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freebsd-skq/sys/vm/vm_page.c
markj a110d65fe3 Ensure that deactivated pages that are not expected to be reused are 
reclaimed in FIFO order by the pagedaemon.  Previously we would enqueue
such pages at the head of the inactive queue, yielding a LIFO reclaim order.

Reviewed by:	alc
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2015-11-08 01:36:18 +00:00

3359 lines
86 KiB
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1998 Matthew Dillon. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_page.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* GENERAL RULES ON VM_PAGE MANIPULATION
*
* - A page queue lock is required when adding or removing a page from a
* page queue regardless of other locks or the busy state of a page.
*
* * In general, no thread besides the page daemon can acquire or
* hold more than one page queue lock at a time.
*
* * The page daemon can acquire and hold any pair of page queue
* locks in any order.
*
* - The object lock is required when inserting or removing
* pages from an object (vm_page_insert() or vm_page_remove()).
*
*/
/*
* Resident memory management module.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
#include <vm/vm_radix.h>
#include <vm/vm_reserv.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <vm/uma_int.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
/*
* Associated with page of user-allocatable memory is a
* page structure.
*/
struct vm_domain vm_dom[MAXMEMDOM];
struct mtx_padalign vm_page_queue_free_mtx;
struct mtx_padalign pa_lock[PA_LOCK_COUNT];
vm_page_t vm_page_array;
long vm_page_array_size;
long first_page;
int vm_page_zero_count;
static int boot_pages = UMA_BOOT_PAGES;
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, boot_pages, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
&boot_pages, 0,
"number of pages allocated for bootstrapping the VM system");
static int pa_tryrelock_restart;
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, tryrelock_restart, CTLFLAG_RD,
&pa_tryrelock_restart, 0, "Number of tryrelock restarts");
static TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) blacklist_head;
static int sysctl_vm_page_blacklist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, page_blacklist, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_page_blacklist, "A", "Blacklist pages");
/* Is the page daemon waiting for free pages? */
static int vm_pageout_pages_needed;
static uma_zone_t fakepg_zone;
static struct vnode *vm_page_alloc_init(vm_page_t m);
static void vm_page_cache_turn_free(vm_page_t m);
static void vm_page_clear_dirty_mask(vm_page_t m, vm_page_bits_t pagebits);
static void vm_page_enqueue(uint8_t queue, vm_page_t m);
static void vm_page_init_fakepg(void *dummy);
static int vm_page_insert_after(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t object,
vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_page_t mpred);
static void vm_page_insert_radixdone(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t object,
vm_page_t mpred);
SYSINIT(vm_page, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vm_page_init_fakepg, NULL);
static void
vm_page_init_fakepg(void *dummy)
{
fakepg_zone = uma_zcreate("fakepg", sizeof(struct vm_page), NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE | UMA_ZONE_VM);
}
/* Make sure that u_long is at least 64 bits when PAGE_SIZE is 32K. */
#if PAGE_SIZE == 32768
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(u_long) >= 8);
#endif
#endif
/*
* Try to acquire a physical address lock while a pmap is locked. If we
* fail to trylock we unlock and lock the pmap directly and cache the
* locked pa in *locked. The caller should then restart their loop in case
* the virtual to physical mapping has changed.
*/
int
vm_page_pa_tryrelock(pmap_t pmap, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_paddr_t *locked)
{
vm_paddr_t lockpa;
lockpa = *locked;
*locked = pa;
if (lockpa) {
PA_LOCK_ASSERT(lockpa, MA_OWNED);
if (PA_LOCKPTR(pa) == PA_LOCKPTR(lockpa))
return (0);
PA_UNLOCK(lockpa);
}
if (PA_TRYLOCK(pa))
return (0);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
atomic_add_int(&pa_tryrelock_restart, 1);
PA_LOCK(pa);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
return (EAGAIN);
}
/*
* vm_set_page_size:
*
* Sets the page size, perhaps based upon the memory
* size. Must be called before any use of page-size
* dependent functions.
*/
void
vm_set_page_size(void)
{
if (vm_cnt.v_page_size == 0)
vm_cnt.v_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
if (((vm_cnt.v_page_size - 1) & vm_cnt.v_page_size) != 0)
panic("vm_set_page_size: page size not a power of two");
}
/*
* vm_page_blacklist_next:
*
* Find the next entry in the provided string of blacklist
* addresses. Entries are separated by space, comma, or newline.
* If an invalid integer is encountered then the rest of the
* string is skipped. Updates the list pointer to the next
* character, or NULL if the string is exhausted or invalid.
*/
static vm_paddr_t
vm_page_blacklist_next(char **list, char *end)
{
vm_paddr_t bad;
char *cp, *pos;
if (list == NULL || *list == NULL)
return (0);
if (**list =='\0') {
*list = NULL;
return (0);
}
/*
* If there's no end pointer then the buffer is coming from
* the kenv and we know it's null-terminated.
*/
if (end == NULL)
end = *list + strlen(*list);
/* Ensure that strtoq() won't walk off the end */
if (*end != '\0') {
if (*end == '\n' || *end == ' ' || *end == ',')
*end = '\0';
else {
printf("Blacklist not terminated, skipping\n");
*list = NULL;
return (0);
}
}
for (pos = *list; *pos != '\0'; pos = cp) {
bad = strtoq(pos, &cp, 0);
if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == ' ' || *cp == ',' || *cp == '\n') {
if (bad == 0) {
if (++cp < end)
continue;
else
break;
}
} else
break;
if (*cp == '\0' || ++cp >= end)
*list = NULL;
else
*list = cp;
return (trunc_page(bad));
}
printf("Garbage in RAM blacklist, skipping\n");
*list = NULL;
return (0);
}
/*
* vm_page_blacklist_check:
*
* Iterate through the provided string of blacklist addresses, pulling
* each entry out of the physical allocator free list and putting it
* onto a list for reporting via the vm.page_blacklist sysctl.
