503 lines
11 KiB
C
503 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* util.c
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*
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* some general memory functions
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*
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* a Net::DNS like library for C
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*
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* (c) NLnet Labs, 2004-2006
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*
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* See the file LICENSE for the license
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*/
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#include <ldns/config.h>
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#include <ldns/rdata.h>
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#include <ldns/rr.h>
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#include <ldns/util.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SSL
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#include <openssl/rand.h>
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#endif
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#if 0
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/* put this here tmp. for debugging */
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static void
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xprintf_rdf(ldns_rdf *rd)
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{
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/* assume printable string */
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fprintf(stderr, "size\t:%u\n", (unsigned int)ldns_rdf_size(rd));
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fprintf(stderr, "type\t:%u\n", (unsigned int)ldns_rdf_get_type(rd));
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fprintf(stderr, "data\t:[%.*s]\n", (int)ldns_rdf_size(rd),
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(char*)ldns_rdf_data(rd));
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}
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static void
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xprintf_rr(ldns_rr *rr)
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{
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/* assume printable string */
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uint16_t count, i;
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count = ldns_rr_rd_count(rr);
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for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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fprintf(stderr, "print rd %u\n", (unsigned int) i);
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xprintf_rdf(rr->_rdata_fields[i]);
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}
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}
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static void
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xprintf_hex(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (i > 0 && i % 20 == 0) {
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printf("\t; %u - %u\n", (unsigned int) i - 19, (unsigned int) i);
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}
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printf("%02x ", (unsigned int) data[i]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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#endif
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ldns_lookup_table *
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ldns_lookup_by_name(ldns_lookup_table *table, const char *name)
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{
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while (table->name != NULL) {
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if (strcasecmp(name, table->name) == 0)
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return table;
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table++;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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ldns_lookup_table *
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ldns_lookup_by_id(ldns_lookup_table *table, int id)
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{
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while (table->name != NULL) {
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if (table->id == id)
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return table;
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table++;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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int
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ldns_get_bit(uint8_t bits[], size_t index)
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{
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/*
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* The bits are counted from left to right, so bit #0 is the
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* left most bit.
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*/
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return (int) (bits[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - index % 8)));
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}
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int
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ldns_get_bit_r(uint8_t bits[], size_t index)
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{
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/*
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* The bits are counted from right to left, so bit #0 is the
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* right most bit.
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*/
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return (int) bits[index / 8] & (1 << (index % 8));
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}
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void
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ldns_set_bit(uint8_t *byte, int bit_nr, bool value)
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{
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/*
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* The bits are counted from right to left, so bit #0 is the
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* right most bit.
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*/
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if (bit_nr >= 0 && bit_nr < 8) {
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if (value) {
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*byte = *byte | (0x01 << bit_nr);
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} else {
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*byte = *byte & ~(0x01 << bit_nr);
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}
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}
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}
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int
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ldns_hexdigit_to_int(char ch)
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{
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switch (ch) {
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case '0': return 0;
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case '1': return 1;
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case '2': return 2;
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case '3': return 3;
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case '4': return 4;
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case '5': return 5;
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case '6': return 6;
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case '7': return 7;
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case '8': return 8;
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case '9': return 9;
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case 'a': case 'A': return 10;
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case 'b': case 'B': return 11;
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case 'c': case 'C': return 12;
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case 'd': case 'D': return 13;
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case 'e': case 'E': return 14;
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case 'f': case 'F': return 15;
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default:
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return -1;
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}
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}
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char
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ldns_int_to_hexdigit(int i)
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{
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switch (i) {
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case 0: return '0';
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case 1: return '1';
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case 2: return '2';
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case 3: return '3';
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case 4: return '4';
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case 5: return '5';
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case 6: return '6';
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case 7: return '7';
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case 8: return '8';
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case 9: return '9';
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case 10: return 'a';
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case 11: return 'b';
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case 12: return 'c';
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case 13: return 'd';
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case 14: return 'e';
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case 15: return 'f';
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default:
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abort();
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}
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}
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int
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ldns_hexstring_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *str)
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{
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size_t i;
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if (!str || !data) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (strlen(str) % 2 != 0) {
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return -2;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < strlen(str) / 2; i++) {
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data[i] =
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16 * (uint8_t) ldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i*2]) +
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(uint8_t) ldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i*2 + 1]);
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}
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return (int) i;
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}
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const char *
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ldns_version(void)
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{
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return (char*)LDNS_VERSION;
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}
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/* Number of days per month (except for February in leap years). */
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static const int mdays[] = {
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31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
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};
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#define LDNS_MOD(x,y) (((x) % (y) < 0) ? ((x) % (y) + (y)) : ((x) % (y)))
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#define LDNS_DIV(x,y) (((x) % (y) < 0) ? ((x) / (y) - 1 ) : ((x) / (y)))
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static int
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is_leap_year(int year)
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{
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return LDNS_MOD(year, 4) == 0 && (LDNS_MOD(year, 100) != 0
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|| LDNS_MOD(year, 400) == 0);
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}
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static int
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leap_days(int y1, int y2)
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{
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--y1;
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--y2;
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return (LDNS_DIV(y2, 4) - LDNS_DIV(y1, 4)) -
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(LDNS_DIV(y2, 100) - LDNS_DIV(y1, 100)) +
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(LDNS_DIV(y2, 400) - LDNS_DIV(y1, 400));
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}
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/*
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* Code adapted from Python 2.4.1 sources (Lib/calendar.py).
