ce4c62aa34
gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr() accordingly Approved by: re (kensmith), brooks (mentor)
1114 lines
28 KiB
C
1114 lines
28 KiB
C
/* $KAME: name6.c,v 1.25 2000/06/26 16:44:40 itojun Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
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* -
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* Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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* -
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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* specific, written prior permission.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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* -
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* --Copyright--
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*/
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/*
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* Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp>
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "namespace.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#ifdef INET6
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <net/if_var.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <netinet6/in6_var.h> /* XXX */
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#endif
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <resolv.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <nsswitch.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "un-namespace.h"
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#include "netdb_private.h"
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#include "res_private.h"
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#ifndef MAXALIASES
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#define MAXALIASES 10
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#endif
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#ifndef MAXADDRS
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#define MAXADDRS 20
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#endif
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#ifndef MAXDNAME
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#define MAXDNAME 1025
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#endif
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#ifdef INET6
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#define ADDRLEN(af) ((af) == AF_INET6 ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) : \
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sizeof(struct in_addr))
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#else
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#define ADDRLEN(af) sizeof(struct in_addr)
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#endif
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#define MAPADDR(ab, ina) \
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do { \
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memcpy(&(ab)->map_inaddr, ina, sizeof(struct in_addr)); \
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memset((ab)->map_zero, 0, sizeof((ab)->map_zero)); \
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memset((ab)->map_one, 0xff, sizeof((ab)->map_one)); \
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} while (0)
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#define MAPADDRENABLED(flags) \
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(((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED) || \
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(((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED_CFG)))
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union inx_addr {
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struct in_addr in_addr;
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#ifdef INET6
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struct in6_addr in6_addr;
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#endif
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struct {
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u_char mau_zero[10];
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u_char mau_one[2];
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struct in_addr mau_inaddr;
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} map_addr_un;
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#define map_zero map_addr_un.mau_zero
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#define map_one map_addr_un.mau_one
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#define map_inaddr map_addr_un.mau_inaddr
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};
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struct policyqueue {
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TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
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#ifdef INET6
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struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
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#endif
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};
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TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
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#define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED 0x1
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struct hp_order {
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union {
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struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
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struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
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} aio_src_un;
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#define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
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u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
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int aio_srcscope;
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int aio_dstscope;
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struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
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struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
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union {
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struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
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struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
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} aio_un;
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#define aio_sa aio_un.aiou_sa
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int aio_matchlen;
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char *aio_h_addr;
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};
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static struct hostent *_hpcopy(struct hostent *, int *);
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static struct hostent *_hpaddr(int, const char *, void *, int *);
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#ifdef INET6
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static struct hostent *_hpmerge(struct hostent *, struct hostent *, int *);
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static struct hostent *_hpmapv6(struct hostent *, int *);
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#endif
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static struct hostent *_hpsort(struct hostent *, res_state);
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static struct hostent *_hpreorder(struct hostent *);
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static int get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
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static void free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
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static struct policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
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struct policyhead *);
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static void set_source(struct hp_order *, struct policyhead *);
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static int matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
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static int comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
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static int gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
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/*
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* Functions defined in RFC2553
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* getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent
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*/
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struct hostent *
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getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
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{
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struct hostent *hp;
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union inx_addr addrbuf;
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res_state statp;
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u_long options;
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switch (af) {
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case AF_INET:
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#ifdef INET6
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case AF_INET6:
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#endif
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break;
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default:
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*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
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return NULL;
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}
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if (flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
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int s;
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if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
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return NULL;
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/*
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* TODO:
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* Note that implementation dependent test for address
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* configuration should be done everytime called
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* (or apropriate interval),
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* because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
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*/
