138 lines
2.4 KiB
Groff
138 lines
2.4 KiB
Groff
.de Id
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.ds Rv \\$3
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.ds Dt \\$4
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..
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.Id $FreeBSD$
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.ds r \&\s-1RCS\s0
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.TH MERGE 1 \*(Dt GNU
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.SH NAME
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merge \- three-way file merge
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B merge
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[
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.I "options"
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]
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.I "file1 file2 file3"
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B merge
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incorporates all changes that lead from
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.I file2
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to
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.I file3
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into
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.IR file1 .
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The result ordinarily goes into
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.IR file1 .
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.B merge
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is useful for combining separate changes to an original. Suppose
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.I file2
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is the original, and both
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.I file1
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and
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.I file3
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are modifications of
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.IR file2 .
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Then
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.B merge
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combines both changes.
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.PP
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A conflict occurs if both
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.I file1
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and
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.I file3
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have changes in a common segment of lines.
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If a conflict is found,
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.B merge
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normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with
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.B <<<<<<<
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and
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.B >>>>>>>
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lines.
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A typical conflict will look like this:
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.LP
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.RS
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.nf
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.BI <<<<<<< " file A"
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.I "lines in file A"
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.B "======="
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.I "lines in file B"
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.BI >>>>>>> " file B"
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.RE
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.fi
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.LP
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If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of the
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alternatives.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B \-A
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Output conflicts using the
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.B \-A
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style of
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.BR diff3 (1),
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if supported by
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.BR diff3 .
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This merges all changes leading from
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.I file2
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to
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.I file3
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into
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.IR file1 ,
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and generates the most verbose output.
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.TP
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\f3\-E\fP, \f3\-e\fP
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These options specify conflict styles that generate less information
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than
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.BR \-A .
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See
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.BR diff3 (1)
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for details.
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The default is
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.BR \-E .
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With
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.BR \-e ,
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.B merge
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does not warn about conflicts.
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.TP
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.BI \-L " label"
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This option may be given up to three times, and specifies labels
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to be used in place of the corresponding file names in conflict reports.
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That is,
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.B "merge\ \-L\ x\ \-L\ y\ \-L\ z\ a\ b\ c"
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generates output that looks like it came from files
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.BR x ,
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.B y
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and
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.B z
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instead of from files
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.BR a ,
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.B b
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and
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.BR c .
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.TP
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.BI \-p
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Send results to standard output instead of overwriting
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.IR file1 .
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.TP
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.BI \-q
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Quiet; do not warn about conflicts.
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.TP
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.BI \-V
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Print \*r's version number.
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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Exit status is 0 for no conflicts, 1 for some conflicts, 2 for trouble.
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.SH IDENTIFICATION
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Author: Walter F. Tichy.
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.br
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Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
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.br
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Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
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.br
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Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1).
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.SH BUGS
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It normally does not make sense to merge binary files as if they were text, but
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.B merge
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tries to do it anyway.
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.br
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