1585 lines
47 KiB
C
1585 lines
47 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
|
|
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
|
|
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
|
|
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
|
|
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
|
|
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
|
|
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
|
|
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
|
|
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
|
|
* written permission.
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
*
|
|
* pcap-common.c - common code for pcap and pcapng files
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
|
|
#include <config.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <pcap-types.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "pcap-int.h"
|
|
#include "extract.h"
|
|
#include "pcap/sll.h"
|
|
#include "pcap/usb.h"
|
|
#include "pcap/nflog.h"
|
|
#include "pcap/can_socketcan.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "pcap-common.h"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't write DLT_* values to capture files, because they're not the
|
|
* same on all platforms.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same
|
|
* numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to
|
|
* libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link
|
|
* layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had,
|
|
* in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other
|
|
* link layer encapsulation types.
|
|
*
|
|
* This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code
|
|
* means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions
|
|
* of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like
|
|
* the one running on the machine on which the capture was made.
|
|
*
|
|
* Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes
|
|
* to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_*
|
|
* codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header.
|
|
*
|
|
* For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on
|
|
* all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as
|
|
* DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by
|
|
* versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and
|
|
* captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_
|
|
* values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions
|
|
* of libpcap.
|
|
*
|
|
* The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the
|
|
* hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values.
|
|
*
|
|
* In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to
|
|
* the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate
|
|
* a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting
|
|
* "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org". The tcpdump developers will
|
|
* allocate a value for you, and will not subsequently allocate it to
|
|
* anybody else; that value will be added to the "pcap.h" in the
|
|
* tcpdump.org Git repository, so that a future libpcap release will
|
|
* include it.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump
|
|
* to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked
|
|
* into the tcpdump.org Git repository and so that they will appear in
|
|
* future libpcap and tcpdump releases.
|
|
*
|
|
* Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file
|
|
* are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this
|
|
* file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also,
|
|
* do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been
|
|
* taken by one (or more!) organizations.
|
|
*
|
|
* Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should:
|
|
*
|
|
* request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org,
|
|
* as per the above;
|
|
*
|
|
* add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map
|
|
* those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_*
|
|
* code;
|
|
*
|
|
* redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values
|
|
* that collide with the values used by their additional
|
|
* DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without
|
|
* making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_*
|
|
* values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid
|
|
* defining DLT_* values that collide with those
|
|
* LINKTYPE_* values, either).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for 802.5 Token Ring */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662
|
|
* PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol
|
|
* field) at the beginning of the packet.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field
|
|
* might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco
|
|
* point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco
|
|
* HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL.
|
|
*
|
|
* We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that
|
|
* nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL
|
|
* captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump
|
|
* can read.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These correspond to DLT_s that have different values on different
|
|
* platforms; we map between these values in capture files and
|
|
* the DLT_ values as returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to
|
|
* pcap_open_dead().
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
|
|
* header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
|
|
* value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
|
|
* and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
|
|
* same.
|
|
*
|
|
* LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX
|
|
* is the highest such value.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN 104 /* lowest value in the "matching" range */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These three types are reserved for future use.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_PRISM 119 /* 802.11 plus Prism II monitor mode radio metadata header */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AIRONET 120 /* 802.11 plus FreeBSD Aironet driver radio metadata header */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
|
|
* for private use.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio metadata header */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
|
|
* Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
|
|
* TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
|
|
* which includes a means to include meta-information
|
|
* with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
|
|
* for 802.11 packets.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
|
|
* DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
|
|
* metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
|
|
* that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
|
|
* using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
|
|
* organization, you can use these values.
|
|
*
|
|
* No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
|
|
* tcpdump release use them, either.
|
|
*
|
|
* Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
|
|
* your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
|
|
* particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
|
|
* people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
|
|
* read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
|
|
* monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value,
|
|
* and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
|
|
* not accept patches to let them read those files.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
|
|
* for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
|
|
* would have to read them.
