freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pim6dd/pim6.c
Yoshinobu Inoue 0fea3d5165 IPv6 multicast routing.
kernel IPv6 multicast routing support.
  pim6 dense mode daemon
  pim6 sparse mode daemon
  netstat support of IPv6 multicast routing statistics

  Merging to the current and testing with other existing multicast routers
  is done by Tatsuya Jinmei <jinmei@kame.net>, who writes and maintainances
  the base code in KAME distribution.

  Make world check and kernel build check was also successful.
2000-01-28 05:10:56 +00:00

437 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of Southern California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation in source and binary forms for lawful
* purposes and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both
* the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that any documentation, advertising materials,
* and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge
* that the software was developed by the University of Southern
* California and/or Information Sciences Institute.
* The name of the University of Southern California may not
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS
* ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS
* PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
* NON-INFRINGEMENT.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL USC, OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* TORT, OR OTHER FORM OF ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH,
* THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
* noted when applicable.
*/
/*
* Questions concerning this software should be directed to
* Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov (pavlin@catarina.usc.edu)
*
* $Id: pim6.c,v 1.3 1999/10/26 08:39:19 itojun Exp $
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "defs.h"
#include <sys/uio.h>
/*
* Exported variables.
*/
char *pim6_recv_buf; /* input packet buffer */
char *pim6_send_buf; /* output packet buffer */
struct sockaddr_in6 allpim6routers_group; /* ALL_PIM_ROUTERS group */
int pim6_socket; /* socket for PIM control msgs */
/*
* Local variables.
*/
static struct sockaddr_in6 from;
static struct msghdr sndmh;
static struct iovec sndiov[2];
static struct in6_pktinfo *sndpktinfo;
/*
* Local function definitions.
*/
static void pim6_read __P((int f, fd_set *rfd));
static void accept_pim6 __P((int recvlen));
static int pim6_cksum __P((u_short *, struct in6_addr *,
struct in6_addr *, int));
void
init_pim6()
{
static u_char sndcmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
struct cmsghdr *cmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)sndcmsgbuf;
if ((pim6_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_PIM)) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "PIM6 socket");
k_set_rcvbuf(pim6_socket, SO_RECV_BUF_SIZE_MAX,
SO_RECV_BUF_SIZE_MIN); /* lots of input buffering */
k_set_hlim(pim6_socket, MINHLIM); /* restrict multicasts to one hop */
k_set_loop(pim6_socket, FALSE); /* disable multicast loopback */
allpim6routers_group.sin6_len = sizeof(allpim6routers_group);
allpim6routers_group.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::d",
(void *)&allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr) != 1)
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "inet_pton failed for ff02::d");
if ((pim6_recv_buf = malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL ||
(pim6_send_buf = malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "init_pim6: malloc failed\n");
}
/* initialize msghdr for sending packets */
sndmh.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sndmh.msg_iov = sndiov;
sndmh.msg_iovlen = 1;
sndmh.msg_control = (caddr_t)sndcmsgbuf;
sndmh.msg_controllen = sizeof(sndcmsgbuf);
/* initilization cmsg for specifing outgoing interfaces and source */
sndpktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsgp);
cmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
cmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
if (register_input_handler(pim6_socket, pim6_read) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, 0,
"cannot register pim6_read() as an input handler");
IF_ZERO(&nbr_mifs);
}
/* Read a PIM message */
static void
pim6_read(f, rfd)
int f;
fd_set *rfd;
{
register int pim6_recvlen;
int fromlen = sizeof(from);
#ifdef SYSV
sigset_t block, oblock;
#else
register int omask;
#endif
pim6_recvlen = recvfrom(pim6_socket, pim6_recv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE,
0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
if (pim6_recvlen < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "PIM6 recvmsg");
return;
}
#ifdef SYSV
(void)sigemptyset(&block);
(void)sigaddset(&block, SIGALRM);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block, &oblock) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "sigprocmask");
#else
/* Use of omask taken from main() */
omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
#endif /* SYSV */
accept_pim6(pim6_recvlen);
#ifdef SYSV
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oblock, (sigset_t *)NULL);
#else
(void)sigsetmask(omask);
#endif /* SYSV */
}
static void
accept_pim6(pimlen)
int pimlen;
{
register struct pim *pim;
struct sockaddr_in6 *src = &from;
/* sanity check */
if (pimlen < sizeof(pim)) {
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"data field too short (%u bytes) for PIM header, from %s",
pimlen, inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
return;
}
pim = (struct pim *)pim6_recv_buf;
#ifdef NOSUCHDEF /* TODO: delete. Too noisy */
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM_DETAIL) {
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM) {
log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "Receiving %s from %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, pim->pim_type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "PIM type is %u", pim->pim_type);
}
}
#endif /* NOSUCHDEF */
/* Check of PIM version is already done in the kernel */
/*
* TODO: check the dest. is ALL_PIM_ROUTERS (if multicast address)
