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freebsd-skq/sys/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h
bde bfd8253e34 Quick fix for msdsofs_write() on alphas and other machines with either 
longs larger than 32 bits or strict alignment requirements.

pm_fatmask had type u_long, but it must have a type that has precisely
32 bits and this type must be no smaller than int, so that ~pmp->pm_fatmask
has no bits above the 31st set.  Otherwise, comparisons between (cn
| ~pmp->pm_fatmask) and magic 32-bit "cluster" numbers always fail.
The correct fix is to use the C99 type uint_least32_t and mask with
0xffffffff.  The quick fix is to use u_int32_t and assume that ints
have

msdosfs metadata is riddled with unaligned fields, and on alphas,
unaligned_fixup() apparently has problems fixing up the unaligned
accesses caused by this.  The quick fix is to not comment out the
NetBSD code that sort of handles this, and define UNALIGNED_ACCESS on
i386's so that the code doesn't change on i386's.  The correct fix
would define UNALIGNED_ACCESS in a central machine-dependent header
and maybe add some extra cases to unaligned_fixup().  UNALIGNED_ACCESS
is also tested in isofs.

Submitted by:	parts by Mark Abene <phiber@radicalmedia.com>
PR:		19086
2000-08-25 09:03:58 +00:00

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/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* $NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
* Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
*
* You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
* it, and don't remove this notice.
*
* This software is provided "as is".
*
* The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
* understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
* functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
* any damages caused by this software.
*
* October 1992
*/
#ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
#define _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
#endif
/*
* Layout of the mount control block for a msdos file system.
*/
struct msdosfsmount {
struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
dev_t pm_dev; /* block special device mounted */
uid_t pm_uid; /* uid to set as owner of the files */
gid_t pm_gid; /* gid to set as owner of the files */
mode_t pm_mask; /* mask to and with file protection bits */
struct vnode *pm_devvp; /* vnode for block device mntd */
struct bpb50 pm_bpb; /* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
u_long pm_BlkPerSec; /* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
u_long pm_FATsecs; /* actual number of fat sectors */
u_long pm_fatblk; /* block # of first FAT */
u_long pm_rootdirblk; /* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
u_long pm_rootdirsize; /* size in blocks (not clusters) */
u_long pm_firstcluster; /* block number of first cluster */
u_long pm_maxcluster; /* maximum cluster number */
u_long pm_freeclustercount; /* number of free clusters */
u_long pm_cnshift; /* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
u_long pm_crbomask; /* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
u_long pm_bnshift; /* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
u_long pm_bpcluster; /* bytes per cluster */
u_long pm_fmod; /* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0 */
u_long pm_fatblocksize; /* size of fat blocks in bytes */
u_long pm_fatblocksec; /* size of fat blocks in sectors */
u_long pm_fatsize; /* size of fat in bytes */
u_int32_t pm_fatmask; /* mask to use for fat numbers */
u_long pm_fsinfo; /* fsinfo block number */
u_long pm_nxtfree; /* next free cluster in fsinfo block */
u_int pm_fatmult; /* these 2 values are used in fat */
u_int pm_fatdiv; /* offset computation */
u_int pm_curfat; /* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
u_int *pm_inusemap; /* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
u_int pm_flags; /* see below */
struct netexport pm_export; /* export information */
u_int16_t pm_u2w[128]; /* Local->Unicode table */
u_int8_t pm_ul[128]; /* Local upper->lower table */
u_int8_t pm_lu[128]; /* Local lower->upper table */
u_int8_t pm_d2u[128]; /* DOS->local table */
u_int8_t pm_u2d[128]; /* Local->DOS table */
};
/* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
#define FATOFS(pmp, cn) ((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
#define VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp) ((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
/* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
#define N_INUSEBITS (8 * sizeof(u_int))
/*
* Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
*/
#define pm_BytesPerSec pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
#define pm_ResSectors pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
#define pm_FATs pm_bpb.bpbFATs
#define pm_RootDirEnts pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
#define pm_Sectors pm_bpb.bpbSectors
#define pm_Media pm_bpb.bpbMedia
#define pm_SecPerTrack pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
#define pm_Heads pm_bpb.bpbHeads
#define pm_HiddenSects pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
#define pm_HugeSectors pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
/*
* Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
*/
#define bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data) \
+ ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
/*
* Convert block number to cluster number
*/
#define de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
/*
* Convert cluster number to block number
*/
#define de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
/*
* Convert file offset to cluster number
*/
#define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
/*
* Clusters required to hold size bytes
*/
#define de_clcount(pmp, size) \
(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
/*
* Convert file offset to block number
*/
#define de_blk(pmp, off) \
(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
/*
* Convert cluster number to file offset
*/
#define de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
/*
* Convert block number to file offset
*/
#define de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
/*
* Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
*/
#define cntobn(pmp, cn) \
(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
/*
* Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
*/
#define roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
/*
* Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
* dirofs
*/
#define detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
: cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
/*
* Calculate fsinfo block size
*/
#define fsi_size(pmp) \
(1024 << ((pmp)->pm_BlkPerSec >> 2))
int msdosfs_init __P((struct vfsconf *vfsp));
int msdosfs_uninit __P((struct vfsconf *vfsp));
int msdosfs_mountroot __P((void));
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
*/
struct msdosfs_args {
char *fspec; /* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
struct export_args export; /* network export information */
uid_t uid; /* uid that owns msdosfs files */
gid_t gid; /* gid that owns msdosfs files */
mode_t mask; /* mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
int flags; /* see below */
int magic; /* version number */
u_int16_t u2w[128]; /* Local->Unicode table */
u_int8_t ul[128]; /* Local upper->lower table */
u_int8_t lu[128]; /* Local lower->upper table */
u_int8_t d2u[128]; /* DOS->local table */
u_int8_t u2d[128]; /* Local->DOS table */
};
/*
* Msdosfs mount options:
*/
#define MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME 1 /* Force old DOS short names only */
#define MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME 2 /* Force Win'95 long names */
#define MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 4 /* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
#define MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS 8 /* This is a gemdos-flavour */
#endif
#define MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE 0x10 /* Local->Unicode and local<->DOS */
/* tables loaded */
#define MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE 0x20 /* Local upper<->lower table loaded */
/* All flags above: */
#define MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
/*|MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS*/|MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE|MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE)
#define MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY 0x80000000 /* mounted read-only */
#define MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT 0x40000000 /* mounted synchronous */
#define MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR 0x20000000 /* FAT is mirrored */
#define MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC 0xe4eff300
#endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
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