a4c24f2588
Highlights: - Fix man page markup, whitespace, and typos - Fix sh_info of SHT_GROUP section to point to the correct string - Improve validation in readelf and elfcopy/strip - Handle DWARF 4's DW_AT_high_pc in addr2line Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
259 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
259 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kai Wang
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: dwarf_get_ranges.3 3182 2015-04-10 16:08:10Z emaste $
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.\"
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.Dd November 9, 2011
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.Os
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.Dt DWARF_GET_RANGES 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm dwarf_get_ranges
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.Nd retrieve non-contiguous address ranges
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libdwarf
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In libdwarf.h
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.Ft int
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.Fo dwarf_get_ranges
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.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Off offset"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Ranges **ranges"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Signed *cnt"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned *byte_cnt"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fo dwarf_get_ranges_a
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.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Off offset"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Die die"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Ranges **ranges"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Signed *cnt"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned *byte_cnt"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Function
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.Fn dwarf_get_ranges
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retrieves information about the non-contiguous address ranges associated
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with a DWARF debugging information entry.
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Information about address ranges is returned as an array of
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descriptors of type
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.Vt Dwarf_Ranges ,
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with each
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.Vt Dwarf_Ranges
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descriptor describing one address range entry.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar dbg
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should reference a DWARF debug context allocated using
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.Xr dwarf_init 3 .
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar offset
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is an offset, relative to the
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.Dq ".debug_ranges"
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section, to the start of the desired list of address ranges.
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The offset of an address ranges list is indicated by the
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.Dv DW_AT_ranges
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attribute of a debugging information entry.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar die
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(function
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.Fn dwarf_get_ranges_a
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only) is ignored in this implementation; see the section
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.Sx "Compatibility Notes"
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below.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar ranges
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should point to a location that will be set to a pointer to an array
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of
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.Vt Dwarf_Ranges
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descriptors.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar cnt
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should point to a location that will be set to the number of entries
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returned.
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If argument
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.Ar byte_cnt
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is not NULL, it will be set to the number of bytes occupied by the
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returned entries in the
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.Dq ".debug_ranges"
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section.
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.Pp
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If argument
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.Ar err
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is not NULL, it will be used to store error information in case
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of an error.
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.Pp
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.Vt Dwarf_Ranges
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descriptors are defined in the header file
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.In libdwarf.h ,
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and consists of the following fields:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va dwr_addr1"
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.It Va dwr_addr1
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The first address offset, whose meaning depends on the type of the
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entry.
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.It Va dwr_addr2
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The second address offset, whose meaning depends on the type of the
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entry.
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.It Va dwr_type
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The type of this address range entry:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv DW_RANGES_ENTRY" -compact
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.It Dv DW_RANGES_ENTRY
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A range list entry.
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For this type of entry, the fields
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.Va dwr_addr1
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and
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.Va dwr_addr2
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hold the beginning and ending offsets of the address range, respectively.
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.It Dv DW_RANGES_ADDRESS_SELECTION
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A base address selection entry.
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For this type of entry, the field
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.Va dwr_addr1
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is the value of the largest representable address offset, and
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.Va dwr_addr2
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is a base address for the beginning and ending address offsets of
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subsequent address range entries in the list.
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.It Dv DW_RANGES_END
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An end of list mark.
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Both
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.Va dwr_addr1
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and
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.Va dwr_addr2
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are set to 0.
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.El
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.El
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.Ss Memory Management
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The memory area used for the array of
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.Vt Dwarf_Ranges
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descriptors returned in argument
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.Ar ranges
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is owned by the
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.Lb libdwarf .
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The application should not attempt to directly free this pointer.
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Portable code should instead use
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.Fn dwarf_ranges_dealloc
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to indicate that the memory may be freed.
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.Sh COMPATIBILITY
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Function
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.Fn dwarf_get_ranges_a
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is identical to
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.Fn dwarf_get_ranges ,
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except that it requires one additional argument
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.Ar die
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denoting the debugging information entry associated with
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the address range list.
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In this implementation of the
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.Lb libdwarf ,
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the argument
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.Ar die
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is ignored, and function
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.Fn dwarf_get_ranges_a
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is only provided for compatibility with other implementations of the
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DWARF(3) API.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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These functions
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return
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.Dv DW_DLV_OK
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when they succeed.
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They return
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.Dv DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY
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if there is no address range list at the specified offset
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.Ar offset .
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In case of an error, they return
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.Dv DW_DLV_ERROR
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and set the argument
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.Ar err .
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.Sh ERRORS
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These function can fail with:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY"
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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One of the arguments
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.Ar dbg ,
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.Ar ranges
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or
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.Ar cnt
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was NULL.
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY
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There is no address range list at the specified offset
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.Ar offset .
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLE
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To retrieve the address range list associated with a debugging
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information entry, use:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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Dwarf_Debug dbg;
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Dwarf_Die die;
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Dwarf_Error de;
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Dwarf_Addr base;
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Dwarf_Attribute *attr_list;
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Dwarf_Ranges *ranges;
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Dwarf_Signed cnt;
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Dwarf_Unsigned off, attr_count, bytecnt;
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int i, j;
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if ((ret = dwarf_attrlist(die, &attr_list, &attr_count, &de)) !=
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DW_DLV_OK)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "dwarf_attrlist failed: %s",
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dwarf_errmsg(de));
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for (i = 0; (Dwarf_Unsigned) i < attr_count; i++) {
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if (dwarf_whatattr(attr_list[i], &attr, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
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warnx("dwarf_whatattr failed: %s",
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dwarf_errmsg(de));
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continue;
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}
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if (attr != DW_AT_ranges)
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continue;
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if (dwarf_formudata(attr_list[i], &off, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
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warnx("dwarf_formudata failed: %s",
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dwarf_errmsg(de));
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continue;
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}
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if (dwarf_get_ranges(dbg, (Dwarf_Off) off, &ranges, &cnt,
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&bytecnt, &de) != DW_DLV_OK)
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continue;
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for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
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if (ranges[j].dwr_type == DW_RANGES_END)
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break;
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else if (ranges[j].dwr_type ==
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DW_RANGES_ADDRESS_SELECTION)
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base = ranges[j].dwr_addr2;
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else {
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/*
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* DW_RANGES_ENTRY entry.
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* .. Use dwr_addr1 and dwr_addr2 ..
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*/
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}
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}
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}
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr dwarf 3 ,
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.Xr dwarf_ranges_dealloc 3
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