*/
static void
vm_page_blacklist_check(char *list, char *end)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m;
char *next;
int ret;
next = list;
while (next != NULL) {
if ((pa = vm_page_blacklist_next(&next, end)) == 0)
continue;
m = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(pa);
if (m == NULL)
continue;
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
ret = vm_phys_unfree_page(m);
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (ret == TRUE) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&blacklist_head, m, listq);
if (bootverbose)
printf("Skipping page with pa 0x%jx\n",
(uintmax_t)pa);
}
}
}
/*
* vm_page_blacklist_load:
*
* Search for a special module named "ram_blacklist". It'll be a
* plain text file provided by the user via the loader directive
* of the same name.
*/
static void
vm_page_blacklist_load(char **list, char **end)
{
void *mod;
u_char *ptr;
u_int len;
mod = NULL;
ptr = NULL;
mod = preload_search_by_type("ram_blacklist");
if (mod != NULL) {
ptr = preload_fetch_addr(mod);
len = preload_fetch_size(mod);
}
*list = ptr;
if (ptr != NULL)
*end = ptr + len;
else
*end = NULL;
return;
}
static int
sysctl_vm_page_blacklist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
vm_page_t m;
struct sbuf sbuf;
int error, first;
first = 1;
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req);
TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &blacklist_head, listq) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%s%#jx", first ? "" : ",",
(uintmax_t)m->phys_addr);
first = 0;
}
error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
return (error);
}
static void
vm_page_domain_init(struct vm_domain *vmd)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
int i;
*__DECONST(char **, &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE].pq_name) =
"vm inactive pagequeue";
*__DECONST(int **, &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE].pq_vcnt) =
&vm_cnt.v_inactive_count;
*__DECONST(char **, &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE].pq_name) =
"vm active pagequeue";
*__DECONST(int **, &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE].pq_vcnt) =
&vm_cnt.v_active_count;
vmd->vmd_page_count = 0;
vmd->vmd_free_count = 0;
vmd->vmd_segs = 0;
vmd->vmd_oom = FALSE;
vmd->vmd_pass = 0;
for (i = 0; i < PQ_COUNT; i++) {
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[i];
TAILQ_INIT(&pq->pq_pl);
mtx_init(&pq->pq_mutex, pq->pq_name, "vm pagequeue",
MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_startup:
*
* Initializes the resident memory module.
*
* Allocates memory for the page cells, and
* for the object/offset-to-page hash table headers.
* Each page cell is initialized and placed on the free list.
*/
vm_offset_t
vm_page_startup(vm_offset_t vaddr)
{
vm_offset_t mapped;
vm_paddr_t page_range;
vm_paddr_t new_end;
int i;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_paddr_t last_pa;
char *list, *listend;
vm_paddr_t end;
vm_paddr_t biggestsize;
vm_paddr_t low_water, high_water;
int biggestone;
biggestsize = 0;
biggestone = 0;
vaddr = round_page(vaddr);
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) {
phys_avail[i] = round_page(phys_avail[i]);
phys_avail[i + 1] = trunc_page(phys_avail[i + 1]);
}
low_water = phys_avail[0];
high_water = phys_avail[1];
for (i = 0; i < vm_phys_nsegs; i++) {
if (vm_phys_segs[i].start < low_water)
low_water = vm_phys_segs[i].start;
if (vm_phys_segs[i].end > high_water)
high_water = vm_phys_segs[i].end;
}
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) {
vm_paddr_t size = phys_avail[i + 1] - phys_avail[i];
if (size > biggestsize) {
biggestone = i;
biggestsize = size;
}
if (phys_avail[i] < low_water)
low_water = phys_avail[i];
if (phys_avail[i + 1] > high_water)
high_water = phys_avail[i + 1];
}
end = phys_avail[biggestone+1];
/*
* Initialize the page and queue locks.
*/
mtx_init(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, "vm page free queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
for (i = 0; i < PA_LOCK_COUNT; i++)
mtx_init(&pa_lock[i], "vm page", NULL, MTX_DEF);
for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++)
vm_page_domain_init(&vm_dom[i]);
/*
* Allocate memory for use when boot strapping the kernel memory
* allocator.
*
* CTFLAG_RDTUN doesn't work during the early boot process, so we must
* manually fetch the value.
*/
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.boot_pages", &boot_pages);
new_end = end - (boot_pages * UMA_SLAB_SIZE);
new_end = trunc_page(new_end);
mapped = pmap_map(&vaddr, new_end, end,
VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
bzero((void *)mapped, end - new_end);
uma_startup((void *)mapped, boot_pages);
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm__) || \
defined(__i386__) || defined(__mips__)
/*
* Allocate a bitmap to indicate that a random physical page
* needs to be included in a minidump.
*
* The amd64 port needs this to indicate which direct map pages
* need to be dumped, via calls to dump_add_page()/dump_drop_page().
*
* However, i386 still needs this workspace internally within the
* minidump code. In theory, they are not needed on i386, but are
* included should the sf_buf code decide to use them.
*/
last_pa = 0;
for (i = 0; dump_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2)
if (dump_avail[i + 1] > last_pa)
last_pa = dump_avail[i + 1];
page_range = last_pa / PAGE_SIZE;
vm_page_dump_size = round_page(roundup2(page_range, NBBY) / NBBY);
new_end -= vm_page_dump_size;
vm_page_dump = (void *)(uintptr_t)pmap_map(&vaddr, new_end,
new_end + vm_page_dump_size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
bzero((void *)vm_page_dump, vm_page_dump_size);
#endif
#ifdef __amd64__
/*
* Request that the physical pages underlying the message buffer be
* included in a crash dump. Since the message buffer is accessed
* through the direct map, they are not automatically included.
