357 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
357 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2005
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* Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
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* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <machine/asmacros.h>
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/*
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* This file contains assembly language wrappers for the different
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* calling conventions supported by Windows on the i386 architecture.
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* In FreeBSD, the whole OS typically use same C calling convention
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* everywhere, namely _cdecl. Windows, on the other hand, uses several
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* different C calling conventions depending on the circumstances:
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*
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* _stdcall: Used for most ordinary Windows APIs. With _stdcall,
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* arguments are passed on the stack, and the callee unwinds the stack
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* before returning control to the caller. Not suitable for variadic
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* functions.
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*
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* _fastcall: Used for some APIs that may be invoked frequently and
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* where speed is a critical factor (e.g. KeAcquireSpinLock() and
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* KeReleaseSpinLock()) Similar to _stdcall, except the first 2 32-bit
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* or smaller arguments are passed in the %ecx and %edx registers
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* instead of on the stack. Not suitable for variadic functions.
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*
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* _cdecl: Used for standard C library routines and for variadic
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* functions.
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*
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* _regparm(3): Used for certain assembly routines. All arguments
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* passed in %eax, %ecx and %edx.
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*
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* Furthermore, there is an additional wrinkle that's not obvious
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* with all code: Microsoft supports the use of exceptions in C
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* (__try/__except) both in user _and_ kernel mode. Sadly, Windows
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* structured exception handling uses machine-specific features
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* that conflict rather badly with FreeBSD. (See utility routines
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* at the end of this module for more details.)
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*
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* We want to support these calling conventions in as portable a manner
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* as possible. The trick is doing it not only with different versions
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* of GNU C, but with compilers other than GNU C (e.g. the Solaris
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* SunOne C compiler). The only sure fire method is with assembly
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* language trampoline code which both fixes up the argument passing,
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* stack unwinding and exception/thread context all at once.
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*
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* You'll notice that we call the thunk/unthunk routines in the
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* *_wrap() functions in an awkward way. Rather than branching
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* directly to the address, we load the address into a register
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* first as a literal value, then we branch to it. This is done
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* to insure that the assembler doesn't translate the branch into
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* a relative branch. We use the *_wrap() routines here as templates
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* and create the actual trampolines at run time, at which point
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* we only know the absolute addresses of the thunk and unthunk
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* routines. So we need to make sure the templates have enough
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* room in them for the full address.
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*/
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/*
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* Handle _stdcall going from Windows to UNIX.
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* This is frustrating, because to do it right you have to
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* know how many arguments the called function takes, and there's
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* no way to figure this out on the fly: you just have to be told
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* ahead of time. We assume there will be 16 arguments. I don't
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* think there are any Windows APIs that require this many.
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*/
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.globl x86_stdcall_wrap_call
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.globl x86_stdcall_wrap_arg
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.globl x86_stdcall_wrap_end
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ENTRY(x86_stdcall_wrap)
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push %esi
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push %edi
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sub $64,%esp
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mov %esp,%esi
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add $64+8+4,%esi
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mov %esp,%edi
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mov $16,%ecx # handle up to 16 args
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rep
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movsl
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movl $ctxsw_wtou, %eax
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call *%eax # unthunk
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x86_stdcall_wrap_call:
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movl $0,%eax
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call *%eax # jump to routine
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mov %eax,%esi # preserve return val
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movl $ctxsw_utow, %eax
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call *%eax # thunk
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add $64,%esp # clean the stack
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mov %esi,%eax # restore return val
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pop %edi
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pop %esi
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x86_stdcall_wrap_arg:
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ret $0xFF
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x86_stdcall_wrap_end:
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/*
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* Handle _stdcall going from UNIX to Windows. This routine
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* expects to be passed the function to be called, number of
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* args and the arguments for the Windows function on the stack.
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*/
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ENTRY(x86_stdcall_call)
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push %esi # must preserve %esi
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push %edi # and %edi
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mov 16(%esp),%eax # get arg cnt
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mov %eax,%ecx # save as copy count
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mov %esp,%esi # Set source address register to point to
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add $20,%esi # first agument to be forwarded.
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shl $2,%eax # turn arg cnt into offset
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sub %eax,%esp # shift stack to new location
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mov %esp,%edi # store dest copy addr
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rep # do the copy
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movsl
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call ctxsw_utow # thunk
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call *12(%edi) # branch to stdcall routine
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mov %eax,%esi # preserve return val
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call ctxsw_wtou # unthunk
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mov %edi,%esp # restore stack
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mov %esi,%eax # restore return val
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pop %edi # restore %edi
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pop %esi # and %esi
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ret
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/*
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* Fastcall support. Similar to _stdcall, except the first
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* two arguments are passed in %ecx and %edx. It happens we
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* only support a small number of _fastcall APIs, none of them
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* take more than three arguments. So to keep the code size
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* and complexity down, we only handle 3 arguments here.
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*/
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/* Call _fastcall function going from Windows to UNIX. */
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.globl x86_fastcall_wrap_call
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.globl x86_fastcall_wrap_arg
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.globl x86_fastcall_wrap_end
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ENTRY(x86_fastcall_wrap)
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mov 4(%esp),%eax
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push %eax
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push %edx
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push %ecx
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movl $ctxsw_wtou, %eax
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call *%eax # unthunk
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x86_fastcall_wrap_call:
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mov $0,%eax
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call *%eax # branch to fastcall routine
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push %eax # preserve return val
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movl $ctxsw_utow, %eax
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call *%eax # thunk
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pop %eax # restore return val
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add $12,%esp # clean the stack
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x86_fastcall_wrap_arg:
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ret $0xFF
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x86_fastcall_wrap_end:
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/*
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* Call _fastcall function going from UNIX to Windows.