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_close(s);
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}
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#ifdef INET6
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/* special case for literal address */
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if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addrbuf) == 1) {
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if (af != AF_INET6) {
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*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
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return NULL;
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}
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return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
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}
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#endif
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if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf) == 1) {
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if (af != AF_INET) {
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if (MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
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MAPADDR(&addrbuf, &addrbuf.in_addr);
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} else {
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*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
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}
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statp = __res_state();
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if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
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if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
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*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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options = statp->options;
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statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
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hp = gethostbyname2(name, af);
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hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
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#ifdef INET6
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if (af == AF_INET6 && ((flags & AI_ALL) || hp == NULL) &&
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MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
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struct hostent *hp2 = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET);
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if (hp == NULL)
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if (hp2 == NULL)
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*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
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else
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hp = _hpmapv6(hp2, errp);
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else {
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if (hp2 && strcmp(hp->h_name, hp2->h_name) == 0) {
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struct hostent *hpb = hp;
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hp = _hpmerge(hpb, hp2, errp);
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freehostent(hpb);
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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if (hp == NULL)
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*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
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statp->options = options;
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return _hpreorder(_hpsort(hp, statp));
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}
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struct hostent *
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getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *errp)
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{
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struct hostent *hp;
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res_state statp;
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u_long options;
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#ifdef INET6
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struct in6_addr addrbuf;
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#else
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struct in_addr addrbuf;
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#endif
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switch (af) {
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case AF_INET:
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if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
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*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
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return NULL;
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}
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if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in_addr) - 1)) {
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memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
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src = &addrbuf;
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}
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if (((struct in_addr *)src)->s_addr == 0)
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return NULL;
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break;
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#ifdef INET6
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case AF_INET6:
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if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
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*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
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return NULL;
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}
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if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 2 - 1)) { /*XXX*/
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memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
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src = &addrbuf;
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}
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if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((struct in6_addr *)src))
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return NULL;
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if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)src)
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|| IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((struct in6_addr *)src)) {
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src = (char *)src +
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(sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
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af = AF_INET;
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len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
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}
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
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return NULL;
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}
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statp = __res_state();
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if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
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if (res_ninit(statp) < 0) {
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RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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options = statp->options;
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statp->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
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hp = gethostbyaddr(src, len, af);
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if (hp == NULL)
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*errp = statp->res_h_errno;
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statp->options = options;
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return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
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}
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void
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freehostent(struct hostent *ptr)
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{
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free(ptr);
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}
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/*
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* Private utility functions
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*/
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/*
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* _hpcopy: allocate and copy hostent structure
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*/
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static struct hostent *
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_hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
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{
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struct hostent *nhp;
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char *cp, **pp;
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int size, addrsize;
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int nalias = 0, naddr = 0;
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int al_off;
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int i;
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if (hp == NULL)
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return hp;
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/* count size to be allocated */
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size = sizeof(struct hostent);
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if (hp->h_name != NULL)
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size += strlen(hp->h_name) + 1;
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if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
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for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; i++, pp++) {
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if (**pp != '\0') {
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size += strlen(*pp) + 1;
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nalias++;
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}
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}
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}
