e5d34218fb
PowerPC-based Apple's machines and small utility to do it from userland modelled after the similar utility in Darwin/OSX. Only tested on 1.25GHz G4 Mac Mini. MFC after: 1 month
424 lines
9.9 KiB
C
424 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Maxim Sobolev <sobomax@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/module.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/conf.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
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#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
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#include <machine/bus.h>
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#include <machine/md_var.h>
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#include <machine/nexusvar.h>
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#include <machine/resource.h>
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#include <sys/rman.h>
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#include <powerpc/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
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#include <dev/powermac_nvram/powermac_nvramvar.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/pmap.h>
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/*
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* Device interface.
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*/
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static int powermac_nvram_probe(device_t);
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static int powermac_nvram_attach(device_t);
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static int powermac_nvram_detach(device_t);
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/* Helper functions */
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static int powermac_nvram_check(void *data);
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static int chrp_checksum(int sum, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
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static uint32_t adler_checksum(uint8_t *, int);
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static int erase_bank(device_t, uint8_t *);
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static int write_bank(device_t, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
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/*
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* Driver methods.
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*/
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static device_method_t powermac_nvram_methods[] = {
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/* Device interface */
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DEVMETHOD(device_probe, powermac_nvram_probe),
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DEVMETHOD(device_attach, powermac_nvram_attach),
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DEVMETHOD(device_detach, powermac_nvram_detach),
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{ 0, 0 }
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};
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static driver_t powermac_nvram_driver = {
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"powermac_nvram",
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powermac_nvram_methods,
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sizeof(struct powermac_nvram_softc)
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};
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static devclass_t powermac_nvram_devclass;
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DRIVER_MODULE(powermac_nvram, nexus, powermac_nvram_driver, powermac_nvram_devclass, 0, 0);
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/*
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* Cdev methods.
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*/
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#define NVRAM_UNIT(dev) minor(dev)
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#define NVRAM_SOFTC(unit) ((struct powermac_nvram_softc *) \
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devclass_get_softc(powermac_nvram_devclass, unit))
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static d_open_t powermac_nvram_open;
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static d_close_t powermac_nvram_close;
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static d_read_t powermac_nvram_read;
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static d_write_t powermac_nvram_write;
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static struct cdevsw powermac_nvram_cdevsw = {
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.d_version = D_VERSION,
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.d_flags = D_NEEDGIANT,
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.d_open = powermac_nvram_open,
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.d_close = powermac_nvram_close,
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.d_read = powermac_nvram_read,
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.d_write = powermac_nvram_write,
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.d_name = "powermac_nvram",
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};
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static int
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powermac_nvram_probe(device_t dev)
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{
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char *type, *compatible;
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type = nexus_get_device_type(dev);
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compatible = nexus_get_compatible(dev);
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if (type == NULL || compatible == NULL)
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return ENXIO;
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if (strcmp(type, "nvram") != 0 || strcmp(compatible, "amd-0137") != 0)
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return ENXIO;
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device_set_desc(dev, "Apple NVRAM");
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_attach(device_t dev)
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{
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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phandle_t node;
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u_int32_t reg[2];
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int gen0, gen1;
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node = nexus_get_node(dev);
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sc = device_get_softc(dev);
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if (OF_getprop(node, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg)) < 8)
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return ENXIO;
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sc->sc_dev = dev;
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sc->sc_node = node;
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sc->sc_bank0 = (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev(reg[0], NVRAM_SIZE * 2);
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sc->sc_bank1 = sc->sc_bank0 + NVRAM_SIZE;
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gen0 = powermac_nvram_check((void *)sc->sc_bank0);
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gen1 = powermac_nvram_check((void *)sc->sc_bank1);
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if (gen0 == -1 && gen1 == -1) {
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if ((void *)sc->sc_bank0 != NULL)
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pmap_unmapdev(sc->sc_bank0, NVRAM_SIZE * 2);
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device_printf(dev, "both banks appear to be corrupt\n");
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return ENXIO;
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}
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device_printf(dev, "bank0 generation %d, bank1 generation %d\n",
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gen0, gen1);
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sc->sc_bank = (gen0 > gen1) ? sc->sc_bank0 : sc->sc_bank1;
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bcopy((void *)sc->sc_bank, (void *)sc->sc_data, NVRAM_SIZE);
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sc->sc_cdev = make_dev(&powermac_nvram_cdevsw, 0, 0, 0, 0600,
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"powermac_nvram");
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_detach(device_t dev)
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{
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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sc = device_get_softc(dev);
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if ((void *)sc->sc_bank0 != NULL)
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pmap_unmapdev(sc->sc_bank0, NVRAM_SIZE * 2);
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if (sc->sc_cdev != NULL)
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destroy_dev(sc->sc_cdev);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
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{
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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sc = NVRAM_SOFTC(NVRAM_UNIT(dev));
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if (sc->sc_isopen)
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return EBUSY;
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sc->sc_isopen = 1;
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sc->sc_rpos = sc->sc_wpos = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
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{
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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struct core99_header *header;
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vm_offset_t bank;
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sc = NVRAM_SOFTC(NVRAM_UNIT(dev));
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if (sc->sc_wpos != sizeof(sc->sc_data)) {
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/* Short write, restore in-memory copy */
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bcopy((void *)sc->sc_bank, (void *)sc->sc_data, NVRAM_SIZE);
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sc->sc_isopen = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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header = (struct core99_header *)sc->sc_data;
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header->generation = ((struct core99_header *)sc->sc_bank)->generation;
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header->generation++;
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header->chrp_header.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
