freebsd-skq/contrib/openbsm/libbsm/audit_submit.3
rwatson f7669e6417 Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6:
- Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close();
  previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values.
- Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and
  au_close_buffer().
- Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token:
  add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias
  to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64.
- Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory
  buffer.  Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for
  writing test tools.
- Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just
  kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without
  causing compatibility issues.
- Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval
  argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by
  wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday().  #ifndef KERNEL
  the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable
  definition.  Don't try to retrieve time zone information using
  gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure
  modes.
- Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of
  the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens.  These
  are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte
  order.
- Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided
  in network byte order.  APIs now generally provide these types in
  network byte order when decoding.
- Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test.
  This code is not built or installed by default.
- auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and
  error information.
- Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically
  loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon,
  auditfilterd.  The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and
  parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API.  This
  will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services.
- New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit
  record submission for many applications.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00

127 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff

.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Christian S.J. Peron
.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/audit_submit.3#8 $
.\"
.Dd May 29, 2006
.Dt audit_submit 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm audit_submit
.Nd general purpose audit record submission
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libbsm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In stdio.h
.Ft int
.Fn audit_submit "short au_event" "au_id_t auid" "char status" "int reterr" "const char * restrict format" ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
function provides a generic programming interface for audit record submission.
This audit record will contain a header, subject token, an optional text token,
return token, and a trailer.
The header will contain the event class specified by
.Fa au_event .
The subject token will be generated based on
.Fa au_ctx .
The return token is dependant on the
.Fa status
and
.Fa reterr
arguments.
Optionally, a text token will be created as a part of this record.
.Pp
Text token output is under the control of a
.Fa format
string that specifies how subsequent arguments (or arguments accessed via the
variable-length argument facilities of
.Xr stdarg 3 )
are converted for output.
If
.Fa format
is NULL, then no text token is created in the audit record.
.Pp
It should be noted that
.Nm
assumes that
.Xr setaudit 2 ,
or
.Xr setaudit_addr 2
has already been called.
As a direct result, the terminal ID for the
subject will be retrieved from the kernel via
.Xr getaudit 2 ,
or
.Xr getaudit_addr 2 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#include <bsm/audit.h>
#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
#include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
int
audit_bad_su(char *from_login, char *to_login)
{
int error;
error = audit_submit(AUE_su, getuid(), 1, EPERM,
"bad su from %s to %s", from_login, to_login);
return (error);
}
.Ed
.Pp
Will generate the following audit record:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
header,94,1,su(1),0,Mon Apr 17 23:23:59 2006, + 271 msec
subject,root,root,wheel,root,wheel,652,652,0,0.0.0.0
text,bad su from from csjp to root
return,failure : Operation not permitted,1
trailer,94
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr auditon 2 ,
.Xr getaudit 2 ,
.Xr libbsm 3 ,
.Xr stdarg 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
function first appeared in OpenBSM version 1.0.
OpenBSM 1.0 was introduced in FreeBSD 7.0.
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
function was written by
.An Christian S.J. Peron Aq csjp@FreeBSD.org .