freebsd-skq/sys/cam/cam.h
Scott Long 52c9ce25d8 Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and
modularize it so that new transports can be created.

Add a transport for SATA

Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA

Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware.

Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max
I/O capability.  Modify various drivers so that they are insulated
from the value of MAXPHYS.

The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override
the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled
into the kernel.  The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased
performance on modern SATA drives.  It also supports port multipliers.

ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes.  ATAPI drives are
accessed via 'cd' device nodes.  They can all be enumerated and manipulated
via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives.  SCSI commands are not translated to
their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire
stack, including camcontrol.  See the camcontrol manpage for further
details.  Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and
possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available.

This code is very experimental at the moment.  The userland ABI/API has
changed, so applications will need to be recompiled.  It may change
further in the near future.  The 'ada' device name may also change as
more infrastructure is completed in this project.  The goal is to
eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for
interesting topology and management options.

Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers,
though the userland ABI has still changed.  In the future, transports
specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support
the topologies and capabilities of these technologies.

The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is
meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it
grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols.  It also
allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without
jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware.  While only an AHCI
driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works.
Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware
is possible and encouraged.  Help with new transports is also encouraged.

Submitted by:	scottl, mav
Approved by:	re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00

238 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Data structures and definitions for the CAM system.
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _CAM_CAM_H
#define _CAM_CAM_H 1
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <opt_cam.h>
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
typedef u_int path_id_t;
typedef u_int target_id_t;
typedef u_int lun_id_t;
#define CAM_XPT_PATH_ID ((path_id_t)~0)
#define CAM_BUS_WILDCARD ((path_id_t)~0)
#define CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD ((target_id_t)~0)
#define CAM_LUN_WILDCARD ((lun_id_t)~0)
/*
* Maximum length for a CAM CDB.
*/
#define CAM_MAX_CDBLEN 16
/*
* Definition of a CAM peripheral driver entry. Peripheral drivers instantiate
* one of these for each device they wish to communicate with and pass it into
* the xpt layer when they wish to schedule work on that device via the
* xpt_schedule API.
*/
struct cam_periph;
/*
* Priority information for a CAM structure. The generation number is
* incremented everytime a new entry is entered into the queue giving round
* robin per priority level scheduling.
*/
typedef struct {
u_int32_t priority;
#define CAM_PRIORITY_NONE (u_int32_t)-1
u_int32_t generation;
int index;
#define CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX -1
#define CAM_ACTIVE_INDEX -2
#define CAM_DONEQ_INDEX -3
} cam_pinfo;
/*
* Macro to compare two generation numbers. It is used like this:
*
* if (GENERATIONCMP(a, >=, b))
* ...;
*
* GERERATIONCMP uses modular arithmetic to guard against wraps
* wraps in the generation number.
*/
#define GENERATIONCMP(x, op, y) ((int32_t)((x) - (y)) op 0)
/* CAM flags XXX Move to cam_periph.h ??? */
typedef enum {
CAM_FLAG_NONE = 0x00,
CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE = 0x01,
CAM_RETRY_SELTO = 0x02 /* Retry Selection Timeouts */
} cam_flags;
/* CAM Status field values */
typedef enum {
CAM_REQ_INPROG, /* CCB request is in progress */
CAM_REQ_CMP, /* CCB request completed without error */
CAM_REQ_ABORTED, /* CCB request aborted by the host */
CAM_UA_ABORT, /* Unable to abort CCB request */
CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR, /* CCB request completed with an error */
CAM_BUSY, /* CAM subsystem is busy */
CAM_REQ_INVALID, /* CCB request was invalid */
CAM_PATH_INVALID, /* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE, /* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
CAM_UA_TERMIO, /* Unable to terminate I/O CCB request */
CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT, /* Target Selection Timeout */
CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, /* Command timeout */
CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, /* SCSI error, look at error code in CCB */
CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC, /* Message Reject Received */
CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET, /* SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received */
CAM_UNCOR_PARITY, /* Uncorrectable parity error occurred */
CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL = 0x10,/* Autosense: request sense cmd fail */
CAM_NO_HBA, /* No HBA Detected error */
CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR, /* Data Overrun error */
CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE, /* Unexpected Bus Free */
CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL, /* Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure */
CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR, /* CCB length supplied is inadequate */
CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL, /* Unable to provide requested capability */
CAM_BDR_SENT, /* A SCSI BDR msg was sent to target */
CAM_REQ_TERMIO, /* CCB request terminated by the host */
CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR, /* Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error */
CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG, /* The request was too large for this host */
CAM_REQUEUE_REQ, /*
* This request should be requeued to preserve
* transaction ordering. This typically occurs
* when the SIM recognizes an error that should
* freeze the queue and must place additional
* requests for the target at the sim level
* back into the XPT queue.
*/
CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR, /* ATA error, look at error code in CCB */
CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST, /* Initiator/Target Nexus lost. */
CAM_IDE = 0x33, /* Initiator Detected Error */
CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL, /* Resource Unavailable */
CAM_UNACKED_EVENT, /* Unacknowledged Event by Host */
CAM_MESSAGE_RECV, /* Message Received in Host Target Mode */
CAM_INVALID_CDB, /* Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode */
CAM_LUN_INVALID, /* Lun supplied is invalid */
CAM_TID_INVALID, /* Target ID supplied is invalid */
CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL, /* The requested function is not available */
CAM_NO_NEXUS, /* Nexus is not established */
CAM_IID_INVALID, /* The initiator ID is invalid */
CAM_CDB_RECVD, /* The SCSI CDB has been received */
CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA, /* The LUN is already enabled for target mode */
CAM_SCSI_BUSY, /* SCSI Bus Busy */
CAM_DEV_QFRZN = 0x40, /* The DEV queue is frozen w/this err */
/* Autosense data valid for target */
CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID = 0x80,
CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ = 0x100,/* SIM ready to take more commands */
CAM_SIM_QUEUED = 0x200,/* SIM has this command in it's queue */
CAM_STATUS_MASK = 0x3F, /* Mask bits for just the status # */
/* Target Specific Adjunct Status */
CAM_SENT_SENSE = 0x40000000 /* sent sense with status */
} cam_status;
typedef enum {
CAM_ESF_NONE = 0x00,
CAM_ESF_COMMAND = 0x01,
CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS = 0x02,
CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS = 0x04,
CAM_ESF_ALL = 0xff
} cam_error_string_flags;
typedef enum {
CAM_EPF_NONE = 0x00,
CAM_EPF_MINIMAL = 0x01,
CAM_EPF_NORMAL = 0x02,
CAM_EPF_ALL = 0x03,
CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK = 0x0f
/* All bits above bit 3 are protocol-specific */
} cam_error_proto_flags;
typedef enum {
CAM_ESF_PRINT_NONE = 0x00,
CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS = 0x10,
CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE = 0x20
} cam_error_scsi_flags;
struct cam_status_entry
{
cam_status status_code;
const char *status_text;
};
extern const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[];
extern const int num_cam_status_entries;
union ccb;
#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL /* from sysctl.h */
SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_cam);
#endif
__BEGIN_DECLS
typedef int (cam_quirkmatch_t)(caddr_t, caddr_t);
caddr_t cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func);
void cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen);
int cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len);
const struct cam_status_entry*
cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status);
#ifdef _KERNEL
char * cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
void cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
#else /* _KERNEL */
struct cam_device;
char * cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
void cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags, FILE *ofile);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
__END_DECLS
#ifdef _KERNEL
static __inline void cam_init_pinfo(cam_pinfo *pinfo);
static __inline void cam_init_pinfo(cam_pinfo *pinfo)
{
pinfo->priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
pinfo->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
}
#endif
#endif /* _CAM_CAM_H */