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header->adler_checksum =
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adler_checksum((uint8_t *)&(header->generation),
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NVRAM_SIZE - offsetof(struct core99_header, generation));
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header->chrp_header.chrp_checksum = chrp_checksum(header->chrp_header.signature,
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(uint8_t *)&(header->chrp_header.length),
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(uint8_t *)&(header->adler_checksum));
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bank = (sc->sc_bank == sc->sc_bank0) ? sc->sc_bank1 : sc->sc_bank0;
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if (erase_bank(sc->sc_dev, (uint8_t *)bank) != 0 ||
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write_bank(sc->sc_dev, (uint8_t *)bank, sc->sc_data) != 0) {
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sc->sc_isopen = 0;
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return ENOSPC;
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}
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sc->sc_bank = bank;
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sc->sc_isopen = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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{
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int rv, amnt, data_available;
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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sc = NVRAM_SOFTC(NVRAM_UNIT(dev));
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rv = 0;
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while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
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data_available = sizeof(sc->sc_data) - sc->sc_rpos;
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if (data_available > 0) {
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amnt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, data_available);
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rv = uiomove((void *)(sc->sc_data + sc->sc_rpos),
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amnt, uio);
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if (rv != 0)
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break;
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sc->sc_rpos += amnt;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
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{
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int rv, amnt, data_available;
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struct powermac_nvram_softc *sc;
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sc = NVRAM_SOFTC(NVRAM_UNIT(dev));
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if (sc->sc_wpos >= sizeof(sc->sc_data))
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return EINVAL;
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rv = 0;
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while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
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data_available = sizeof(sc->sc_data) - sc->sc_wpos;
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if (data_available > 0) {
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amnt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, data_available);
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rv = uiomove((void *)(sc->sc_data + sc->sc_wpos),
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amnt, uio);
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if (rv != 0)
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break;
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sc->sc_wpos += amnt;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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return rv;
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}
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static int
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powermac_nvram_check(void *data)
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{
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struct core99_header *header;
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header = (struct core99_header *)data;
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if (header->chrp_header.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE)
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return -1;
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if (header->chrp_header.chrp_checksum !=
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chrp_checksum(header->chrp_header.signature,
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(uint8_t *)&(header->chrp_header.length),
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(uint8_t *)&(header->adler_checksum)))
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return -1;
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if (header->adler_checksum !=
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adler_checksum((uint8_t *)&(header->generation),
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NVRAM_SIZE - offsetof(struct core99_header, generation)))
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return -1;
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return header->generation;
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}
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static int
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chrp_checksum(int sum, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *end)
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{
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for (; data < end; data++)
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sum += data[0];
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while (sum > 0xff)
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sum = (sum & 0xff) + (sum >> 8);
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return sum;
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}
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static uint32_t
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adler_checksum(uint8_t *data, int len)
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{
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uint32_t low, high;
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int i;
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low = 1;
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high = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if ((i % 5000) == 0) {
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high %= 65521UL;
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high %= 65521UL;
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}
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low += data[i];
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high += low;
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}
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low %= 65521UL;
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high %= 65521UL;
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return (high << 16) | low;
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}
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#define OUTB_DELAY(a, v) outb(a, v); DELAY(1);
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static int
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wait_operation_complete(uint8_t *bank)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 1000000; i != 0; i--)
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if ((inb(bank) ^ inb(bank)) == 0)
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return 0;
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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erase_bank(device_t dev, uint8_t *bank)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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/* Unlock 1 */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x555, 0xaa);
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/* Unlock 2 */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x2aa, 0x55);
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/* Sector-Erase */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x555, 0x80);
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x555, 0xaa);
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x2aa, 0x55);
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OUTB_DELAY(bank, 0x30);
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if (wait_operation_complete(bank) != 0) {
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device_printf(dev, "flash erase timeout\n");
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return -1;
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}
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/* Reset */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank, 0xf0);
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for (i = 0; i < NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
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if (bank[i] != 0xff) {
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device_printf(dev, "flash erase has failed\n");
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return -1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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write_bank(device_t dev, uint8_t *bank, uint8_t *data)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
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/* Unlock 1 */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x555, 0xaa);
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/* Unlock 2 */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x2aa, 0x55);
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/* Write single word */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + 0x555, 0xa0);
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OUTB_DELAY(bank + i, data[i]);
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if (wait_operation_complete(bank) != 0) {
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device_printf(dev, "flash write timeout\n");
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/* Reset */
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OUTB_DELAY(bank, 0xf0);
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for (i = 0; i < NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
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if (bank[i] != data[i]) {
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device_printf(dev, "flash write has failed\n");
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return -1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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