|
|
*
|
|
* Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a
|
|
* new DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap/bpf.h, and use
|
|
* the type you're given.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER0 147
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER1 148
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER2 149
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER3 150
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER4 151
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER5 152
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER6 153
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER7 154
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER8 155
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER9 156
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER10 157
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER11 158
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER12 159
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER13 160
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER14 161
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USER15 162
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
|
|
* Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
|
|
* including radio information:
|
|
*
|
|
* http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio metadata header */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
|
|
* DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
|
|
* metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* BACnet MS/TP frames.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
|
|
* between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
|
|
* supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
|
|
* hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
|
|
* don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
|
|
* input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
|
|
* etc. to force the connection to stay up).
|
|
*
|
|
* The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
|
|
* the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
|
|
* for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
|
|
* QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
|
|
* monitoring equipment.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
|
|
* for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
|
|
* Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
|
|
* http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
|
|
* the link-layer header.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
|
|
* for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
|
|
* includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
|
|
* not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
* The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information
|
|
* like interface index, interface name
|
|
* before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MFR 182
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
|
|
* voice Adapter Card (PIC)
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Arinc 429 frames.
|
|
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
|
|
* Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
|
|
* More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
|
|
* http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_A429 184
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
|
|
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
|
|
* Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
|
|
* requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
|
|
*
|
|
* However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
|
|
* useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
|
|
* header.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
|
|
* own headers. So it is written, so it is done.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USB_FREEBSD 186
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
|
|
* Paolo Abeni.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
|
|
* <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
|
|
* Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX 189
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
|
|
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
|
|
* Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
|
|
* More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
|
|
* http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
|
|
* drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
|
|
* LINKTYPE_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPI 192
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
|
|
* requested by Charles Clancy.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
|
|
* integrated service module (ISM).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ISM 194
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
|
|
* nothing), and with the FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
|
|
* Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
|
|
*
|
|
* This should only be used if the FCS is present at the end of the
|
|
* frame; if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be
|
|
* used.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS 195
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
|
|
* (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SITA 196
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
|
|
* encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
|
|
* <stephen@endace.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ERF 197
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
|
|
* u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
|
|
* <phil@u10networks.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_RAIF1 198
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
|
|
* the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
|
|
* Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX - its DLT_ value used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
|
|
* impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
|
|
* had no extra 2-byte header. We've renamed it; if anybody used
|
|
* DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
|
|
* to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
|
|
* the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value. If that
|
|
* doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
|
|
* is safe.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPMB_KONTRON 199
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
* The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ST 200
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
|
|
* that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
|
|
*
|
|
* http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
|
|
*
|
|
* as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS 202
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
|
|
* with no pseudo-header.
|
|
* Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LAPD 203
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
|
|
* "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
|
|
* this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* Don't confuse with LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
|
|
* means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
|
|
* "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
|
|
* means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
|
|
* value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
|
|
* <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
|
|
* "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
|
|
* means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
|
|
* <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
|
|
* type, as requested by Will Barker.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
|
|
* <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX 209
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
|
|
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FLEXRAY 210
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
|
|
* transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
|
|
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MOST 211
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
|
|
* http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
|
|
* <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LIN 212
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
|
|
* as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_X2E_SERIAL 213
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
|
|
* family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_X2E_XORAYA 214
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
|
|
* nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
|
|
* of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
|
|
* reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
|
|
* frame control field).
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
|
|
* captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
|
|
* is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
|
|
* Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_EVDEV 216
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_UM 217
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
|
|
* Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
|
|
* of OpenBSD.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MPLS 219
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
|
|
* padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
|
|
* Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DECT 221
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
|
|
* Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
|
|
*
|
|
* DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
|
|
* I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
|
|
* legal before I can submit a patch.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_AOS 222
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
|
|
* From the HART Communication Foundation
|
|
* IES/PAS 62591
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_WIHART 223
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
|
|
* Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FC_2 224
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
|
|
* SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
|
|
*
|
|
* The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
|
|
* representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
|
|
* represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
|
|
* byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
|
|
* is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
|
|
*
|
|
* The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
|
|
* the pseudo-header is:
|
|
*
|
|
* struct dl_ipnetinfo {
|
|
* uint8_t dli_version;
|
|
* uint8_t dli_family;
|
|
* uint16_t dli_htype;
|
|
* uint32_t dli_pktlen;
|
|
* uint32_t dli_ifindex;
|
|
* uint32_t dli_grifindex;
|
|
* uint32_t dli_zsrc;
|
|
* uint32_t dli_zdst;
|
|
* };
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
|
|
* and 26 for IPv6.
