d0976574d3
PR: 193865 Reviewed by: cem Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5645
299 lines
7.5 KiB
Groff
299 lines
7.5 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" kbdcontrol - a utility for manipulating the syscons or vt keyboard driver section
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)kbdcontrol.1
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd March 16, 2016
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.Dt KBDCONTROL 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm kbdcontrol
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.Nd keyboard control and configuration utility
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl dFKix
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.Op Fl A Ar name
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.Op Fl a Ar name
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.Oo
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.Fl b
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.Ar duration . Ns Ar pitch | Ar belltype
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.Oc
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.Oo
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.Fl r
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.Ar delay . Ns Ar repeat | Ar speed
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.Oc
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.Op Fl l Ar keymap_file
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.Op Fl f Ar # Ar string
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.Op Fl k Ar keyboard_device
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.Op Fl L Ar keymap_file
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.Op Fl P Ar path
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command is used to set various keyboard related options for the
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.Xr syscons 4
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or
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.Xr vt 4
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console driver and the keyboard drivers,
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such as key map, keyboard repeat and delay rates, bell
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characteristics etc.
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.Pp
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Keyboard options may be automatically configured at system boot time by
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setting variables in
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf .
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See
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.Sx Boot Time Configuration
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below.
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.Pp
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The following command line options are supported:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl A Ar name
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Detach the keyboard, specified by the keyboard device name, from the keyboard
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multiplexer.
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When using this option, the standard input of the
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.Nm
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process should be redirected from the keyboard multiplexer keyboard device
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(if the keyboard multiplexer is not the active keyboard) or
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.Pa /dev/console
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(if the keyboard multiplexer is the active keyboard and
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you are not working on the system console).
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.It Fl a Ar name
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Attach the keyboard, specified by the keyboard device name, to the keyboard
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multiplexer.
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When using this option, the standard input of the
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.Nm
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process should be redirected from the keyboard multiplexer keyboard device
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(if the keyboard multiplexer is not the active keyboard) or
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.Pa /dev/console
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(if the keyboard multiplexer is the active keyboard and
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you are not working on the system console).
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.It Fl b Xo
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.Ar duration . Ns Ar pitch | Ar belltype
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.Xc
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Set the bell duration in milliseconds and pitch in hertz.
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If a
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.Ar belltype
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argument is specified, it may be one of
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.Cm normal
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which sets sound parameters back to normal values,
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.Cm off
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which disables the bell entirely, or
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.Cm visual
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which sets the bell to visual mode, i.e., flashes the screen instead.
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If
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.Ar belltype
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is preceded by the word
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.Cm quiet. ,
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the bell will not be rung when the ringing process is in the background vty.
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The
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.Cm visual
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bell, when chosen, applies to all vtys; other bell types
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can be set individually for each vty.
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.It Fl r Xo
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.Ar delay . Ns Ar repeat | Ar speed
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.Xc
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Set keyboard
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.Ar delay
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(250, 500, 750, 1000)
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and
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.Ar repeat
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(34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 55, 59, 63, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
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136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252, 272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440,
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472, 504)
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rates, or if a
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.Ar speed
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argument is specified, it may be one of
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.Cm slow
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(1000.504),
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.Cm fast
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(250.34)
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or
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.Cm normal
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(500.126).
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.It Fl l Ar keymap_file
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Install keyboard map file from
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.Ar keymap_file .
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You may load the keyboard map file from a menu-driven command,
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.Xr kbdmap 1 .
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The format of keyboard map files is documented in the
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.Xr kbdmap 5
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manual page.
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.It Fl d
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Dump the current keyboard map onto stdout.
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The output may be redirected to a file and can be loaded
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back to the kernel later by the
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.Fl l
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option above.
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.It Fl f Ar # Ar string
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Set function key number
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.Ar #
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to send
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.Ar string .
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Refer to the man page for the keyboard driver
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(e.g.\&
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.Xr atkbd 4 )
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for available function keys and their numbers.
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.It Fl F
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Set function keys back to the standard definitions.
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.It Fl x
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Use hexadecimal numbers in keyboard map dump.