*/
pa = DMAP_TO_PHYS((vm_offset_t)msgbufp->msg_ptr);
last_pa = pa + round_page(msgbufsize);
while (pa < last_pa) {
dump_add_page(pa);
pa += PAGE_SIZE;
}
#endif
/*
* Compute the number of pages of memory that will be available for
* use (taking into account the overhead of a page structure per
* page).
*/
first_page = low_water / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
page_range = 0;
for (i = 0; i < vm_phys_nsegs; i++) {
page_range += atop(vm_phys_segs[i].end -
vm_phys_segs[i].start);
}
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2)
page_range += atop(phys_avail[i + 1] - phys_avail[i]);
#elif defined(VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE)
page_range = high_water / PAGE_SIZE - first_page;
#else
#error "Either VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE or VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE must be defined."
#endif
end = new_end;
/*
* Reserve an unmapped guard page to trap access to vm_page_array[-1].
*/
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Initialize the mem entry structures now, and put them in the free
* queue.
*/
new_end = trunc_page(end - page_range * sizeof(struct vm_page));
mapped = pmap_map(&vaddr, new_end, end,
VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
vm_page_array = (vm_page_t) mapped;
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
/*
* Allocate memory for the reservation management system's data
* structures.
*/
new_end = vm_reserv_startup(&vaddr, new_end, high_water);
#endif
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__mips__)
/*
* pmap_map on arm64, amd64, and mips can come out of the direct-map,
* not kvm like i386, so the pages must be tracked for a crashdump to
* include this data. This includes the vm_page_array and the early
* UMA bootstrap pages.
*/
for (pa = new_end; pa < phys_avail[biggestone + 1]; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
dump_add_page(pa);
#endif
phys_avail[biggestone + 1] = new_end;
/*
* Add physical memory segments corresponding to the available
* physical pages.
*/
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2)
vm_phys_add_seg(phys_avail[i], phys_avail[i + 1]);
/*
* Clear all of the page structures
*/
bzero((caddr_t) vm_page_array, page_range * sizeof(struct vm_page));
for (i = 0; i < page_range; i++)
vm_page_array[i].order = VM_NFREEORDER;
vm_page_array_size = page_range;
/*
* Initialize the physical memory allocator.
*/
vm_phys_init();
/*
* Add every available physical page that is not blacklisted to
* the free lists.
*/
vm_cnt.v_page_count = 0;
vm_cnt.v_free_count = 0;
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) {
pa = phys_avail[i];
last_pa = phys_avail[i + 1];
while (pa < last_pa) {
vm_phys_add_page(pa);
pa += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
TAILQ_INIT(&blacklist_head);
vm_page_blacklist_load(&list, &listend);
vm_page_blacklist_check(list, listend);
list = kern_getenv("vm.blacklist");
vm_page_blacklist_check(list, NULL);
freeenv(list);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
/*
* Initialize the reservation management system.
*/
vm_reserv_init();
#endif
return (vaddr);
}
void
vm_page_reference(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
}
/*
* vm_page_busy_downgrade:
*
* Downgrade an exclusive busy page into a single shared busy page.
*/
void
vm_page_busy_downgrade(vm_page_t m)
{
u_int x;
vm_page_assert_xbusied(m);
for (;;) {
x = m->busy_lock;
x &= VPB_BIT_WAITERS;
if (atomic_cmpset_rel_int(&m->busy_lock,
VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER | x, VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1) | x))
break;
}
}
/*
* vm_page_sbusied:
*
* Return a positive value if the page is shared busied, 0 otherwise.
*/
int
vm_page_sbusied(vm_page_t m)
{
u_int x;
x = m->busy_lock;
return ((x & VPB_BIT_SHARED) != 0 && x != VPB_UNBUSIED);
}
/*
* vm_page_sunbusy:
*
* Shared unbusy a page.
*/
void
vm_page_sunbusy(vm_page_t m)
{
u_int x;
vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
for (;;) {
x = m->busy_lock;
if (VPB_SHARERS(x) > 1) {
if (atomic_cmpset_int(&m->busy_lock, x,
x - VPB_ONE_SHARER))
break;
continue;
}
if ((x & VPB_BIT_WAITERS) == 0) {
KASSERT(x == VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1),
("vm_page_sunbusy: invalid lock state"));
if (atomic_cmpset_int(&m->busy_lock,
VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1), VPB_UNBUSIED))
break;
continue;
}
KASSERT(x == (VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1) | VPB_BIT_WAITERS),
("vm_page_sunbusy: invalid lock state for waiters"));
vm_page_lock(m);
if (!atomic_cmpset_int(&m->busy_lock, x, VPB_UNBUSIED)) {
vm_page_unlock(m);
continue;
}
wakeup(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
break;
}
}
/*
* vm_page_busy_sleep:
*
* Sleep and release the page lock, using the page pointer as wchan.
* This is used to implement the hard-path of busying mechanism.
*
* The given page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_busy_sleep(vm_page_t m, const char *wmesg)
{
u_int x;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
x = m->busy_lock;
if (x == VPB_UNBUSIED) {
vm_page_unlock(m);
return;
}
if ((x & VPB_BIT_WAITERS) == 0 &&
!atomic_cmpset_int(&m->busy_lock, x, x | VPB_BIT_WAITERS)) {
vm_page_unlock(m);
return;
}
msleep(m, vm_page_lockptr(m), PVM | PDROP, wmesg, 0);
}
/*
* vm_page_trysbusy:
*
* Try to shared busy a page.
* If the operation succeeds 1 is returned otherwise 0.
* The operation never sleeps.
*/
int
vm_page_trysbusy(vm_page_t m)
{
u_int x;
for (;;) {
x = m->busy_lock;
if ((x & VPB_BIT_SHARED) == 0)
return (0);
if (atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&m->busy_lock, x, x + VPB_ONE_SHARER))
return (1);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_xunbusy_hard:
*
* Called after the first try the exclusive unbusy of a page failed.
* It is assumed that the waiters bit is on.