* is it necessary?
*/
/* Checksum verification is done in the kernel. */
switch (pim->pim_type) {
case PIM_HELLO:
receive_pim6_hello(src, (char *)(pim), pimlen);
break;
case PIM_REGISTER:
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignore %s from %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, pim->pim_type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
break;
case PIM_REGISTER_STOP:
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignore %s from %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, pim->pim_type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
break;
case PIM_JOIN_PRUNE:
receive_pim6_join_prune(src, (char *)(pim), pimlen);
break;
case PIM_BOOTSTRAP:
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignore %s from %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, pim->pim_type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
break;
case PIM_ASSERT:
receive_pim6_assert(src, (char *)(pim), pimlen);
break;
case PIM_GRAFT:
case PIM_GRAFT_ACK:
receive_pim6_graft(src, (char *)(pim), pimlen, pim->pim_type);
break;
case PIM_CAND_RP_ADV:
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignore %s from %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, pim->pim_type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
break;
default:
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"ignore unknown PIM message code %u from %s",
pim->pim_type,
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr));
break;
}
}
/*
* Send a multicast PIM packet from src to dst, PIM message type = "type"
* and data length (after the PIM header) = "datalen"
*/
void
send_pim6(buf, src, dst, type, datalen)
char *buf;
struct sockaddr_in6 *src, *dst;
int type, datalen;
{
struct pim *pim;
int setloop = 0;
int ifindex = 0, sendlen = sizeof(struct pim) + datalen;
/* Prepare the PIM packet */
pim = (struct pim *)buf;
pim->pim_type = type;
pim->pim_ver = PIM_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
pim->pim_rsv = 0;
pim->pim_cksum = 0;
/*
* TODO: XXX: if start using this code for PIM_REGISTERS, exclude the
* encapsulated packet from the checksum.
*/
pim->pim_cksum = pim6_cksum((u_int16 *)pim,
&src->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr,
sendlen);
/*
* Specify the source address of the packet. Also, specify the
* outgoing interface and the source address if possible.
*/
memcpy(&sndpktinfo->ipi6_addr, &src->sin6_addr,
sizeof(src->sin6_addr));
if ((ifindex = src->sin6_scope_id) != 0) {
sndpktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
}
else {
sndpktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = 0; /* make sure to be cleared */
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"send_pim6: could not determine the outgoint IF; send anyway");
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr)) {
k_set_if(pim6_socket, ifindex);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr,
&allnodes_group.sin6_addr) ||
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr,
&allrouters_group.sin6_addr) ||
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr,
&allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr)) {
setloop = 1;
k_set_loop(pim6_socket, TRUE);
}
}
sndmh.msg_name = (caddr_t)dst;
sndiov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
sndiov[0].iov_len = sendlen;
if (sendmsg(pim6_socket, &sndmh, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == ENETDOWN)
check_vif_state();
else
log(LOG_WARNING, errno, "sendto from %s to %s",
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr),
inet6_fmt(&dst->sin6_addr));
if (setloop)
k_set_loop(pim6_socket, FALSE);
return;
}
if (setloop)
k_set_loop(pim6_socket, FALSE);
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM_DETAIL) {
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM) {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "SENT %s from %-15s to %s on %s",
packet_kind(IPPROTO_PIM, type, 0),
inet6_fmt(&src->sin6_addr),
inet6_fmt(&dst->sin6_addr),
ifindex ? if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) : "?");
}
}
}
u_int pim_send_cnt = 0;
#define SEND_DEBUG_NUMBER 50
/* ============================== */
/*
* Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
*
* This routine is very heavily used in the network
* code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
*/
#define ADDCARRY(x) (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
#define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
static union {
u_short phs[4];
struct {
u_long ph_len;
u_char ph_zero[3];
u_char ph_nxt;
} ph;
} uph;
/*
* Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum), we add
* sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold back all the
* carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower 16 bits.
*/
static int
pim6_cksum(addr, src, dst, len)
u_short *addr;
struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
int len;
{
register int nleft = len;
register u_short *w;
register int sum = 0;
u_short answer = 0;
/*
* First create IP6 pseudo header and calculate a summary.
*/
w = (u_short *)src;
uph.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
uph.ph.ph_nxt = IPPROTO_PIM;
/* IPv6 source address */
sum += w[0];
/* XXX: necessary? */
if (!(IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(src)))
sum += w[1];
sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
/* IPv6 destination address */
w = (u_short *)dst;
sum += w[0];
/* XXX: necessary? */
if (!(IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(dst)))
sum += w[1];
sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
/* Payload length and upper layer identifier */
sum += uph.phs[0]; sum += uph.phs[1];
sum += uph.phs[2]; sum += uph.phs[3];
/*
* Secondly calculate a summary of the first mbuf excluding offset.
*/
w = addr;
while (nleft > 1) {
sum += *w++;
nleft -= 2;
}
/* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
if (nleft == 1) {
*(u_char *)(&answer) = *(u_char *)w ;
sum += answer;
}
/* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits */
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
return(answer);
}