freebsd-skq/sys/powerpc/include/trap.h
jhibbits 40c4c3de40 Create a new MACHINE_ARCH for Freescale PowerPC e500v2
Summary:
The Freescale e500v2 PowerPC core does not use a standard FPU.
Instead, it uses a Signal Processing Engine (SPE)--a DSP-style vector processor
unit, which doubles as a FPU.  The PowerPC SPE ABI is incompatible with the
stock powerpc ABI, so a new MACHINE_ARCH was created to deal with this.
Additionaly, the SPE opcodes overlap with Altivec, so these are mutually
exclusive.  Taking advantage of this fact, a new file, powerpc/booke/spe.c, was
created with the same function set as in powerpc/powerpc/altivec.c, so it
becomes effectively a drop-in replacement.  setjmp/longjmp were modified to save
the upper 32-bits of the now-64-bit GPRs (upper 32-bits are only accessible by
the SPE).

Note: This does _not_ support the SPE in the e500v1, as the e500v1 SPE does not
support double-precision floating point.

Also, without a new MACHINE_ARCH it would be impossible to provide binary
packages which utilize the SPE.

Additionally, no work has been done to support ports, work is needed for this.
This also means no newer gcc can yet be used.  However, gcc's powerpc support
has been refactored which would make adding a powerpcspe-freebsd target very
easy.

Test Plan:
This was lightly tested on a RouterBoard RB800 and an AmigaOne A1222
(P1022-based) board, compiled against the new ABI.  Base system utilities
(/bin/sh, /bin/ls, etc) still function appropriately, the system is able to boot
multiuser.

Reviewed By:	bdrewery, imp
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5683
2016-10-22 01:57:15 +00:00

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C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $NetBSD: trap.h,v 1.7 2002/02/22 13:51:40 kleink Exp $
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _POWERPC_TRAP_H_
#define _POWERPC_TRAP_H_
#define EXC_RSVD 0x0000 /* Reserved */
#define EXC_RST 0x0100 /* Reset; all but IBM4xx */
#define EXC_MCHK 0x0200 /* Machine Check */
#define EXC_DSI 0x0300 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
#define EXC_DSE 0x0380 /* Data Segment Interrupt */
#define EXC_ISI 0x0400 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
#define EXC_ISE 0x0480 /* Instruction Segment Interrupt */
#define EXC_EXI 0x0500 /* External Interrupt */
#define EXC_ALI 0x0600 /* Alignment Interrupt */
#define EXC_PGM 0x0700 /* Program Interrupt */
#define EXC_FPU 0x0800 /* Floating-point Unavailable */
#define EXC_DECR 0x0900 /* Decrementer Interrupt */
#define EXC_SC 0x0c00 /* System Call */
#define EXC_TRC 0x0d00 /* Trace */
#define EXC_FPA 0x0e00 /* Floating-point Assist */
/* The following is only available on the 601: */
#define EXC_RUNMODETRC 0x2000 /* Run Mode/Trace Exception */
/* The following are only available on 970(G5): */
#define EXC_VECAST_G5 0x1700 /* AltiVec Assist */
/* The following are only available on 7400(G4): */
#define EXC_VEC 0x0f20 /* AltiVec Unavailable */
#define EXC_VECAST_G4 0x1600 /* AltiVec Assist */
/* The following are only available on 604/750/7400: */
#define EXC_PERF 0x0f00 /* Performance Monitoring */
#define EXC_BPT 0x1300 /* Instruction Breakpoint */
#define EXC_SMI 0x1400 /* System Managment Interrupt */
/* The following are only available on 750/7400: */
#define EXC_THRM 0x1700 /* Thermal Management Interrupt */
/* And these are only on the 603: */
#define EXC_IMISS 0x1000 /* Instruction translation miss */
#define EXC_DLMISS 0x1100 /* Data load translation miss */
#define EXC_DSMISS 0x1200 /* Data store translation miss */
/* Power ISA 2.06+: */
#define EXC_VSX 0x0f40 /* VSX Unavailable */
/* The following are available on 4xx and 85xx */
#define EXC_CRIT 0x0100 /* Critical Input Interrupt */
#define EXC_PIT 0x1000 /* Programmable Interval Timer */
#define EXC_FIT 0x1010 /* Fixed Interval Timer */
#define EXC_WDOG 0x1020 /* Watchdog Timer */
#define EXC_DTMISS 0x1100 /* Data TLB Miss */
#define EXC_ITMISS 0x1200 /* Instruction TLB Miss */
#define EXC_APU 0x1300 /* Auxiliary Processing Unit */
#define EXC_DEBUG 0x2f10 /* Debug trap */
#define EXC_VECAST_E 0x2f20 /* Altivec Assist (Book-E) */
#define EXC_LAST 0x2f00 /* Last possible exception vector */
#define EXC_AST 0x3000 /* Fake AST vector */
/* Trap was in user mode */
#define EXC_USER 0x10000
/*
* EXC_ALI sets bits in the DSISR and DAR to provide enough
* information to recover from the unaligned access without needing to
* parse the offending instruction. This includes certain bits of the
* opcode, and information about what registers are used. The opcode
* indicator values below come from Appendix F of Book III of "The
* PowerPC Architecture".
*/
#define EXC_ALI_OPCODE_INDICATOR(dsisr) ((dsisr >> 10) & 0x7f)
#define EXC_ALI_LFD 0x09
#define EXC_ALI_STFD 0x0b
/* Macros to extract register information */
#define EXC_ALI_RST(dsisr) ((dsisr >> 5) & 0x1f) /* source or target */
#define EXC_ALI_RA(dsisr) (dsisr & 0x1f)
#define EXC_ALI_SPE_REG(instr) ((instr >> 21) & 0x1f)
/*
* SRR1 bits for program exception traps. These identify what caused
* the program exception. See section 6.5.9 of the Power ISA Version
* 2.05.
*/
#define EXC_PGM_FPENABLED (1UL << 20)
#define EXC_PGM_ILLEGAL (1UL << 19)
#define EXC_PGM_PRIV (1UL << 18)
#define EXC_PGM_TRAP (1UL << 17)
/* DTrace trap opcode. */
#define EXC_DTRACE 0x7c810808
/* Magic pointer to store TOC base and other info for trap handlers on ppc64 */
#define TRAP_GENTRAP 0x1f0
#define TRAP_TOCBASE 0x1f8
#ifndef LOCORE
struct trapframe;
struct pcb;
void trap(struct trapframe *);
int ppc_instr_emulate(struct trapframe *, struct pcb *);
#endif
#endif /* _POWERPC_TRAP_H_ */