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
|
|
* packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
|
|
* machine.
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
|
|
* (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
|
|
* pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
|
|
* packet arrived.
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
|
|
*
|
|
* dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
|
|
*
|
|
* A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
|
|
* means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
|
|
* from another zone on the same machine.
|
|
*
|
|
* An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
|
|
* which of those it is.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPNET 226
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
|
|
* by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
|
|
* in big-endian byte order.
|
|
*
|
|
* See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
|
|
* whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPV4 228
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPV6 229
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
|
|
* nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
|
|
* Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Raw D-Bus:
|
|
*
|
|
* http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
|
|
*
|
|
* messages:
|
|
*
|
|
* http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
|
|
*
|
|
* starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
|
|
* but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
|
|
*
|
|
* http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DBUS 231
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VS 232
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
|
|
* module and a DVB receiver). See
|
|
*
|
|
* http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
|
|
*
|
|
* for the specification.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DVB_CI 235
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol. Requested
|
|
* by Hans-Christoph Schemmel <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MUX27010 236
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
|
|
* <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
|
|
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* NetFilter LOG messages
|
|
* (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NFLOG 239
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
|
|
* for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
|
|
* with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
|
|
* netANALYZER hardware and software.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER 240
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
|
|
* for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
|
|
* 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
|
|
* software.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPOIB 242
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MPEG_2_TS 243
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
|
|
* used by their ng40 protocol tester.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NG40 244
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
|
|
* (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
|
|
* as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
|
|
* Specification LLCP 1.1.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NFC_LLCP 245
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pfsync output; DLT_PFSYNC is 18, which collides with DLT_CIP in
|
|
* SuSE 6.3, on OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and macOS, and
|
|
* is 121, which collides with DLT_HHDLC, in FreeBSD. We pick a
|
|
* shiny new link-layer header type value that doesn't collide with
|
|
* anything, in the hopes that future pfsync savefiles, if any,
|
|
* won't require special hacks to distinguish from other savefiles.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC 246
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_INFINIBAND 247
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SCTP 248
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USBPCAP 249
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
|
|
* packets.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL 250
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Link-layer header type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
|
|
*
|
|
* the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
|
|
* packet:
|
|
* EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
|
|
* original packet.
|
|
*
|
|
* EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME the name of the wireshark dissector
|
|
* that can make sense of the data stored.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Link-layer header type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NETLINK 253
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
|
|
* captured by Ubertooth.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PROFIBUS data link layer.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PROFIBUS_DL 257
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
|
|
*
|
|
* Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
|
|
* are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
|
|
* didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
|
|
* ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
|
|
* used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
|
|
* their version of tcpdump.
|
|
*
|
|
* So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
|
|
* libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
|
|
* or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP
|
|
* will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
|
|
* PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
|
|
* different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
|
|
* different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
|
|
* between OSes!).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_PKTAP 258
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
|
|
* of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
|
|
* 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_EPON 259
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
|
|
* in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_IPMI_HPM_2 260
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* per Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ZWAVE_R3 262
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
|
|
* Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ISO_14443 264
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Radio data system (RDS) groups. IEC 62106.
|
|
* Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_RDS 265
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_USB_DARWIN 266
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_OPENFLOW 267
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_SDLC 268
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for
|
|
* TI protocol sniffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_TI_LLN_SNIFFER 269
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
|
|
* https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LORATAP 270
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
|
|
* http://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
|
|
* and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
|
|
* for: http://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_VSOCK 271
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_NORDIC_BLE 272
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
|
|
* per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
|
|
* http://www.xra31.com/xra-header
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS31_XRA31 273
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
|
|
* with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET_MPACKET 274
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
|
|
* DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceeded by a pseudo-header.
|
|
* per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_DISPLAYPORT_AUX 275
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Linux cooked sockets v2.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL2 276
|
|
|
|
#define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX 276 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ values in the "matching" range should be the
|
|
* same, so DLT_MATCHING_MAX and LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX should be the
|
|
* same.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX != DLT_MATCHING_MAX
|
|
#error The LINKTYPE_ matching range does not match the DLT_ matching range
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static struct linktype_map {
|
|
int dlt;
|
|
int linktype;
|
|
} map[] = {
|
|
/*
|
|
* These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical
|
|
* to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code.
