525 lines
10 KiB
Groff
525 lines
10 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Conrad Meyer <cem@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
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.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd July 7, 2017
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.Dt BITSET 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm bitset(9)
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\(em
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.Nm BITSET_DEFINE ,
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.Nm BITSET_T_INITIALIZER ,
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.Nm BITSET_FSET ,
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.Nm BIT_CLR ,
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.Nm BIT_COPY ,
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.Nm BIT_ISSET ,
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.Nm BIT_SET ,
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.Nm BIT_ZERO ,
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.Nm BIT_FILL ,
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.Nm BIT_SETOF ,
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.Nm BIT_EMPTY ,
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.Nm BIT_ISFULLSET ,
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.Nm BIT_FFS ,
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.Nm BIT_FLS ,
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.Nm BIT_COUNT ,
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.Nm BIT_SUBSET ,
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.Nm BIT_OVERLAP ,
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.Nm BIT_CMP ,
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.Nm BIT_OR ,
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.Nm BIT_OR2 ,
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.Nm BIT_AND ,
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.Nm BIT_AND2 ,
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.Nm BIT_NAND ,
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.Nm BIT_NAND2 ,
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.Nm BIT_XOR ,
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.Nm BIT_XOR2 ,
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.Nm BIT_CLR_ATOMIC ,
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.Nm BIT_SET_ATOMIC ,
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.Nm BIT_SET_ATOMIC_ACQ ,
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.Nm BIT_AND_ATOMIC ,
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.Nm BIT_OR_ATOMIC ,
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.Nm BIT_COPY_STORE_REL
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.Nd bitset manipulation macros
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/_bitset.h
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.In sys/bitset.h
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.\"
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.Fn BITSET_DEFINE "STRUCTNAME" "const SETSIZE"
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.Fn BITSET_T_INITIALIZER "ARRAY_CONTENTS"
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.Fn BITSET_FSET "N_WORDS"
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.\"
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.Fn BIT_CLR "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_COPY "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *from" "struct STRUCTNAME *to"
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.Ft bool
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.Fn BIT_ISSET "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_SET "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_ZERO "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_FILL "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_SETOF "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Ft bool
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.Fn BIT_EMPTY "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Ft bool
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.Fn BIT_ISFULLSET "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Ft int
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.Fn BIT_FFS "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Ft int
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.Fn BIT_FLS "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Ft int
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.Fn BIT_COUNT "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.\"
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.Ft bool
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.Fo BIT_SUBSET
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *haystack" "struct STRUCTNAME *needle"
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.Fc
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.Ft bool
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.Fo BIT_OVERLAP
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset1" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset2"
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.Fc
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.Ft bool
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.Fo BIT_CMP
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset1" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset2"
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.Fc
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.Fn BIT_OR "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fo BIT_OR2
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.Fa "const SETSIZE"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *dst"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src1"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src2"
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.Fc
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.Fn BIT_AND "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fo BIT_AND2
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.Fa "const SETSIZE"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *dst"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src1"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src2"
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.Fc
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.Fn BIT_NAND "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fo BIT_NAND2
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.Fa "const SETSIZE"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *dst"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src1"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src2"
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.Fc
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.Fn BIT_XOR "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fo BIT_XOR2
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.Fa "const SETSIZE"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *dst"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src1"
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.Fa "struct STRUCTNAME *src2"
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.Fc
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.\"
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.Fn BIT_CLR_ATOMIC "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_SET_ATOMIC "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.Fn BIT_SET_ATOMIC_ACQ "const SETSIZE" "size_t bit" "struct STRUCTNAME *bitset"
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.\"
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.Fo BIT_AND_ATOMIC
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fc
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.Fo BIT_OR_ATOMIC
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *dst" "struct STRUCTNAME *src"
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.Fc
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.Fo BIT_COPY_STORE_REL
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.Fa "const SETSIZE" "struct STRUCTNAME *from" "struct STRUCTNAME *to"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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family of macros provide a flexible and efficient bitset implementation if the
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maximum size of the set is known at compilation.
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Throughout this manual page, the name
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.Fa SETSIZE
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refers to the size of the bitset in bits.
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Individual bits in bitsets are referenced with indices zero through
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.Fa SETSIZE - 1 .
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One example use of
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.In sys/bitset.h
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is
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.In sys/cpuset.h .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BITSET_DEFINE
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macro defines a bitset struct
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.Fa STRUCTNAME
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with room to represent
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.Fa SETSIZE
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bits.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BITSET_T_INITIALIZER
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macro allows one to initialize a bitset struct with a compile time literal
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value.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BITSET_FSET
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macro generates a compile time literal, usable by
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.Fn BITSET_T_INITIALIZER ,
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representing a full bitset (all bits set).
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For examples of
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.Fn BITSET_T_INITIALIZER
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and
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.Fn BITSET_FSET
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usage, see the
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.Sx BITSET_T_INITIALIZER EXAMPLE
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section.
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The
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.Fa N_WORDS
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parameter to
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.Fn BITSET_FSET
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should be:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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__bitset_words(SETSIZE)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_CLR
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macro clears bit
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.Fa bit
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in the bitset pointed to by
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.Fa bitset .
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The
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.Fn BIT_CLR_ATOMIC
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macro is identical, but the bit is cleared atomically.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_COPY
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macro copies the contents of the bitset
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.Fa from
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to the bitset
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.Fa to .
