rwatson e52e71cb6e Merge OpenBSM alpha 4 from OpenBSM vendor branch to head, both
contrib/openbsm (svn merge) and src/sys/{bsm,security/audit} (manual
merge).  Add libauditd build parts and add to auditd's linkage;
force libbsm to build before libauditd.

OpenBSM history for imported revisions below for reference.

MFC after:      1 month
Sponsored by:   Apple Inc.
Obtained from:  TrustedBSD Project

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4

- With the addition of BSM error number mapping, we also need to map the
  local error number passed to audit_submit(3) to a BSM error number,
  rather than have the caller perform that conversion.
- Reallocate user audit events to avoid collisions with Solaris; adopt a
  more formal allocation scheme, and add some events allocated in Solaris
  that will be of immediate use on other platforms.
- Add an event for Calife.
- Add au_strerror(3), which allows generating strings for BSM errors
  directly, rather than requiring applications to map to the local error
  space, which might not be able to entirely represent the BSM error
  number space.
- Major auditd rewrite for launchd(8) support.  Add libauditd library
  that is shared between launchd and auditd.
- Add AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE trigger (sent via 'audit -i') for
  (re)starting auditing under launchd(8) on Mac OS X.
- Add 'current' symlink to active audit trail.
- Add crash recovery of previous audit trail file when detected on audit
  startup that it has not been properly terminated.
- Add the event AUE_audit_recovery to indicated when an audit trail file
  has been recovered from not being properly terminated.  This event is
  stored in the new audit trail file and includes the path of recovered
  audit trail file.
- Mac OS X and FreeBSD dependent code in auditd.c is separated into
  auditd_darwin.c and auditd_fbsd.c files.
- Add an event for the posix_spawn(2) and fsgetpath(2) Mac OS X system
  calls.
- For Mac OS X, we use ASL(3) instead of syslog(3) for logging.
- Add support for NOTICE level logging.

OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 3

- Add two new functions, au_bsm_to_errno() and au_errno_to_bsm(), to map
  between BSM error numbers (largely the Solaris definitions) and local
  errno(2) values for 32-bit and 64-bit return tokens.  This is required
  as operating systems don't agree on some of the values of more recent
  error numbers.
- Fix a bug how au_to_exec_args(3) and au_to_exec_env(3) calculates the
  total size for the token.  This buge.
- Deprecated Darwin constants, such as TRAILER_PAD_MAGIC, removed.
2008-12-31 11:12:24 +00:00

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7.6 KiB
Groff

.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/au_token.3#16 $
.\"
.Dd April 19, 2005
.Dt AU_TOKEN 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm au_to_arg32 ,
.Nm au_to_arg64 ,
.Nm au_to_arg ,
.Nm au_to_attr64 ,
.Nm au_to_data ,
.Nm au_to_exit ,
.Nm au_to_groups ,
.Nm au_to_newgroups ,
.Nm au_to_in_addr ,
.Nm au_to_in_addr_ex ,
.Nm au_to_ip ,
.Nm au_to_ipc ,
.Nm au_to_ipc_perm ,
.Nm au_to_iport ,
.Nm au_to_opaque ,
.Nm au_to_file ,
.Nm au_to_text ,
.Nm au_to_path ,
.Nm au_to_process32 ,
.Nm au_to_process64 ,
.Nm au_to_process ,
.Nm au_to_process32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_process64_ex ,
.Nm au_to_process_ex ,
.Nm au_to_return32 ,
.Nm au_to_return64 ,
.Nm au_to_return ,
.Nm au_to_seq ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet32 ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet128 ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet ,
.Nm au_to_subject32 ,
.Nm au_to_subject64 ,
.Nm au_to_subject ,
.Nm au_to_subject32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_subject64_ex ,
.Nm au_to_subject_ex ,
.Nm au_to_me ,
.Nm au_to_exec_args ,
.Nm au_to_exec_env ,
.Nm au_to_header ,
.Nm au_to_header32 ,
.Nm au_to_header64 ,
.Nm au_to_header_ex ,
.Nm au_to_header32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_trailer ,
.Nm au_to_zonename
.Nd "routines for generating BSM audit tokens"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libbsm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In bsm/libbsm.h
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg32 "char n" "const char *text" "u_int32_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg64 "char n" "const char *text" "u_int64_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg "char n" "const char *text" "u_int32_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr32 "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr64 "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_data "char unit_print" "char unit_type" "char unit_count" "const char *p"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exit "int retval" "int err"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_groups "int *groups"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_newgroups "u_int16_t n" "gid_t *groups"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_in_addr "struct in_addr *internet_addr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_in_addr_ex "struct in6_addr *internet_addr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ip "struct ip *ip"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ipc "char type" "int id"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ipc_perm "struct ipc_perm *perm"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_iport "u_int16_t iport"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_opaque "const char *data" "u_int16_t bytes"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_file "const char *file" "struct timeval tm"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_text "const char *text"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_path "const char *text"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process32
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process64
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process32_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process64_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return32 "char status" "u_int32_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return64 "char status" "u_int64_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return "char status" "u_int32_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_seq "long audit_count"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_inet32 "struct sockaddr_in *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_inet128 "struct sockaddr_in6 *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_int "struct sockaddr_in *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject32
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject64
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject32_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject64_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_me void
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exec_args "char **argv"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exec_env "char **envp"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t emod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header32 "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t emod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header64 "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header_ex "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header32_ex "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_trailer "int rec_size"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_zonename "const char *zonename"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These interfaces support the allocation of BSM audit tokens, represented by
.Vt token_t ,
for various data types.
.Pp
.Xr au_errno_to_bsm 3
must be used to convert local
.Xr errno 2
errors to BSM error numbers before they are passed to
.Fn au_to_return ,
.Fn au_to_return32 ,
and
.Fn au_to_return64 .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
On success, a pointer to a
.Vt token_t
will be returned; the allocated
.Vt token_t
can be freed via a call to
.Xr au_free_token 3 .
On failure,
.Dv NULL
will be returned, and an error condition returned via
.Va errno .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr au_errno_to_bsm 3 ,
.Xr libbsm 3
.Sh HISTORY
The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004.
It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
the OpenBSM distribution.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This software was created by
.An Robert Watson ,
.An Wayne Salamon ,
and
.An Suresh Krishnaswamy
for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee,
Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc.
.Pp
The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.