|
|
*/
|
|
{ DLT_NULL, LINKTYPE_NULL },
|
|
{ DLT_EN10MB, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET },
|
|
{ DLT_EN3MB, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET },
|
|
{ DLT_AX25, LINKTYPE_AX25 },
|
|
{ DLT_PRONET, LINKTYPE_PRONET },
|
|
{ DLT_CHAOS, LINKTYPE_CHAOS },
|
|
{ DLT_IEEE802, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 },
|
|
{ DLT_ARCNET, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD },
|
|
{ DLT_SLIP, LINKTYPE_SLIP },
|
|
{ DLT_PPP, LINKTYPE_PPP },
|
|
{ DLT_FDDI, LINKTYPE_FDDI },
|
|
{ DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These DLT_* codes have different values on different
|
|
* platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that
|
|
* have values that should never be equal to any DLT_*
|
|
* code.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef DLT_FR
|
|
/* BSD/OS Frame Relay */
|
|
{ DLT_FR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY },
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
{ DLT_ATM_RFC1483, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 },
|
|
{ DLT_RAW, LINKTYPE_RAW },
|
|
{ DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS },
|
|
{ DLT_PPP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS },
|
|
|
|
/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
|
|
{ DLT_C_HDLC, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC },
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far,
|
|
* there don't appear to be any platforms that define
|
|
* other codes with those values; we map them to
|
|
* different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Linux ATM Classical IP */
|
|
{ DLT_ATM_CLIP, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP },
|
|
|
|
/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */
|
|
{ DLT_PPP_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC },
|
|
|
|
/* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */
|
|
{ DLT_PPP_ETHER, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER },
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* All LINKTYPE_ values between LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN
|
|
* and LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX are mapped to identical
|
|
* DLT_ values.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
{ -1, -1 }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
dlt_to_linktype(int dlt)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DLTs that, on some platforms, have values in the matching range
|
|
* but that *don't* have the same value as the corresponding
|
|
* LINKTYPE because, for some reason, not all OSes have the
|
|
* same value for that DLT (note that the DLT's value might be
|
|
* outside the matching range on some of those OSes).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (dlt == DLT_PFSYNC)
|
|
return (LINKTYPE_PFSYNC);
|
|
if (dlt == DLT_PKTAP)
|
|
return (LINKTYPE_PKTAP);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For all other values in the matching range, the DLT
|
|
* value is the same as the LINKTYPE value.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (dlt >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN && dlt <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX)
|
|
return (dlt);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Map the values outside that range.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; map[i].dlt != -1; i++) {
|
|
if (map[i].dlt == dlt)
|
|
return (map[i].linktype);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we don't have a mapping for this DLT, return an
|
|
* error; that means that this is a value with no corresponding
|
|
* LINKTYPE, and we need to assign one.
|
|
*/
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
linktype_to_dlt(int linktype)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* LINKTYPEs in the matching range that *don't*
|
|
* have the same value as the corresponding DLTs
|
|
* because, for some reason, not all OSes have the
|
|
* same value for that DLT.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (linktype == LINKTYPE_PFSYNC)
|
|
return (DLT_PFSYNC);
|
|
if (linktype == LINKTYPE_PKTAP)
|
|
return (DLT_PKTAP);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For all other values in the matching range, the LINKTYPE
|
|
* value is the same as the DLT value.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (linktype >= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN &&
|
|
linktype <= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX)
|
|
return (linktype);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Map the values outside that range.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; map[i].linktype != -1; i++) {
|
|
if (map[i].linktype == linktype)
|
|
return (map[i].dlt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we don't have an entry for this LINKTYPE, return
|
|
* the link type value; it may be a DLT from an older
|
|
* version of libpcap.
|
|
*/
|
|
return linktype;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the maximum snapshot length for a given DLT_ value.