*/
void
vm_page_xunbusy_hard(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_assert_xbusied(m);
vm_page_lock(m);
atomic_store_rel_int(&m->busy_lock, VPB_UNBUSIED);
wakeup(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
/*
* vm_page_flash:
*
* Wakeup anyone waiting for the page.
* The ownership bits do not change.
*
* The given page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_flash(vm_page_t m)
{
u_int x;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
for (;;) {
x = m->busy_lock;
if ((x & VPB_BIT_WAITERS) == 0)
return;
if (atomic_cmpset_int(&m->busy_lock, x,
x & (~VPB_BIT_WAITERS)))
break;
}
wakeup(m);
}
/*
* Keep page from being freed by the page daemon
* much of the same effect as wiring, except much lower
* overhead and should be used only for *very* temporary
* holding ("wiring").
*/
void
vm_page_hold(vm_page_t mem)
{
vm_page_lock_assert(mem, MA_OWNED);
mem->hold_count++;
}
void
vm_page_unhold(vm_page_t mem)
{
vm_page_lock_assert(mem, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT(mem->hold_count >= 1, ("vm_page_unhold: hold count < 0!!!"));
--mem->hold_count;
if (mem->hold_count == 0 && (mem->flags & PG_UNHOLDFREE) != 0)
vm_page_free_toq(mem);
}
/*
* vm_page_unhold_pages:
*
* Unhold each of the pages that is referenced by the given array.
*/
void
vm_page_unhold_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int count)
{
struct mtx *mtx, *new_mtx;
mtx = NULL;
for (; count != 0; count--) {
/*
* Avoid releasing and reacquiring the same page lock.
*/
new_mtx = vm_page_lockptr(*ma);
if (mtx != new_mtx) {
if (mtx != NULL)
mtx_unlock(mtx);
mtx = new_mtx;
mtx_lock(mtx);
}
vm_page_unhold(*ma);
ma++;
}
if (mtx != NULL)
mtx_unlock(mtx);
}
vm_page_t
PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vm_paddr_t pa)
{
vm_page_t m;
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
m = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(pa);
if (m == NULL)
m = vm_phys_fictitious_to_vm_page(pa);
return (m);
#elif defined(VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE)
long pi;
pi = atop(pa);
if (pi >= first_page && (pi - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) {
m = &vm_page_array[pi - first_page];
return (m);
}
return (vm_phys_fictitious_to_vm_page(pa));
#else
#error "Either VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE or VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE must be defined."
#endif
}
/*
* vm_page_getfake:
*
* Create a fictitious page with the specified physical address and
* memory attribute. The memory attribute is the only the machine-
* dependent aspect of a fictitious page that must be initialized.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_getfake(vm_paddr_t paddr, vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
vm_page_t m;
m = uma_zalloc(fakepg_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
vm_page_initfake(m, paddr, memattr);
return (m);
}
void
vm_page_initfake(vm_page_t m, vm_paddr_t paddr, vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
/*
* The page's memattr might have changed since the
* previous initialization. Update the pmap to the
* new memattr.
*/
goto memattr;
}
m->phys_addr = paddr;
m->queue = PQ_NONE;
/* Fictitious pages don't use "segind". */
m->flags = PG_FICTITIOUS;
/* Fictitious pages don't use "order" or "pool". */
m->oflags = VPO_UNMANAGED;
m->busy_lock = VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER;
m->wire_count = 1;
pmap_page_init(m);
memattr:
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, memattr);
}
/*
* vm_page_putfake:
*
* Release a fictitious page.
*/
void
vm_page_putfake(vm_page_t m)
{
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0, ("managed %p", m));
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0,
("vm_page_putfake: bad page %p", m));
uma_zfree(fakepg_zone, m);
}
/*
* vm_page_updatefake:
*
* Update the given fictitious page to the specified physical address and
* memory attribute.
*/
void
vm_page_updatefake(vm_page_t m, vm_paddr_t paddr, vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0,
("vm_page_updatefake: bad page %p", m));
m->phys_addr = paddr;
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, memattr);
}
/*
* vm_page_free:
*
* Free a page.
*/
void
vm_page_free(vm_page_t m)
{
m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
vm_page_free_toq(m);
}
/*
* vm_page_free_zero:
*
* Free a page to the zerod-pages queue
*/
void
vm_page_free_zero(vm_page_t m)
{
m->flags |= PG_ZERO;
vm_page_free_toq(m);
}
/*
* Unbusy and handle the page queueing for a page from the VOP_GETPAGES()
* array which is not the request page.
*/
void
vm_page_readahead_finish(vm_page_t m)
{
if (m->valid != 0) {
/*
* Since the page is not the requested page, whether
* it should be activated or deactivated is not
* obvious. Empirical results have shown that
* deactivating the page is usually the best choice,
* unless the page is wanted by another thread.
*/
vm_page_lock(m);
if ((m->busy_lock & VPB_BIT_WAITERS) != 0)
vm_page_activate(m);
else
vm_page_deactivate(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
vm_page_xunbusy(m);
} else {
/*
* Free the completely invalid page. Such page state
* occurs due to the short read operation which did
* not covered our page at all, or in case when a read
* error happens.
*/
vm_page_lock(m);
vm_page_free(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_sleep_if_busy:
*
* Sleep and release the page queues lock if the page is busied.
* Returns TRUE if the thread slept.
*
* The given page must be unlocked and object containing it must
* be locked.
*/
int
vm_page_sleep_if_busy(vm_page_t m, const char *msg)
{
vm_object_t obj;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (vm_page_busied(m)) {
/*
* The page-specific object must be cached because page
* identity can change during the sleep, causing the
* re-lock of a different object.
* It is assumed that a reference to the object is already
* held by the callers.
*/
obj = m->object;
vm_page_lock(m);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
vm_page_busy_sleep(m, msg);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
return (TRUE);
}
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* vm_page_dirty_KBI: [ internal use only ]
*
* Set all bits in the page's dirty field.