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.It Fl i
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Print brief information about the keyboard.
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.It Fl K
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Disconnect the keyboard from the console.
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You need to use the
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.Fl k
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option below to associate a keyboard with the console again.
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.It Fl k Ar keyboard_device
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Use the specified device as the console keyboard.
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When using this option, the standard input of the
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.Nm
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process should be redirected from
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.Pa /dev/console
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if you are not working on the system console
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(see the
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.Sx EXAMPLES
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section).
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.It Fl L Ar keymap_file
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Load keyboard map file from
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.Ar keymap_file
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and write the
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.Ft "struct keymap"
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compiled from it to stdout.
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This option is primarily intended for programmers and is probably
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of little use under normal circumstances.
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.It Fl P Ar path
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Search for the keymap file in
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.Ar path .
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The
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.Fl P
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option may be specified multiple times.
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.El
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The environment variable
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.Ev KEYMAP_PATH
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can hold an alternative path to the keyboard map files.
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.Sh KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION
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.Ss Boot Time Configuration
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You may set variables in
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf
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or
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.Pa /etc/rc.conf.local
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in order to configure the keyboard at boot time.
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The following is the list of relevant variables.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width foo_bar_var -compact
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.It Ar keymap
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Specifies a keyboard map file for the
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.Fl l
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option.
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.It Ar keyrate
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Sets the keyboard repeat rate for the
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.Fl r
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option.
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.It Ar keychange
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Lists function key strings for the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.El
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.Pp
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See
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.Xr rc.conf 5
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for details.
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.Ss Driver Configuration
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The keyboard device driver may let you change default configuration
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options, such as the default keyboard map, so that you do not need to set up
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the options at boot time.
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See keyboard driver manuals
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(e.g.\&
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.Xr atkbd 4 ,
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.Xr ukbd 4 )
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for details.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/foo_bar -compact
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.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/*
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keyboard map files for syscons
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.It Pa /usr/share/vt/keymaps/*
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keyboard map files for vt
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following command will load the keyboard map file
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.Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/ru.koi8-r.kbd .
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -l /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/ru.koi8-r.kbd
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.Pp
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So long as the keyboard map file resides in
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.Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps
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(if using
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.Xr syscons 4 ) or
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.Pa /usr/share/vt/keymaps
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(if using
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.Xr vt 4 ) ,
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you may abbreviate the file name as
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.Pa ru.koi8-r .
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Since
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.Xr vt 4
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uses Unicode, the corresponding keyboard file names omit the encoding
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and typically are just a country code, e.g.\&
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.Pa ru .
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -l ru.koi8-r
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.Pp
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The following command will make the function key 10 emit "telnet myhost".
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -f 10 \&"telnet myhost\&"
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.Pp
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In order to get the visual effect for bell, but prevent the screen
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from flashing if the bell is to ring in the background screen,
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run the following command.
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -b quiet.visual
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.Pp
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To change the default console keyboard to another keyboard,
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for example the first USB keyboard (see
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.Xr ukbd 4 ) ,
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use the following command.
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -k /dev/ukbd0 < /dev/console
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.Pp
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To switch back to the default keyboard, use this command.
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.Pp
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.Dl kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd0
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.Pp
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To allow using both the second USB keyboard and the first AT keyboard
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at the same time on console via the
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.Xr kbdmux 4
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driver, use the following sequence of commands.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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kbdcontrol -K < /dev/console
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kbdcontrol -a atkbd0 < /dev/kbdmux0
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kbdcontrol -a ukbd1 < /dev/kbdmux0
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kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbdmux0 < /dev/console
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr kbdmap 1 ,
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.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
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.Xr atkbd 4 ,
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.Xr kbdmux 4 ,
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.Xr keyboard 4 ,
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.Xr screen 4 ,
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.Xr syscons 4 ,
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.Xr ukbd 4 ,
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.Xr vt 4 ,
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.Xr kbdmap 5 ,
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.Xr rc.conf 5
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An S\(/oren Schmidt Aq Mt sos@FreeBSD.org
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.Sh BUGS
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Report when found.
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