freebsd-skq/cddl/contrib/dtracetoolkit/Examples/sh_syscalls_example.txt

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The following are examples of sh_syscalls.d.
This is a simple script to count Shell functions, built-ins, external command
executions and system calls. Here we trace an example program -
Code/Shell/func_abc.sh.
# sh_syscalls.d -c ./func_abc.sh -o /tmp/out
Function A
Function B
Function C
# cat /tmp/out
Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
Calls for PID 12966,
FILE TYPE NAME COUNT
func_abc.sh func func_a 1
func_abc.sh func func_b 1
func_abc.sh func func_c 1
func_abc.sh syscall getrlimit 1
func_abc.sh syscall mmap 1
func_abc.sh syscall munmap 1
func_abc.sh syscall rexit 1
func_abc.sh syscall schedctl 1
func_abc.sh syscall sigaltstack 1
func_abc.sh syscall stat64 1
func_abc.sh syscall sysi86 1
func_abc.sh syscall access 2
func_abc.sh syscall fcntl 2
func_abc.sh syscall getgid 2
func_abc.sh syscall getpid 2
func_abc.sh syscall setcontext 2
func_abc.sh syscall sysconfig 2
func_abc.sh builtin echo 3
func_abc.sh cmd sleep 3
func_abc.sh syscall fork1 3
func_abc.sh syscall getuid 3
func_abc.sh syscall lwp_sigmask 3
func_abc.sh syscall open64 3
func_abc.sh syscall read 3
func_abc.sh syscall write 3
func_abc.sh syscall close 5
func_abc.sh syscall setpgrp 5
func_abc.sh syscall waitsys 6
func_abc.sh syscall brk 9
func_abc.sh syscall ioctl 15
func_abc.sh syscall sigaction 53
While tracing, three functions were called - func_a(), func_b() and
func_c(). There were 3 instances of the shell built-in 'echo' being called,
and 3 executions of the sleep command (which is probably /usr/bin/sleep - use
the syscall provider to confirm). There were numerous system calls made,
including 9 brk()'s, 15 ioctl()'s and 53 sigaction()'s.
This script can provide an insight to how a script is interacting
with the system, by providing function calls, commands, built-ins and system
calls in the same output.