*
* The object containing the specified page must be locked if the
* call is made from the machine-independent layer.
*
* See vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
*
* This function should only be called by vm_page_dirty().
*/
void
vm_page_dirty_KBI(vm_page_t m)
{
/* These assertions refer to this operation by its public name. */
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_CACHED) == 0,
("vm_page_dirty: page in cache!"));
KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
("vm_page_dirty: page is invalid!"));
m->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
}
/*
* vm_page_insert: [ internal use only ]
*
* Inserts the given mem entry into the object and object list.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
int
vm_page_insert(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
vm_page_t mpred;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
mpred = vm_radix_lookup_le(&object->rtree, pindex);
return (vm_page_insert_after(m, object, pindex, mpred));
}
/*
* vm_page_insert_after:
*
* Inserts the page "m" into the specified object at offset "pindex".
*
* The page "mpred" must immediately precede the offset "pindex" within
* the specified object.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
static int
vm_page_insert_after(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex,
vm_page_t mpred)
{
vm_pindex_t sidx;
vm_object_t sobj;
vm_page_t msucc;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
KASSERT(m->object == NULL,
("vm_page_insert_after: page already inserted"));
if (mpred != NULL) {
KASSERT(mpred->object == object,
("vm_page_insert_after: object doesn't contain mpred"));
KASSERT(mpred->pindex < pindex,
("vm_page_insert_after: mpred doesn't precede pindex"));
msucc = TAILQ_NEXT(mpred, listq);
} else
msucc = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq);
if (msucc != NULL)
KASSERT(msucc->pindex > pindex,
("vm_page_insert_after: msucc doesn't succeed pindex"));
/*
* Record the object/offset pair in this page
*/
sobj = m->object;
sidx = m->pindex;
m->object = object;
m->pindex = pindex;
/*
* Now link into the object's ordered list of backed pages.
*/
if (vm_radix_insert(&object->rtree, m)) {
m->object = sobj;
m->pindex = sidx;
return (1);
}
vm_page_insert_radixdone(m, object, mpred);
return (0);
}
/*
* vm_page_insert_radixdone:
*
* Complete page "m" insertion into the specified object after the
* radix trie hooking.
*
* The page "mpred" must precede the offset "m->pindex" within the
* specified object.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
static void
vm_page_insert_radixdone(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t object, vm_page_t mpred)
{
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
KASSERT(object != NULL && m->object == object,
("vm_page_insert_radixdone: page %p has inconsistent object", m));
if (mpred != NULL) {
KASSERT(mpred->object == object,
("vm_page_insert_after: object doesn't contain mpred"));
KASSERT(mpred->pindex < m->pindex,
("vm_page_insert_after: mpred doesn't precede pindex"));
}
if (mpred != NULL)
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&object->memq, mpred, m, listq);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&object->memq, m, listq);
/*
* Show that the object has one more resident page.
*/
object->resident_page_count++;
/*
* Hold the vnode until the last page is released.
*/
if (object->resident_page_count == 1 && object->type == OBJT_VNODE)
vhold(object->handle);
/*
* Since we are inserting a new and possibly dirty page,
* update the object's OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY flag.
*/
if (pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m))
vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(object);
}
/*
* vm_page_remove:
*
* Removes the given mem entry from the object/offset-page
* table and the object page list, but do not invalidate/terminate
* the backing store.
*
* The object must be locked. The page must be locked if it is managed.
*/
void
vm_page_remove(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_object_t object;
boolean_t lockacq;
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0)
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
if ((object = m->object) == NULL)
return;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
if (vm_page_xbusied(m)) {
lockacq = FALSE;
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0 &&
!mtx_owned(vm_page_lockptr(m))) {
lockacq = TRUE;
vm_page_lock(m);
}
vm_page_flash(m);
atomic_store_rel_int(&m->busy_lock, VPB_UNBUSIED);
if (lockacq)
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
/*
* Now remove from the object's list of backed pages.
*/
vm_radix_remove(&object->rtree, m->pindex);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, m, listq);
/*
* And show that the object has one fewer resident page.
*/
object->resident_page_count--;
/*
* The vnode may now be recycled.
*/
if (object->resident_page_count == 0 && object->type == OBJT_VNODE)
vdrop(object->handle);
m->object = NULL;
}
/*
* vm_page_lookup:
*
* Returns the page associated with the object/offset
* pair specified; if none is found, NULL is returned.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_lookup(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
return (vm_radix_lookup(&object->rtree, pindex));
}
/*
* vm_page_find_least:
*
* Returns the page associated with the object with least pindex
* greater than or equal to the parameter pindex, or NULL.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_find_least(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
vm_page_t m;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
if ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq)) != NULL && m->pindex < pindex)
m = vm_radix_lookup_ge(&object->rtree, pindex);
return (m);
}
/*
* Returns the given page's successor (by pindex) within the object if it is
* resident; if none is found, NULL is returned.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_next(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_t next;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, listq)) != NULL &&
next->pindex != m->pindex + 1)
next = NULL;
return (next);
}
/*
* Returns the given page's predecessor (by pindex) within the object if it is
* resident; if none is found, NULL is returned.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_prev(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_t prev;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(m, pglist, listq)) != NULL &&
prev->pindex != m->pindex - 1)
prev = NULL;
return (prev);
}
/*
* Uses the page mnew as a replacement for an existing page at index
* pindex which must be already present in the object.
*
* The existing page must not be on a paging queue.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_replace(vm_page_t mnew, vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
vm_page_t mold, mpred;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
/*
* This function mostly follows vm_page_insert() and
* vm_page_remove() without the radix, object count and vnode
* dance. Double check such functions for more comments.
