271 lines
16 KiB
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271 lines
16 KiB
HTML
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<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.47 2010-01-17 01:14:02 tbox Exp $ -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title>named-checkzone</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
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<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
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<div class="refnamediv">
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<h2>Name</h2>
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<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
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<h2>Synopsis</h2>
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<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
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<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2543694"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
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checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
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same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
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zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
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checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
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</p>
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<p>
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<span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
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<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
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zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
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Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
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since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
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loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
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When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
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least be as strict as those specified in the
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<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2543730"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<div class="variablelist"><dl>
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<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Enable debugging.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Print the usage summary and exit.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Quiet mode - exit code only.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
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program and exit.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
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<span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
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<span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
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<span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
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refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
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checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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</p>
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<p>
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
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refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
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checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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</p>
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<p>
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
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records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
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in the zone match those advertised by the child.
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
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refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
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that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
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</p>
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<p>
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
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<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
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checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
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and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
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</p>
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<p>
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Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify the format of the zone file.
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Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
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and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify the format of the output file specified.
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Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
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and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
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For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
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this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
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contents.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
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specified failure mode.
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
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(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
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(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
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are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
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are addresses.
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
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(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
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(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
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If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
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write to standard out.
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This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
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are semantically equal in plain DNS.
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
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Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
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and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
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The full format is most suitable for processing
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automatically by a separate script.
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On the other hand, the relative format is more
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human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
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For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
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this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
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contents.
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It also does not have any meaning if the output format
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is not text.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
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<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
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include
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directives in the configuration file are processed as if
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run by a similarly chrooted named.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
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relative
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filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
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is similar to the directory clause in
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<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Dump zone file in canonical format.
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This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
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Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
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failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
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Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
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and
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<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The domain name of the zone being checked.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The name of the zone file.
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</p></dd>
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</dl></div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2544377"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
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<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
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returns an exit status of 1 if
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errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2544389"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
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<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
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<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
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<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2544422"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
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<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div></body>
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</html>
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