|
|
*
|
|
* For most link-layer types, we use MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
|
|
*
|
|
* For DLT_DBUS, the maximum is 128MiB, as per
|
|
*
|
|
* https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
|
|
*
|
|
* For DLT_USBPCAP, the maximum is 1MiB, as per
|
|
*
|
|
* https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15985
|
|
*/
|
|
u_int
|
|
max_snaplen_for_dlt(int dlt)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (dlt) {
|
|
|
|
case DLT_DBUS:
|
|
return 128*1024*1024;
|
|
|
|
case DLT_USBPCAP:
|
|
return 1024*1024;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DLT_LINUX_SLL packets with a protocol type of LINUX_SLL_P_CAN or
|
|
* LINUX_SLL_P_CANFD have SocketCAN headers in front of the payload,
|
|
* with the CAN ID being in host byte order.
|
|
*
|
|
* When reading a DLT_LINUX_SLL capture file, we need to check for those
|
|
* packets and convert the CAN ID from the byte order of the host that
|
|
* wrote the file to this host's byte order.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
swap_linux_sll_header(const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int caplen = hdr->caplen;
|
|
u_int length = hdr->len;
|
|
struct sll_header *shdr = (struct sll_header *)buf;
|
|
uint16_t protocol;
|
|
pcap_can_socketcan_hdr *chdr;
|
|
|
|
if (caplen < (u_int) sizeof(struct sll_header) ||
|
|
length < (u_int) sizeof(struct sll_header)) {
|
|
/* Not enough data to have the protocol field */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protocol = EXTRACT_16BITS(&shdr->sll_protocol);
|
|
if (protocol != LINUX_SLL_P_CAN && protocol != LINUX_SLL_P_CANFD)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SocketCAN packet; fix up the packet's header.
|
|
*/
|
|
chdr = (pcap_can_socketcan_hdr *)(buf + sizeof(struct sll_header));
|
|
if (caplen < (u_int) sizeof(struct sll_header) + sizeof(chdr->can_id) ||
|
|
length < (u_int) sizeof(struct sll_header) + sizeof(chdr->can_id)) {
|
|
/* Not enough data to have the CAN ID */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
chdr->can_id = SWAPLONG(chdr->can_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The DLT_USB_LINUX and DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED headers are in host
|
|
* byte order when capturing (it's supplied directly from a
|
|
* memory-mapped buffer shared by the kernel).
|
|
*
|
|
* When reading a DLT_USB_LINUX or DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED capture file,
|
|
* we need to convert it from the byte order of the host that wrote
|
|
* the file to this host's byte order.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
swap_linux_usb_header(const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf,
|
|
int header_len_64_bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
pcap_usb_header_mmapped *uhdr = (pcap_usb_header_mmapped *)buf;
|
|
bpf_u_int32 offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* "offset" is the offset *past* the field we're swapping;
|
|
* we skip the field *before* checking to make sure
|
|
* the captured data length includes the entire field.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The URB id is a totally opaque value; do we really need to
|
|
* convert it to the reading host's byte order???
|
|
*/
|
|
offset += 8; /* skip past id */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->id = SWAPLL(uhdr->id);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past various 1-byte fields */
|
|
|
|
offset += 2; /* skip past bus_id */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->bus_id = SWAPSHORT(uhdr->bus_id);
|
|
|
|
offset += 2; /* skip past various 1-byte fields */
|
|
|
|
offset += 8; /* skip past ts_sec */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->ts_sec = SWAPLL(uhdr->ts_sec);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past ts_usec */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->ts_usec = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ts_usec);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past status */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->status = SWAPLONG(uhdr->status);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past urb_len */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->urb_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->urb_len);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past data_len */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->data_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->data_len);
|
|
|
|
if (uhdr->transfer_type == URB_ISOCHRONOUS) {
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past s.iso.error_count */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->s.iso.error_count = SWAPLONG(uhdr->s.iso.error_count);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past s.iso.numdesc */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->s.iso.numdesc = SWAPLONG(uhdr->s.iso.numdesc);
|
|
} else
|
|
offset += 8; /* skip USB setup header */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* With the old header, there are no isochronous descriptors
|
|
* after the header.
|
|
*
|
|
* With the new header, the actual number of descriptors in
|
|
* the header is not s.iso.numdesc, it's ndesc - only the
|
|
* first N descriptors, for some value of N, are put into
|
|
* the header, and ndesc is set to the actual number copied.