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*/
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time_t
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ldns_mktime_from_utc(const struct tm *tm)
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{
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int year = 1900 + tm->tm_year;
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time_t days = 365 * ((time_t) year - 1970) + leap_days(1970, year);
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time_t hours;
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time_t minutes;
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time_t seconds;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < tm->tm_mon; ++i) {
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days += mdays[i];
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}
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if (tm->tm_mon > 1 && is_leap_year(year)) {
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++days;
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}
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days += tm->tm_mday - 1;
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hours = days * 24 + tm->tm_hour;
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minutes = hours * 60 + tm->tm_min;
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seconds = minutes * 60 + tm->tm_sec;
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return seconds;
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}
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time_t
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mktime_from_utc(const struct tm *tm)
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{
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return ldns_mktime_from_utc(tm);
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}
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#if SIZEOF_TIME_T <= 4
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static void
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ldns_year_and_yday_from_days_since_epoch(int64_t days, struct tm *result)
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{
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int year = 1970;
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int new_year;
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while (days < 0 || days >= (int64_t) (is_leap_year(year) ? 366 : 365)) {
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new_year = year + (int) LDNS_DIV(days, 365);
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days -= (new_year - year) * 365;
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days -= leap_days(year, new_year);
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year = new_year;
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}
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result->tm_year = year;
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result->tm_yday = (int) days;
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}
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/* Number of days per month in a leap year. */
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static const int leap_year_mdays[] = {
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31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
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};
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static void
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ldns_mon_and_mday_from_year_and_yday(struct tm *result)
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{
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int idays = result->tm_yday;
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const int *mon_lengths = is_leap_year(result->tm_year) ?
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leap_year_mdays : mdays;
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result->tm_mon = 0;
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while (idays >= mon_lengths[result->tm_mon]) {
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idays -= mon_lengths[result->tm_mon++];
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}
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result->tm_mday = idays + 1;
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}
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static void
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ldns_wday_from_year_and_yday(struct tm *result)
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{
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result->tm_wday = 4 /* 1-1-1970 was a thursday */
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+ LDNS_MOD((result->tm_year - 1970), 7) * LDNS_MOD(365, 7)
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+ leap_days(1970, result->tm_year)
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+ result->tm_yday;
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result->tm_wday = LDNS_MOD(result->tm_wday, 7);
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if (result->tm_wday < 0) {
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result->tm_wday += 7;
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}
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}
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static struct tm *
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ldns_gmtime64_r(int64_t clock, struct tm *result)
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{
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result->tm_isdst = 0;
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result->tm_sec = (int) LDNS_MOD(clock, 60);
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clock = LDNS_DIV(clock, 60);
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result->tm_min = (int) LDNS_MOD(clock, 60);
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clock = LDNS_DIV(clock, 60);
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result->tm_hour = (int) LDNS_MOD(clock, 24);
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clock = LDNS_DIV(clock, 24);
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ldns_year_and_yday_from_days_since_epoch(clock, result);
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ldns_mon_and_mday_from_year_and_yday(result);
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ldns_wday_from_year_and_yday(result);
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result->tm_year -= 1900;
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return result;
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}
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#endif /* SIZEOF_TIME_T <= 4 */
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static int64_t
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ldns_serial_arithmitics_time(int32_t time, time_t now)
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{
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int32_t offset = time - (int32_t) now;
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return (int64_t) now + offset;
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}
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struct tm *
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ldns_serial_arithmitics_gmtime_r(int32_t time, time_t now, struct tm *result)
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{
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#if SIZEOF_TIME_T <= 4
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int64_t secs_since_epoch = ldns_serial_arithmitics_time(time, now);
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return ldns_gmtime64_r(secs_since_epoch, result);
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#else
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time_t secs_since_epoch = ldns_serial_arithmitics_time(time, now);
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return gmtime_r(&secs_since_epoch, result);
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Init the random source
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* applications should call this if they need entropy data within ldns
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* If openSSL is available, it is automatically seeded from /dev/urandom
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* or /dev/random
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*
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* If you need more entropy, or have no openssl available, this function
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* MUST be called at the start of the program
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*
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* If openssl *is* available, this function just adds more entropy
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**/
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int
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ldns_init_random(FILE *fd, unsigned int size)
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{
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/* if fp is given, seed srandom with data from file
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otherwise use /dev/urandom */
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FILE *rand_f;
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uint8_t *seed;