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.Fn BIT_COPY_STORE_REL
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is similar, but copies component machine words from
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.Fa from
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and writes them to
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.Fa to
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with atomic store with release semantics.
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(That is, if
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.Fa to
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is composed of multiple machine words,
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.Fn BIT_COPY_STORE_REL
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performs multiple individually atomic operations.)
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_SET
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macro sets bit
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.Fa bit
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in the bitset pointed to by
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.Fa bitset .
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The
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.Fn BIT_SET_ATOMIC
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macro is identical, but the bit is set atomically.
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The
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.Fn BIT_SET_ATOMIC_ACQ
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macro sets the bit with acquire semantics.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_ZERO
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macro clears all bits in
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.Fa bitset .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_FILL
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macro sets all bits in
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.Fa bitset .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_SETOF
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macro clears all bits in
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.Fa bitset
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before setting only bit
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.Fa bit .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_EMPTY
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macro returns
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.Dv true
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if
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.Fa bitset
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is empty.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_ISFULLSET
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macro returns
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.Dv true
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if
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.Fa bitset
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is full (all bits set).
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_FFS
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macro returns the 1-index of the first (lowest) set bit in
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.Fa bitset ,
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or zero if
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.Fa bitset
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is empty.
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Like with
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.Xr ffs 3 ,
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to use the non-zero result of
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.Fn BIT_FFS
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as a
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.Fa bit
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index parameter to any other
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.Nm
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macro, you must subtract one from the result.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_FLS
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macro returns the 1-index of the last (highest) set bit in
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.Fa bitset ,
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or zero if
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.Fa bitset
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is empty.
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Like with
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.Xr fls 3 ,
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to use the non-zero result of
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.Fn BIT_FLS
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as a
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.Fa bit
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index parameter to any other
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.Nm
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macro, you must subtract one from the result.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_COUNT
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macro returns the total number of set bits in
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.Fa bitset .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_SUBSET
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macro returns
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.Dv true
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if
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.Fa needle
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is a subset of
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.Fa haystack .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_OVERLAP
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macro returns
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.Dv true
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if
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.Fa bitset1
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and
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.Fa bitset2
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have any common bits.
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(That is, if
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.Fa bitset1
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AND
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.Fa bitset2
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is not the empty set.)
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_CMP
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macro returns
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.Dv true
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if
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.Fa bitset1
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is NOT equal to
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.Fa bitset2 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_OR
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macro sets bits present in
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.Fa src
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in
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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|=
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.Fa src . )
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.Fn BIT_OR_ATOMIC
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is similar, but sets bits in the component machine words in
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.Fa dst
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atomically.
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(That is, if
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.Fa dst
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is composed of multiple machine words,
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.Fn BIT_OR_ATOMIC
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performs multiple individually atomic operations.)
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_OR2
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macro computes
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.Fa src1
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bitwise or
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.Fa src2
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and assigns the result to
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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=
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.Fa src1
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.Fa src2 . )
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_AND
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macro clears bits absent from
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.Fa src
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from
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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&=
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.Fa src . )
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.Fn BIT_AND_ATOMIC
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is similar, with the same atomic semantics as
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.Fn BIT_OR_ATOMIC .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_AND2
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macro computes
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.Fa src1
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bitwise and
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.Fa src2
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and assigns the result to
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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=
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.Fa src1
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&
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.Fa src2 . )
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_NAND
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macro clears bits set in
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.Fa src
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from
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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&=
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.Fa ~ src . )
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_NAND2
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macro computes
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.Fa src1
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bitwise and not
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.Fa src2
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and assigns the result to
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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=
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.Fa src1
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& ~
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.Fa src2 . )
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_XOR
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macro toggles bits set in
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.Fa src
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in
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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^=
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.Fa src . )
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn BIT_XOR2
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macro computes
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.Fa src1
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bitwise exclusive or
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.Fa src2
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and assigns the result to
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.Fa dst .
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(It is the
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.Nm
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equivalent of the scalar:
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.Fa dst
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=
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.Fa src1
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^
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.Fa src2 . )
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.Sh BITSET_T_INITIALIZER EXAMPLE
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.Bd -literal
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BITSET_DEFINE(_myset, MYSETSIZE);
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struct _myset myset;
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/* Initialize myset to filled (all bits set) */
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myset = BITSET_T_INITIALIZER(BITSET_FSET(__bitset_words(MYSETSIZE)));
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/* Initialize myset to only the lowest bit set */
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myset = BITSET_T_INITIALIZER(0x1);
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr bitstring 3 ,
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.Xr cpuset 9
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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macros first appeared in
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.Fx 10.0
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in January 2014.
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They were MFCed to
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.Fx 9.3 ,
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released in July 2014.
|
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.Pp
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This manual page first appeared in
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.Fx 11.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The
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.Nm
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|
macros were generalized and pulled out of
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.In sys/cpuset.h
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as
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.In sys/_bitset.h
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and
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.In sys/bitset.h
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by
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.An Attilio Rao Aq Mt attilio@FreeBSD.org .
|
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This manual page was written by
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|
.An Conrad Meyer Aq Mt cem@FreeBSD.org .
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.Sh CAVEATS
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|
The
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.Fa SETSIZE
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argument to all of these macros must match the value given to
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.Fn BITSET_DEFINE .
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.Pp
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Unlike every other reference to individual set members, which are zero-indexed,
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.Fn BIT_FFS
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and
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.Fn BIT_FLS
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return a one-indexed result (or zero if the set is empty).
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