|
|
* In addition, if s.iso.numdesc is negative, no descriptors
|
|
* are captured, and ndesc is set to 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (header_len_64_bytes) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is either the "version 1" header, with
|
|
* 16 bytes of additional fields at the end, or
|
|
* a "version 0" header from a memory-mapped
|
|
* capture, with 16 bytes of zeroed-out padding
|
|
* at the end. Byte swap them as if this were
|
|
* a "version 1" header.
|
|
*/
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past interval */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->interval = SWAPLONG(uhdr->interval);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past start_frame */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->start_frame = SWAPLONG(uhdr->start_frame);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past xfer_flags */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->xfer_flags = SWAPLONG(uhdr->xfer_flags);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past ndesc */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
uhdr->ndesc = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ndesc);
|
|
|
|
if (uhdr->transfer_type == URB_ISOCHRONOUS) {
|
|
/* swap the values in struct linux_usb_isodesc */
|
|
usb_isodesc *pisodesc;
|
|
uint32_t i;
|
|
|
|
pisodesc = (usb_isodesc *)(void *)(buf+offset);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < uhdr->ndesc; i++) {
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past status */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
pisodesc->status = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->status);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past offset */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
pisodesc->offset = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->offset);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past len */
|
|
if (hdr->caplen < offset)
|
|
return;
|
|
pisodesc->len = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->len);
|
|
|
|
offset += 4; /* skip past padding */
|
|
|
|
pisodesc++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The DLT_NFLOG "packets" have a mixture of big-endian and host-byte-order
|
|
* data. They begin with a fixed-length header with big-endian fields,
|
|
* followed by a set of TLVs, where the type and length are in host
|
|
* byte order but the values are either big-endian or are a raw byte
|
|
* sequence that's the same regardless of the host's byte order.
|
|
*
|
|
* When reading a DLT_NFLOG capture file, we need to convert the type
|
|
* and length values from the byte order of the host that wrote the
|
|
* file to the byte order of this host.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
swap_nflog_header(const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
u_char *p = buf;
|
|
nflog_hdr_t *nfhdr = (nflog_hdr_t *)buf;
|
|
nflog_tlv_t *tlv;
|
|
u_int caplen = hdr->caplen;
|
|
u_int length = hdr->len;
|
|
uint16_t size;
|
|
|
|
if (caplen < (u_int) sizeof(nflog_hdr_t) ||
|
|
length < (u_int) sizeof(nflog_hdr_t)) {
|
|
/* Not enough data to have any TLVs. */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nfhdr->nflog_version != 0) {
|
|
/* Unknown NFLOG version */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
length -= sizeof(nflog_hdr_t);
|
|
caplen -= sizeof(nflog_hdr_t);
|
|
p += sizeof(nflog_hdr_t);
|
|
|
|
while (caplen >= sizeof(nflog_tlv_t)) {
|
|
tlv = (nflog_tlv_t *) p;
|
|
|
|
/* Swap the type and length. */
|
|
tlv->tlv_type = SWAPSHORT(tlv->tlv_type);
|
|
tlv->tlv_length = SWAPSHORT(tlv->tlv_length);
|
|
|
|
/* Get the length of the TLV. */
|
|
size = tlv->tlv_length;
|
|
if (size % 4 != 0)
|
|
size += 4 - size % 4;
|
|
|
|
/* Is the TLV's length less than the minimum? */
|
|
if (size < sizeof(nflog_tlv_t)) {
|
|
/* Yes. Give up now. */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do we have enough data for the full TLV? */
|
|
if (caplen < size || length < size) {
|
|
/* No. */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Skip over the TLV. */
|
|
length -= size;
|
|
caplen -= size;
|
|
p += size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
swap_pseudo_headers(int linktype, struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *data)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert pseudo-headers from the byte order of
|
|
* the host on which the file was saved to our
|
|
* byte order, as necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (linktype) {
|
|
|
|
case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
|
|
swap_linux_sll_header(hdr, data);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DLT_USB_LINUX:
|
|
swap_linux_usb_header(hdr, data, 0);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
|
|
swap_linux_usb_header(hdr, data, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DLT_NFLOG:
|
|
swap_nflog_header(hdr, data);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|