Olivier Houchard f8405bc4bf Busdma enhancements, especially for managing small uncacheable buffers.
- Use the new architecture-agnostic buffer pool manager that uses uma(9)
  to manage a set of power-of-2 sized buffers for bus_dmamem_alloc().

- Create pools of buffers backed by both regular and uncacheable memory,
  and use them to handle regular versus BUS_DMA_COHERENT allocations.

- Use uma(9) to manage a pool of bus_dmamap structs instead of local code
  to manage a static list of 500 items (it took 3300 maps to get to
  multi-user mode, so the static pool wasn't much of an optimization).

- Small BUS_DMA_COHERENT allocations no longer waste an entire page per
  allocation, or set pages to uncached when they contain data other than
  DMA buffers.  There's no longer a need for drivers to work around the
  inefficiency by allocing large buffers then sub-dividing them.

- Because we know the alignment and padding of buffers allocated by
  bus_dmamem_alloc() (whether coherent or regular memory, and whether
  obtained from the pool allocator or directly from the kernel) we
  can avoid doing partial cacheline flushes on them.

- Add a fast-out to _bus_dma_could_bounce() (and some comments about
  what the routine really does because the old misplaced comment was wrong).

- Everywhere the dma tag alignment is used, the interpretation is that
  an alignment of 1 means no special alignment.  If the tag is created
  with an alignment argument of zero, store it in the tag as one, and
  remove all the code scattered around that changed 0->1 at point of use.

- Remove stack-allocated arrays of segments, use a local array of two
  segments within the tag struct, or dynamically allocate an array at first
  use if nsegments > 2.  On an arm system I tested, only 5 of 97 tags used
  more than two segments.  On my x86 desktop it was only 7 of 111 tags.

Submitted by:	Ian Lepore <freebsd@damnhippie.dyndns.org>
2012-12-20 00:38:08 +00:00
2012-12-15 10:02:11 +00:00
2012-12-05 13:57:00 +00:00
2012-12-16 23:46:59 +00:00
2012-11-07 07:00:59 +00:00
2012-12-19 04:18:21 +00:00
2012-12-02 18:57:02 +00:00
2010-11-14 11:32:56 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The ``world''
target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not
changed from the currently running version.  See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/user commands.

cddl		Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
		and Distribution License.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html
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