freebsd-skq/sys/ia64
Marcel Moolenaar d7f827116f Fix a source of instability specific to an EPC userland. We return
to userland with interrupts disabled until we restore PSR. However,
it has been observed that interrupts do actually happen before they
are enabled again. This is a bit surprising and I don't know yet
what's going on exactly. Nevertheless, the code was not crafted
carefully enough to allow interrupts to happen and we could
clobber the kernel stack of another thread when interrupts did
happen.

This is what happens: we restore the (memory) stack pointer (sp)
and the register stack base prior to restoring ar.k6 and ar.k7.
This is not a problem if interrupts don't happen between setting
sp/ar.bspstore and ar.k6/ar.k7. Alas, interrupts can happen.
Since sp/ar.bspstore already point to the userland stacks, we
need to switch to the kernel stack in interrupt. However, ar.k6
and ar.k7 have not been set, which means that we were switching
to some unrelated kstack and happily clobbered the trapframe
present there if the thread to which the kstack belonged was
in kernel mode or otherwise we could have our trapframe clobbered
if that other thread enters the kernel. Nasty either way.

We now carefully restore ar.k6 prior to restoring ar.bspstore and
likewise for ar.k7 and sp. All we need is the guarantee that an
interrupt does not clobber ar.k6 or ar.k7 before we're back in
userland. That has been achieved by restoring ar.k6/ar.k7
unconditionally (see exception.s)

While here, remove the disabling of interrupts on EPC entry. It
was added as a way to "resolve" the crashes until it was understood
what was going on. I think I achieved the latter, so we can remove
the patch. Note that setting up a trapframe with interrupts
enabled has it's own share of corner cases, but it's better to
properly fixed those than to keep a mostly wrong patch around
because we're afraid to remove it...

Approved by: re@ (blanket)
2003-05-24 22:53:10 +00:00
..
acpica Don't hardcode the address of the local (S)APIC (aka processor 2003-01-05 22:14:30 +00:00
compile
conf Add FireWire drivers to GENERIC. 2003-04-21 16:44:05 +00:00
ia32 Revamp of the syscall path, exception and context handling. The 2003-05-16 21:26:42 +00:00
ia64 Fix a source of instability specific to an EPC userland. We return 2003-05-24 22:53:10 +00:00
include Be more careful how we restore interrupts. Don't rewrite most of the 2003-05-24 21:44:24 +00:00
isa Tidy up some loose ends. 2002-04-29 07:43:16 +00:00
pci Delete legacy pcib code - we can't possibly work without acpi on ia64. 2001-10-06 10:09:57 +00:00