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* This routine isn't normally used since NDIS miniport drivers
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* only have _stdcall entry points, but it's provided anyway
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* to round out the API, and for testing purposes.
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*/
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ENTRY(x86_fastcall_call)
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mov 4(%esp),%eax
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push 16(%esp)
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call ctxsw_utow # thunk
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mov 12(%esp),%ecx
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mov 16(%esp),%edx
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call *8(%esp) # branch to fastcall routine
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push %eax # preserve return val
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call ctxsw_wtou # unthunk
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pop %eax # restore return val
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add $4,%esp # clean the stack
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ret
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/*
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* Call regparm(3) function going from Windows to UNIX. Arguments
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* are passed in %eax, %edx and %ecx. Note that while additional
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* arguments are passed on the stack, we never bother when them,
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* since the only regparm(3) routines we need to wrap never take
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* more than 3 arguments.
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*/
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.globl x86_regparm_wrap_call
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.globl x86_regparm_wrap_end
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ENTRY(x86_regparm_wrap)
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push %ecx
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push %edx
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push %eax
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movl $ctxsw_wtou, %eax
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call *%eax # unthunk
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x86_regparm_wrap_call:
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movl $0,%eax
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call *%eax # jump to routine
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push %eax # preserve return val
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push %edx # preserve return val
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movl $ctxsw_utow, %eax
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call *%eax # thunk
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pop %edx # restore return val
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pop %eax # restore return val
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add $12,%esp # restore stack
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ret
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x86_regparm_wrap_end:
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/*
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* Call regparm(3) function going from UNIX to Windows.
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* This routine isn't normally used since NDIS miniport drivers
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* only have _stdcall entry points, but it's provided anyway
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* to round out the API, and for testing purposes.
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*/
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ENTRY(x86_regparm_call)
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call ctxsw_utow # thunk
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mov 8(%esp),%eax
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mov 12(%esp),%edx
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mov 16(%esp),%ecx
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call *4(%esp) # branch to fastcall routine
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push %eax # preserve return val
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push %edx # preserve return val
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call ctxsw_wtou # unthunk
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pop %edx # restore return val
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pop %eax # restore return val
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ret
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/*
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* Ugly hack alert:
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*
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* On Win32/i386, using __try/__except results in code that tries to
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* manipulate what's supposed to be the Windows Threada Environment
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* Block (TEB), which one accesses via the %fs register. In particular,
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* %fs:0 (the first DWORD in the TEB) points to the exception
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* registration list. Unfortunately, FreeBSD uses %fs for the
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* per-cpu data structure (pcpu), and we can't allow Windows code
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* to muck with that. I don't even know what Solaris uses %fs for
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* (or if it even uses it at all).
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*
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* Even worse, in 32-bit protected mode, %fs is a selector that
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* refers to an entry in either the GDT or the LDT. Ideally, we would
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* like to be able to temporarily point it at another descriptor
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* while Windows code executes, but to do that we need a separate
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* descriptor entry of our own to play with.
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*
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* Therefore, we go to some trouble to learn the existing layout of
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* the GDT and update it to include an extra entry that we can use.
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* We need the following utility routines to help us do that. On
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* FreeBSD, index #7 in the GDT happens to be unused, so we turn
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* this into our own data segment descriptor. It would be better
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* if we could use a private LDT entry, but there's no easy way to
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* do that in SMP mode because of the way FreeBSD handles user LDTs.
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*
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* Once we have a custom descriptor, we have to thunk/unthunk whenever
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* we cross between FreeBSD code and Windows code. The thunking is
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* based on the premise that when executing instructions in the
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* Windows binary itself, we won't go to sleep. This is because in
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* order to yield the CPU, the code has to call back out to a FreeBSD
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* routine first, and when that happens we can unthunk in order to
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* restore FreeBSD context. What we're desperately trying to avoid is
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* being involuntarily pre-empted with the %fs register still pointing
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* to our fake TIB: if FreeBSD code runs with %fs pointing at our
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* Windows TIB instead of pcpu, we'll panic the kernel. Fortunately,
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* the only way involuntary preemption can occur is if an interrupt
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* fires, and the trap handler saves/restores %fs for us.
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*
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* The thunking routines themselves, ctxsw_utow() (Context SWitch UNIX
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* to Windows) and ctxsw_wtou() (Context SWitch Windows to UNIX), are
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* external to this module. This is done simply because it's easier
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* to manipulate data structures in C rather than assembly.
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*/
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ENTRY(x86_getldt)
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movl 4(%esp),%eax
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sgdtl (%eax)
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movl 8(%esp),%eax
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sldt (%eax)
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xor %eax,%eax
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ret
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ENTRY(x86_setldt)
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movl 4(%esp),%eax
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lgdt (%eax)
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jmp 1f
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nop
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1:
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movl 8(%esp),%eax
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lldt %ax
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xor %eax,%eax
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ret
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ENTRY(x86_getfs)
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mov %fs,%ax
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ret
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ENTRY(x86_setfs)
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movl 4(%esp),%fs
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ret
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ENTRY(x86_gettid)
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mov %fs:12,%eax
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ret
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