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size_t read = 0;
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unsigned int seed_i;
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struct timeval tv;
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/* we'll need at least sizeof(unsigned int) bytes for the
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standard prng seed */
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if (size < (unsigned int) sizeof(seed_i)){
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size = (unsigned int) sizeof(seed_i);
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}
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seed = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, size);
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if(!seed) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!fd) {
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if ((rand_f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r")) == NULL) {
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/* no readable /dev/urandom, try /dev/random */
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if ((rand_f = fopen("/dev/random", "r")) == NULL) {
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/* no readable /dev/random either, and no entropy
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source given. we'll have to improvise */
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for (read = 0; read < size; read++) {
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gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
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seed[read] = (uint8_t) (tv.tv_usec % 256);
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}
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} else {
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read = fread(seed, 1, size, rand_f);
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}
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} else {
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read = fread(seed, 1, size, rand_f);
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}
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} else {
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rand_f = fd;
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read = fread(seed, 1, size, rand_f);
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}
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if (read < size) {
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LDNS_FREE(seed);
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if (!fd) fclose(rand_f);
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return 1;
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} else {
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#ifdef HAVE_SSL
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/* Seed the OpenSSL prng (most systems have it seeded
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automatically, in that case this call just adds entropy */
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RAND_seed(seed, (int) size);
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#else
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/* Seed the standard prng, only uses the first
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* unsigned sizeof(unsiged int) bytes found in the entropy pool
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*/
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memcpy(&seed_i, seed, sizeof(seed_i));
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srandom(seed_i);
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#endif
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LDNS_FREE(seed);
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}
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if (!fd) {
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if (rand_f) fclose(rand_f);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Get random number.
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*
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*/
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uint16_t
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ldns_get_random(void)
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{
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uint16_t rid = 0;
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#ifdef HAVE_SSL
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if (RAND_bytes((unsigned char*)&rid, 2) != 1) {
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rid = (uint16_t) random();
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}
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#else
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rid = (uint16_t) random();
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#endif
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return rid;
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}
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/*
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* BubbleBabble code taken from OpenSSH
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Carsten Raskgaard. All rights reserved.
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*/
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char *
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ldns_bubblebabble(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
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{
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char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' };
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char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm',
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'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' };
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size_t i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1;
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char *retval;
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rounds = (len / 2) + 1;
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retval = LDNS_XMALLOC(char, rounds * 6);
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if(!retval) return NULL;
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retval[j++] = 'x';
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for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
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size_t idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4;
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if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (len % 2 != 0)) {
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idx0 = (((((size_t)(data[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) +
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seed) % 6;
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idx1 = (((size_t)(data[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15;
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idx2 = ((((size_t)(data[2 * i])) & 3) +
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(seed / 6)) % 6;
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retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
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retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
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retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
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if ((i + 1) < rounds) {
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idx3 = (((size_t)(data[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15;
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idx4 = (((size_t)(data[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15;
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retval[j++] = consonants[idx3];
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retval[j++] = '-';
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retval[j++] = consonants[idx4];
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seed = ((seed * 5) +
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((((size_t)(data[2 * i])) * 7) +
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((size_t)(data[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36;
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}
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} else {
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idx0 = seed % 6;
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idx1 = 16;
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idx2 = seed / 6;
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retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
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retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
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retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
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}
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}
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retval[j++] = 'x';
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retval[j++] = '\0';
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return retval;
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}
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