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/* adjust alignment */
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size = ALIGN(size);
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al_off = size;
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size += sizeof(char *) * (nalias + 1);
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addrsize = ALIGN(hp->h_length);
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if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
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while (*pp++ != NULL)
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naddr++;
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}
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size += addrsize * naddr;
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size += sizeof(char *) * (naddr + 1);
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/* copy */
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if ((nhp = (struct hostent *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
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*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
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return NULL;
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}
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cp = (char *)&nhp[1];
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if (hp->h_name != NULL) {
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nhp->h_name = cp;
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strcpy(cp, hp->h_name);
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cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
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} else
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nhp->h_name = NULL;
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nhp->h_aliases = (char **)((char *)nhp + al_off);
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if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
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for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
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if (**pp != '\0') {
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nhp->h_aliases[i++] = cp;
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strcpy(cp, *pp);
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cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
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}
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}
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}
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nhp->h_aliases[nalias] = NULL;
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cp = (char *)&nhp->h_aliases[nalias + 1];
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nhp->h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype;
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nhp->h_length = hp->h_length;
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nhp->h_addr_list = (char **)cp;
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if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
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cp = (char *)&nhp->h_addr_list[naddr + 1];
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for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
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nhp->h_addr_list[i++] = cp;
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memcpy(cp, *pp, hp->h_length);
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cp += addrsize;
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}
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}
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nhp->h_addr_list[naddr] = NULL;
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return nhp;
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}
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/*
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* _hpaddr: construct hostent structure with one address
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*/
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static struct hostent *
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_hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp)
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{
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struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
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char *addrs[2];
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hp = &hpbuf;
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hp->h_name = (char *)name;
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hp->h_aliases = NULL;
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hp->h_addrtype = af;
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hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af);
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hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
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addrs[0] = (char *)addr;
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addrs[1] = NULL;
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return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
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}
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#ifdef INET6
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/*
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* _hpmerge: merge 2 hostent structure, arguments will be freed
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*/
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static struct hostent *
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_hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp)
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{
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int i, j;
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int naddr, nalias;
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char **pp;
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struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
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char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
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union inx_addr addrbuf[MAXADDRS];
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if (hp1 == NULL)
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return _hpcopy(hp2, errp);
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if (hp2 == NULL)
|
|
return _hpcopy(hp1, errp);
|
|
|
|
#define HP(i) (i == 1 ? hp1 : hp2)
|
|
hp = &hpbuf;
|
|
hp->h_name = (hp1->h_name != NULL ? hp1->h_name : hp2->h_name);
|
|
hp->h_aliases = aliases;
|
|
nalias = 0;
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
|
|
if ((pp = HP(i)->h_aliases) == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (; nalias < MAXALIASES && *pp != NULL; pp++) {
|
|
/* check duplicates */
|
|
for (j = 0; j < nalias; j++)
|
|
if (strcasecmp(*pp, aliases[j]) == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (j == nalias)
|
|
aliases[nalias++] = *pp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
aliases[nalias] = NULL;
|
|
if (hp1->h_length != hp2->h_length) {
|
|
hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
|
|
hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
|
|
} else {
|
|
hp->h_addrtype = hp1->h_addrtype;
|
|
hp->h_length = hp1->h_length;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
|
|
naddr = 0;
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
|
|
if ((pp = HP(i)->h_addr_list) == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (HP(i)->h_length == hp->h_length) {
|
|
while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL)
|
|
addrs[naddr++] = *pp++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* copy IPv4 addr as mapped IPv6 addr */
|
|
while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) {
|
|
MAPADDR(&addrbuf[naddr], *pp++);
|
|
addrs[naddr] = (char *)&addrbuf[naddr];
|
|
naddr++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
addrs[naddr] = NULL;
|
|
return (_hpcopy(hp, errp));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* _hpmapv6: convert IPv4 hostent into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
static struct hostent *
|
|
_hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hostent hp6;
|
|
|
|
if (hp == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
|
|
return _hpcopy(hp, errp);
|
|
|
|
memset(&hp6, 0, sizeof(struct hostent));
|
|
hp6.h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
|
|
hp6.h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
|
|
return _hpmerge(&hp6, hp, errp);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* _hpsort: sort address by sortlist
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct hostent *
|
|
_hpsort(struct hostent *hp, res_state statp)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, n;
|
|
u_char *ap, *sp, *mp, **pp;
|
|
char t;
|
|
char order[MAXADDRS];
|
|
int nsort = statp->nsort;
|
|
|
|
if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list[1] == NULL || nsort == 0)
|
|
return hp;
|
|
for (i = 0; (ap = (u_char *)hp->h_addr_list[i]); i++) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < nsort; j++) {
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
if (statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].af !=
|
|
hp->h_addrtype)
|
|
continue;
|
|
sp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].addr;
|
|
mp = (u_char *)&statp->_u._ext.ext->sort_list[j].mask;
|
|
#else
|
|
sp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].addr;
|
|
mp = (u_char *)&statp->sort_list[j].mask;
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (n = 0; n < hp->h_length; n++) {
|
|
if ((ap[n] & mp[n]) != sp[n])
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (n == hp->h_length)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
order[i] = j;
|
|
}
|
|
n = i;
|
|
pp = (u_char **)hp->h_addr_list;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
|
|
if (order[i] > order[j]) {
|
|
ap = pp[i];
|
|
pp[i] = pp[j];
|
|
pp[j] = ap;
|
|
t = order[i];
|
|
order[i] = order[j];
|
|
order[j] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return hp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* _hpreorder: sort address by default address selection
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct hostent *
|
|
_hpreorder(struct hostent *hp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hp_order *aio;
|
|
int i, n;
|
|
char *ap;
|
|
struct sockaddr *sa;
|
|
struct policyhead policyhead;
|
|
|
|
if (hp == NULL)
|
|
return hp;
|
|
|
|
switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
|
|
return hp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
|
|
for (n = 0; hp->h_addr_list[n] != NULL; n++)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (n <= 1)
|
|
return hp;
|
|
|
|
/* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
|
|
if ((aio = malloc(sizeof(*aio) * n)) == NULL)
|
|