*/
mpred = vm_radix_lookup(&object->rtree, pindex);
KASSERT(mpred != NULL,
("vm_page_replace: replacing page not present with pindex"));
mpred = TAILQ_PREV(mpred, respgs, listq);
if (mpred != NULL)
KASSERT(mpred->pindex < pindex,
("vm_page_insert_after: mpred doesn't precede pindex"));
mnew->object = object;
mnew->pindex = pindex;
mold = vm_radix_replace(&object->rtree, mnew);
KASSERT(mold->queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_replace: mold is on a paging queue"));
/* Detach the old page from the resident tailq. */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, mold, listq);
mold->object = NULL;
vm_page_xunbusy(mold);
/* Insert the new page in the resident tailq. */
if (mpred != NULL)
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&object->memq, mpred, mnew, listq);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&object->memq, mnew, listq);
if (pmap_page_is_write_mapped(mnew))
vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(object);
return (mold);
}
/*
* vm_page_rename:
*
* Move the given memory entry from its
* current object to the specified target object/offset.
*
* Note: swap associated with the page must be invalidated by the move. We
* have to do this for several reasons: (1) we aren't freeing the
* page, (2) we are dirtying the page, (3) the VM system is probably
* moving the page from object A to B, and will then later move
* the backing store from A to B and we can't have a conflict.
*
* Note: we *always* dirty the page. It is necessary both for the
* fact that we moved it, and because we may be invalidating
* swap. If the page is on the cache, we have to deactivate it
* or vm_page_dirty() will panic. Dirty pages are not allowed
* on the cache.
*
* The objects must be locked.
*/
int
vm_page_rename(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t new_object, vm_pindex_t new_pindex)
{
vm_page_t mpred;
vm_pindex_t opidx;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(new_object);
mpred = vm_radix_lookup_le(&new_object->rtree, new_pindex);
KASSERT(mpred == NULL || mpred->pindex != new_pindex,
("vm_page_rename: pindex already renamed"));
/*
* Create a custom version of vm_page_insert() which does not depend
* by m_prev and can cheat on the implementation aspects of the
* function.
*/
opidx = m->pindex;
m->pindex = new_pindex;
if (vm_radix_insert(&new_object->rtree, m)) {
m->pindex = opidx;
return (1);
}
/*
* The operation cannot fail anymore. The removal must happen before
* the listq iterator is tainted.
*/
m->pindex = opidx;
vm_page_lock(m);
vm_page_remove(m);
/* Return back to the new pindex to complete vm_page_insert(). */
m->pindex = new_pindex;
m->object = new_object;
vm_page_unlock(m);
vm_page_insert_radixdone(m, new_object, mpred);
vm_page_dirty(m);
return (0);
}
/*
* Convert all of the given object's cached pages that have a
* pindex within the given range into free pages. If the value
* zero is given for "end", then the range's upper bound is
* infinity. If the given object is backed by a vnode and it
* transitions from having one or more cached pages to none, the
* vnode's hold count is reduced.
*/
void
vm_page_cache_free(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
{
vm_page_t m;
boolean_t empty;
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (__predict_false(vm_radix_is_empty(&object->cache))) {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
return;
}
while ((m = vm_radix_lookup_ge(&object->cache, start)) != NULL) {
if (end != 0 && m->pindex >= end)
break;
vm_radix_remove(&object->cache, m->pindex);
vm_page_cache_turn_free(m);
}
empty = vm_radix_is_empty(&object->cache);
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE && empty)
vdrop(object->handle);
}
/*
* Returns the cached page that is associated with the given
* object and offset. If, however, none exists, returns NULL.
*
* The free page queue must be locked.
*/
static inline vm_page_t
vm_page_cache_lookup(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
return (vm_radix_lookup(&object->cache, pindex));
}
/*
* Remove the given cached page from its containing object's
* collection of cached pages.
*
* The free page queue must be locked.
*/
static void
vm_page_cache_remove(vm_page_t m)
{
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_CACHED) != 0,
("vm_page_cache_remove: page %p is not cached", m));
vm_radix_remove(&m->object->cache, m->pindex);
m->object = NULL;
vm_cnt.v_cache_count--;
}
/*
* Transfer all of the cached pages with offset greater than or
* equal to 'offidxstart' from the original object's cache to the
* new object's cache. However, any cached pages with offset
* greater than or equal to the new object's size are kept in the
* original object. Initially, the new object's cache must be
* empty. Offset 'offidxstart' in the original object must
* correspond to offset zero in the new object.
*
* The new object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_cache_transfer(vm_object_t orig_object, vm_pindex_t offidxstart,
vm_object_t new_object)
{
vm_page_t m;
/*
* Insertion into an object's collection of cached pages
* requires the object to be locked. In contrast, removal does
* not.
*/
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(new_object);
KASSERT(vm_radix_is_empty(&new_object->cache),
("vm_page_cache_transfer: object %p has cached pages",
new_object));
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
while ((m = vm_radix_lookup_ge(&orig_object->cache,
offidxstart)) != NULL) {
/*
* Transfer all of the pages with offset greater than or
* equal to 'offidxstart' from the original object's
* cache to the new object's cache.
*/
if ((m->pindex - offidxstart) >= new_object->size)
break;
vm_radix_remove(&orig_object->cache, m->pindex);
/* Update the page's object and offset. */
m->object = new_object;
m->pindex -= offidxstart;
if (vm_radix_insert(&new_object->cache, m))
vm_page_cache_turn_free(m);
}
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
}
/*
* Returns TRUE if a cached page is associated with the given object and
* offset, and FALSE otherwise.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
boolean_t
vm_page_is_cached(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
{
vm_page_t m;
/*
* Insertion into an object's collection of cached pages requires the
* object to be locked. Therefore, if the object is locked and the
* object's collection is empty, there is no need to acquire the free
* page queues lock in order to prove that the specified page doesn't
* exist.
