freebsd-skq/share/man/man9/memcchr.3
Ed Schouten de85bfc508 Introducing memcchr(3).
It seems two of the file system drivers we have in the tree, namely ufs
and ext3, use a function called `skpc()'. The meaning of this function
does not seem to be documented in FreeBSD, but it turns out one needs to
be a VAX programmer to understand what it does.

SPKC is an instruction on the VAX that does the opposite of memchr(). It
searches for the non-equal character. Add a new function called
memcchr() to the tree that has the following advantages over skpc():

- It has a name that makes more sense than skpc(). Just like strcspn()
  matches the complement of strspn(), memcchr() is the complement of
  memchr().

- It is faster than skpc(). Similar to our strlen() in libc, it compares
  entire words, instead of single bytes. It seems that for this routine
  this yields a sixfold performance increase on amd64.

- It has a man page.
2012-01-01 20:26:11 +00:00

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.Dd January 1, 2012
.Dt MEMCCHR 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm memcchr
.Nd locate the complement of a byte in byte string
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/libkern.h
.Ft void *
.Fn memcchr "const void *b" "int c" "size_t len"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn memcchr
function locates the first occurrence of a byte unequal to
.Fa c
(converted to an
.Vt "unsigned char" )
in string
.Fa b .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn memcchr
function return a pointer to the byte located, or NULL if no such byte
exists within
.Fa len
bytes.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr memchr 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn memcchr
function first appeared in
.Fx 10.0 .