138 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
138 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)chflags.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd March 31, 1994
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.Dt CHFLAGS 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm chflags
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.Nd change file flags
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm chflags
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.Oo
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.Fl R
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.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
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.Oc
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.Ar flags
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.Ar file ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm chflags
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utility modifies the file flags of the listed files
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as specified by the
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.Ar flags
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operand.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl H
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If the
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.Fl R
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option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
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(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
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.It Fl L
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If the
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.Fl R
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option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
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.It Fl P
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If the
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.Fl R
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option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
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.It Fl R
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Change the file flags for the file hierarchies rooted
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in the files instead of just the files themselves.
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.El
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.Pp
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Flags are a comma separated list of keywords.
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The following keywords are currently defined:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
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arch set the archived flag (super-user only)
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dump set the dump flag
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sappnd set the system append-only flag (super-user only)
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schg set the system immutable flag (super-user only)
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sunlnk set the system undeletable flag (super-user only)
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uappnd set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only)
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uchg set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
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uunlnk set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only)
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archived, sappend, schange, simmutable, uappend, uchange, uimmutable,
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sunlink, uunlink
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aliases for the above
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Putting the letters
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.Dq no
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before an option causes the flag to be turned off.
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For example:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
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nodump the file should never be dumped
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Symbolic links do not have flags, so unless the
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.Fl H
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or
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.Fl L
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option is set,
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.Nm chflags
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on a symbolic link always succeeds and has no effect.
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The
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.Fl H ,
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.Fl L
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and
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.Fl P
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options are ignored unless the
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.Fl R
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option is specified.
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In addition, these options override each other and the
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command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
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.Pp
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You can use "ls -lo" to see the flags of existing files.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm chflags
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utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ls 1 ,
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.Xr chflags 2 ,
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.Xr stat 2 ,
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.Xr fts 3 ,
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.Xr symlink 7
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm chflags
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command first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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