*/
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
if (__predict_true(vm_object_cache_is_empty(object)))
return (FALSE);
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
m = vm_page_cache_lookup(object, pindex);
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
return (m != NULL);
}
/*
* vm_page_alloc:
*
* Allocate and return a page that is associated with the specified
* object and offset pair. By default, this page is exclusive busied.
*
* The caller must always specify an allocation class.
*
* allocation classes:
* VM_ALLOC_NORMAL normal process request
* VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM system *really* needs a page
* VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT interrupt time request
*
* optional allocation flags:
* VM_ALLOC_COUNT(number) the number of additional pages that the caller
* intends to allocate
* VM_ALLOC_IFCACHED return page only if it is cached
* VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED return NULL, do not reactivate if the page
* is cached
* VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY do not exclusive busy the page
* VM_ALLOC_NODUMP do not include the page in a kernel core dump
* VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ page is not associated with an object and
* should not be exclusive busy
* VM_ALLOC_SBUSY shared busy the allocated page
* VM_ALLOC_WIRED wire the allocated page
* VM_ALLOC_ZERO prefer a zeroed page
*
* This routine may not sleep.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_alloc(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int req)
{
struct vnode *vp = NULL;
vm_object_t m_object;
vm_page_t m, mpred;
int flags, req_class;
mpred = 0; /* XXX: pacify gcc */
KASSERT((object != NULL) == ((req & VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ) == 0) &&
(object != NULL || (req & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) == 0) &&
((req & (VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)) !=
(VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)),
("vm_page_alloc: inconsistent object(%p)/req(%x)", (void *)object,
req));
if (object != NULL)
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
req_class = req & VM_ALLOC_CLASS_MASK;
/*
* The page daemon is allowed to dig deeper into the free page list.
*/
if (curproc == pageproc && req_class != VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT)
req_class = VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM;
if (object != NULL) {
mpred = vm_radix_lookup_le(&object->rtree, pindex);
KASSERT(mpred == NULL || mpred->pindex != pindex,
("vm_page_alloc: pindex already allocated"));
}
/*
* The page allocation request can came from consumers which already
* hold the free page queue mutex, like vm_page_insert() in
* vm_page_cache().
*/
mtx_lock_flags(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MTX_RECURSE);
if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > vm_cnt.v_free_reserved ||
(req_class == VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > vm_cnt.v_interrupt_free_min) ||
(req_class == VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > 0)) {
/*
* Allocate from the free queue if the number of free pages
* exceeds the minimum for the request class.
*/
if (object != NULL &&
(m = vm_page_cache_lookup(object, pindex)) != NULL) {
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED) != 0) {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
return (NULL);
}
if (vm_phys_unfree_page(m))
vm_phys_set_pool(VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT, m, 0);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
else if (!vm_reserv_reactivate_page(m))
#else
else
#endif
panic("vm_page_alloc: cache page %p is missing"
" from the free queue", m);
} else if ((req & VM_ALLOC_IFCACHED) != 0) {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
return (NULL);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
} else if (object == NULL || (object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED |
OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) != OBJ_COLORED || (m =
vm_reserv_alloc_page(object, pindex, mpred)) == NULL) {
#else
} else {
#endif
m = vm_phys_alloc_pages(object != NULL ?
VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT : VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT, 0);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
if (m == NULL && vm_reserv_reclaim_inactive()) {
m = vm_phys_alloc_pages(object != NULL ?
VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT : VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT,
0);
}
#endif
}
} else {
/*
* Not allocatable, give up.
*/
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
atomic_add_int(&vm_pageout_deficit,
max((u_int)req >> VM_ALLOC_COUNT_SHIFT, 1));
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (NULL);
}
/*
* At this point we had better have found a good page.
*/
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("vm_page_alloc: missing page"));
KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_alloc: page %p has unexpected queue %d", m, m->queue));
KASSERT(m->wire_count == 0, ("vm_page_alloc: page %p is wired", m));
KASSERT(m->hold_count == 0, ("vm_page_alloc: page %p is held", m));
KASSERT(!vm_page_sbusied(m),
("vm_page_alloc: page %p is busy", m));
KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vm_page_alloc: page %p is dirty", m));
KASSERT(pmap_page_get_memattr(m) == VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT,
("vm_page_alloc: page %p has unexpected memattr %d", m,
pmap_page_get_memattr(m)));
if ((m->flags & PG_CACHED) != 0) {
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0,
("vm_page_alloc: cached page %p is PG_ZERO", m));
KASSERT(m->valid != 0,
("vm_page_alloc: cached page %p is invalid", m));
if (m->object == object && m->pindex == pindex)
vm_cnt.v_reactivated++;
else
m->valid = 0;
m_object = m->object;
vm_page_cache_remove(m);
if (m_object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
vm_object_cache_is_empty(m_object))
vp = m_object->handle;
} else {
KASSERT(m->valid == 0,
("vm_page_alloc: free page %p is valid", m));
vm_phys_freecnt_adj(m, -1);
if ((m->flags & PG_ZERO) != 0)
vm_page_zero_count--;
}
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
/*
* Initialize the page. Only the PG_ZERO flag is inherited.
*/
flags = 0;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_ZERO) != 0)
flags = PG_ZERO;
flags &= m->flags;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_NODUMP) != 0)
flags |= PG_NODUMP;
m->flags = flags;
m->aflags = 0;
m->oflags = object == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_UNMANAGED) != 0 ?
VPO_UNMANAGED : 0;
m->busy_lock = VPB_UNBUSIED;
if ((req & (VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)) == 0)
m->busy_lock = VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) != 0)
m->busy_lock = VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1);
if (req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) {
/*
* The page lock is not required for wiring a page until that
* page is inserted into the object.