return hp; /* give up reordering */
|
|
memset(aio, 0, sizeof(*aio) * n);
|
|
|
|
/* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
|
|
if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
|
|
/* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
|
|
free(aio);
|
|
return hp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
ap = hp->h_addr_list[i];
|
|
aio[i].aio_h_addr = ap;
|
|
sa = &aio[i].aio_sa;
|
|
switch (hp->h_addrtype) {
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
|
|
memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, ap,
|
|
sizeof(struct in_addr));
|
|
break;
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
|
|
sa->sa_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
|
|
memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
|
|
&ap[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
|
|
} else {
|
|
sa->sa_family = AF_INET6;
|
|
sa->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
|
|
memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
|
|
ap, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(sa);
|
|
aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(sa, &policyhead);
|
|
set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* perform sorting. */
|
|
qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
|
|
|
|
/* reorder the h_addr_list. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
hp->h_addr_list[i] = aio[i].aio_h_addr;
|
|
|
|
/* cleanup and return */
|
|
free(aio);
|
|
free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
|
|
return hp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
|
|
free(buf);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
|
|
for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
|
|
struct policyqueue *new;
|
|
|
|
if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
|
|
free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
new->pc_policy = *pol;
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(buf);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
#else
|
|
return (0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
|
|
{
|
|
struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
|
|
|
|
for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
|
|
nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
|
|
free(ent);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct policyqueue *
|
|
match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
|
|
struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
|
|
int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
|
|
u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in6 key;
|
|
|
|
switch(addr->sa_family) {
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
/* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
|
|
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
|
|
key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
|
|
key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
|
|
key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
|
|
key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
|
|
memcpy(&key.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
|
|
&((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr, 4);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return(NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
|
|
pol = &ent->pc_policy;
|
|
matchlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
|
|
ep = mp + 16; /* XXX: scope field? */
|
|
k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
|
|
p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
|
|
for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
|
|
m = *mp;
|
|
if ((*k & m) != *p)
|
|
goto next; /* not match */
|
|
if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
|
|
matchlen += 8;
|
|
else {
|
|
while (m >= 0x80) {
|
|
matchlen++;
|
|
m <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* matched. check if this is better than the current best. */
|
|
if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
|
|
bestent = ent;
|
|
bestmatchlen = matchlen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
next:
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return(bestent);
|
|
#else
|
|
return(NULL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
set_source(struct hp_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sockaddr_storage ss = aio->aio_un.aiou_ss;
|
|
socklen_t srclen;
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
/* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
|
|
aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
|
|
aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
|
|
|
|
switch(ss.ss_family) {
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port = htons(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port = htons(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
default: /* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
|
|
if ((s = _socket(ss.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
|
|
return; /* give up */
|
|
if (_connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len) < 0)
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
srclen = ss.ss_len;
|
|
if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
|
|
aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
|
|
goto cleanup;
|
|
}
|
|
aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
|
|
aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
|
|
aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, (struct sockaddr *)&ss);
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
|
|
struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
|
|
u_int32_t flags6;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX: interface name should not be hardcoded */
|
|
strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, "lo0", sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
|
|
memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
|
|
memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, &ss, ss.ss_len);
|
|
if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
|
|
flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
|
|
if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
|
|
aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
_close(s);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
|
|
{
|
|
int match = 0;
|
|
u_char *s, *d;
|
|
u_char *lim, r;
|
|
int addrlen;
|
|
|
|
switch (src->sa_family) {
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
|
|
d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
|
|
addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
|
|
lim = s + addrlen;
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
|
|
d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
|
|
addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
|
|
lim = s + addrlen;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (s < lim)
|
|
if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
|
|
while (r < addrlen * 8) {
|
|
match++;
|
|
r <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
match += 8;
|
|
return(match);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct hp_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
|
|
* XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
|
|
dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
|
|
dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
|
|
if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
|
|
dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
|
|
dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
|
|
if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
|
|
dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
|
|
(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
|
|
!(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
|
|
/* XXX: not implemented yet */
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
|
|
dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
|
|
dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
|
|
(dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
|
|
dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
|
|
dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
|
|
dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
|
|
dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
|
|
(dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
|
|
dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
|
|
dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
|
|
(dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
|
|
dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
|
|
dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
|
|
(dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
|
|
dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
|
|
dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
|
|
/* XXX: not implemented yet */
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
|
|
if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
|
|
dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
|
|
dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
|
|
* We compare the match length in a same AF only.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (dst1->aio_sa.sa_family == dst2->aio_sa.sa_family) {
|
|
if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
|
|
return(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy from scope.c.
|
|
* XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
|
|
* library.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
|
|
#endif
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
|
|
|
|
switch(sa->sa_family) {
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
|
|
/* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
|
|
return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
|
|
* value defined for multcast addresses.
|
|
* XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
|
|
*/
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
|
|
return(1); /* node local scope */
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
|
|
return(2); /* link-local scope */
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
|
|
return(5); /* site-local scope */
|
|
return(14); /* global scope */
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
/*
|
|
* IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
|
|
*/
|
|
sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
|
|
/* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
|
|
if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
|
|
((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
|
|
return(2);
|
|
/* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
|
|
if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
|
|
(((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
|
|
(((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
|
|
(((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
|
|
((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
|
|
return(14); /* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
|
|
/* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
|
|
if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
|
|
return(2);
|
|
return(14);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|