freebsd-skq/lib/libc/string/memcpy.3
imp b70c8be094 Add notes about overlapping copies.
Add notes to each of these that specifically state that results are
undefined if the strings overlap. In the case of memcpy, we document
the overlapping behavior on FreeBSD (pre-existing). For str*, it is
left unspecified, however, since the default (and x86) implementations
do not handle overlapping strings properly.

PR: 223653
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-11-13 17:04:44 +00:00

94 lines
2.7 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\"
.\" @(#)memcpy.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd June 4, 1993
.Dt MEMCPY 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm memcpy
.Nd copy byte string
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In string.h
.Ft void *
.Fn memcpy "void *dst" "const void *src" "size_t len"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn memcpy
function
copies
.Fa len
bytes from string
.Fa src
to string
.Fa dst .
If
.Fa src
and
.Fa dst
overlap, the results are not defined.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn memcpy
function
returns the original value of
.Fa dst .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bcopy 3 ,
.Xr memccpy 3 ,
.Xr memmove 3 ,
.Xr strcpy 3 ,
.Xr wmemcpy 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn memcpy
function
conforms to
.St -isoC .
.Sh BUGS
In this implementation
.Fn memcpy
is implemented using
.Xr bcopy 3 ,
and therefore the strings may overlap.
On other systems, copying overlapping strings may produce surprises.
Programs intended to be portable should use
.Xr memmove 3
when
.Fa src
and
.Fa dst
may overlap.