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freebsd-skq/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h
kib 3fb738761e Rewrite amd64 PCID implementation to follow an algorithm described in 
the Vahalia' "Unix Internals" section 15.12 "Other TLB Consistency
Algorithms".  The same algorithm is already utilized by the MIPS pmap
to handle ASIDs.

The PCID for the address space is now allocated per-cpu during context
switch to the thread using pmap, when no PCID on the cpu was ever
allocated, or the current PCID is invalidated.  If the PCID is reused,
bit 63 of %cr3 can be set to avoid TLB flush.

Each cpu has PCID' algorithm generation count, which is saved in the
pmap pcpu block when pcpu PCID is allocated.  On invalidation, the
pmap generation count is zeroed, which signals the context switch code
that already allocated PCID is no longer valid.  The implication is
the TLB shootdown for the given cpu/address space, due to the
allocation of new PCID.

The pm_save mask is no longer has to be tracked, which (significantly)
reduces the targets of the TLB shootdown IPIs.  Previously, pm_save
was reset only on pmap_invalidate_all(), which made it accumulate the
cpuids of all processors on which the thread was scheduled between
full TLB shootdowns.

Besides reducing the amount of TLB shootdowns and removing atomics to
update pm_saves in the context switch code, the algorithm is much
simpler than the maintanence of pm_save and selection of the right
address space in the shootdown IPI handler.

Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
2015-05-09 19:11:01 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
#error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
#endif
/*
* The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
* mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
* The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
* to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
* other processors"
*/
#define PCPU_MD_FIELDS \
char pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */ \
struct pcpu *pc_prvspace; /* Self-reference */ \
struct pmap *pc_curpmap; \
struct amd64tss *pc_tssp; /* TSS segment active on CPU */ \
struct amd64tss *pc_commontssp;/* Common TSS for the CPU */ \
register_t pc_rsp0; \
register_t pc_scratch_rsp; /* User %rsp in syscall */ \
u_int pc_apic_id; \
u_int pc_acpi_id; /* ACPI CPU id */ \
/* Pointer to the CPU %fs descriptor */ \
struct user_segment_descriptor *pc_fs32p; \
/* Pointer to the CPU %gs descriptor */ \
struct user_segment_descriptor *pc_gs32p; \
/* Pointer to the CPU LDT descriptor */ \
struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_ldt; \
/* Pointer to the CPU TSS descriptor */ \
struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_tss; \
uint64_t pc_pm_save_cnt; \
u_int pc_cmci_mask; /* MCx banks for CMCI */ \
uint64_t pc_dbreg[16]; /* ddb debugging regs */ \
int pc_dbreg_cmd; /* ddb debugging reg cmd */ \
u_int pc_vcpu_id; /* Xen vCPU ID */ \
uint32_t pc_pcid_next; \
uint32_t pc_pcid_gen; \
char __pad[149] /* be divisor of PAGE_SIZE \
after cache alignment */
#define PC_DBREG_CMD_NONE 0
#define PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD 1
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef lint
extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
#define PCPU_GET(member) (pcpup->pc_ ## member)
#define PCPU_ADD(member, val) (pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
#define PCPU_INC(member) PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
#define PCPU_PTR(member) (&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
#define PCPU_SET(member, val) (pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
#elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
/*
* Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
*/
#define __pcpu_offset(name) \
__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
/*
* Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
*/
#define __pcpu_type(name) \
__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
/*
* Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
*/
#define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({ \
__pcpu_type(name) *__p; \
\
__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0" \
: "=r" (__p) \
: "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))), \
"i" (__pcpu_offset(name))); \
\
__p; \
})
/*
* Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
*/
#define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({ \
__pcpu_type(name) __res; \
struct __s { \
u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \
} __s; \
\
if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 || \
sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) { \
__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0" \
: "=r" (__s) \
: "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))); \
*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s; \
} else { \
__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name); \
} \
__res; \
})
/*
* Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name. The implementation
* must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
*/
#define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do { \
__pcpu_type(name) __val; \
struct __s { \
u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \
} __s; \
\
__val = (val); \
if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 || \
sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) { \
__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val; \
__asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))) \
: "r" (__s)); \
} else \
*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val; \
} while (0)
/*
* Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name. The implementation
* must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
*/
#define __PCPU_INC(name) do { \
CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 || \
sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 || \
sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 || \
sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8); \
if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) { \
__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
: "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) { \
__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
: "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) { \
__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
: "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) { \
__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
: "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
} \
} while (0)
/*
* Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
*/
#define __PCPU_SET(name, val) { \
__pcpu_type(name) __val; \
struct __s { \
u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \
} __s; \
\
__val = (val); \
if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 || \
sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) { \
__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val; \
__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0" \
: "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))) \
: "r" (__s)); \
} else { \
*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val; \
} \
}
#define PCPU_GET(member) __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
#define PCPU_ADD(member, val) __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
#define PCPU_INC(member) __PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
#define PCPU_PTR(member) __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
#define PCPU_SET(member, val) __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
#define OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD 0
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
#endif
static __inline __pure2 struct thread *
__curthread(void)
{
struct thread *td;
__asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td)
: "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD));
return (td);
}
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#define curthread (__curthread())
#define OFFSETOF_CURPCB 32
static __inline __pure2 struct pcb *
__curpcb(void)
{
struct pcb *pcb;
__asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (pcb) : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURPCB));
return (pcb);
}
#define curpcb (__curpcb())
#define IS_BSP() (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
#else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
#error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
#endif /* lint, etc. */
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
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