*/
atomic_add_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
m->wire_count = 1;
}
m->act_count = 0;
if (object != NULL) {
if (vm_page_insert_after(m, object, pindex, mpred)) {
/* See the comment below about hold count. */
if (vp != NULL)
vdrop(vp);
pagedaemon_wakeup();
if (req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) {
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
m->wire_count = 0;
}
m->object = NULL;
m->oflags = VPO_UNMANAGED;
vm_page_free(m);
return (NULL);
}
/* Ignore device objects; the pager sets "memattr" for them. */
if (object->memattr != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT &&
(object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) == 0)
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, object->memattr);
} else
m->pindex = pindex;
/*
* The following call to vdrop() must come after the above call
* to vm_page_insert() in case both affect the same object and
* vnode. Otherwise, the affected vnode's hold count could
* temporarily become zero.
*/
if (vp != NULL)
vdrop(vp);
/*
* Don't wakeup too often - wakeup the pageout daemon when
* we would be nearly out of memory.
*/
if (vm_paging_needed())
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (m);
}
static void
vm_page_alloc_contig_vdrop(struct spglist *lst)
{
while (!SLIST_EMPTY(lst)) {
vdrop((struct vnode *)SLIST_FIRST(lst)-> plinks.s.pv);
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(lst, plinks.s.ss);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_alloc_contig:
*
* Allocate a contiguous set of physical pages of the given size "npages"
* from the free lists. All of the physical pages must be at or above
* the given physical address "low" and below the given physical address
* "high". The given value "alignment" determines the alignment of the
* first physical page in the set. If the given value "boundary" is
* non-zero, then the set of physical pages cannot cross any physical
* address boundary that is a multiple of that value. Both "alignment"
* and "boundary" must be a power of two.
*
* If the specified memory attribute, "memattr", is VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT,
* then the memory attribute setting for the physical pages is configured
* to the object's memory attribute setting. Otherwise, the memory
* attribute setting for the physical pages is configured to "memattr",
* overriding the object's memory attribute setting. However, if the
* object's memory attribute setting is not VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT, then the
* memory attribute setting for the physical pages cannot be configured
* to VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT.
*
* The caller must always specify an allocation class.
*
* allocation classes:
* VM_ALLOC_NORMAL normal process request
* VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM system *really* needs a page
* VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT interrupt time request
*
* optional allocation flags:
* VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY do not exclusive busy the page
* VM_ALLOC_NODUMP do not include the page in a kernel core dump
* VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ page is not associated with an object and
* should not be exclusive busy
* VM_ALLOC_SBUSY shared busy the allocated page
* VM_ALLOC_WIRED wire the allocated page
* VM_ALLOC_ZERO prefer a zeroed page
*
* This routine may not sleep.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_alloc_contig(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int req,
u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, u_long alignment,
vm_paddr_t boundary, vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
struct vnode *drop;
struct spglist deferred_vdrop_list;
vm_page_t m, m_tmp, m_ret;
u_int flags;
int req_class;
KASSERT((object != NULL) == ((req & VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ) == 0) &&
(object != NULL || (req & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) == 0) &&
((req & (VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)) !=
(VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)),
("vm_page_alloc: inconsistent object(%p)/req(%x)", (void *)object,
req));
if (object != NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_PHYS,
("vm_page_alloc_contig: object %p isn't OBJT_PHYS",
object));
}
KASSERT(npages > 0, ("vm_page_alloc_contig: npages is zero"));
req_class = req & VM_ALLOC_CLASS_MASK;
/*
* The page daemon is allowed to dig deeper into the free page list.
*/
if (curproc == pageproc && req_class != VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT)
req_class = VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM;
SLIST_INIT(&deferred_vdrop_list);
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count >= npages +
vm_cnt.v_free_reserved || (req_class == VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count >= npages +
vm_cnt.v_interrupt_free_min) || (req_class == VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count >= npages)) {
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
retry:
if (object == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0 ||
(m_ret = vm_reserv_alloc_contig(object, pindex, npages,
low, high, alignment, boundary)) == NULL)
#endif
m_ret = vm_phys_alloc_contig(npages, low, high,
alignment, boundary);
} else {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
atomic_add_int(&vm_pageout_deficit, npages);
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (NULL);
}
if (m_ret != NULL)
for (m = m_ret; m < &m_ret[npages]; m++) {
drop = vm_page_alloc_init(m);
if (drop != NULL) {
/*
* Enqueue the vnode for deferred vdrop().
*/
m->plinks.s.pv = drop;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deferred_vdrop_list, m,
plinks.s.ss);
}
}
else {
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
if (vm_reserv_reclaim_contig(npages, low, high, alignment,
boundary))
goto retry;
#endif
}
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (m_ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
/*
* Initialize the pages. Only the PG_ZERO flag is inherited.
*/
flags = 0;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_ZERO) != 0)
flags = PG_ZERO;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_NODUMP) != 0)
flags |= PG_NODUMP;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0)
atomic_add_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, npages);
if (object != NULL) {
if (object->memattr != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT &&
memattr == VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT)
memattr = object->memattr;
}
for (m = m_ret; m < &m_ret[npages]; m++) {
m->aflags = 0;
m->flags = (m->flags | PG_NODUMP) & flags;
m->busy_lock = VPB_UNBUSIED;
if (object != NULL) {
if ((req & (VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)) == 0)
m->busy_lock = VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) != 0)
m->busy_lock = VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1);
}
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0)
m->wire_count = 1;
/* Unmanaged pages don't use "act_count". */
m->oflags = VPO_UNMANAGED;
if (object != NULL) {
if (vm_page_insert(m, object, pindex)) {
vm_page_alloc_contig_vdrop(
&deferred_vdrop_list);
if (vm_paging_needed())
pagedaemon_wakeup();
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0)
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count,
npages);
for (m_tmp = m, m = m_ret;
m < &m_ret[npages]; m++) {
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0)
m->wire_count = 0;
if (m >= m_tmp)
m->object = NULL;
vm_page_free(m);
}
return (NULL);
}
} else
m->pindex = pindex;
if (memattr != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT)
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, memattr);
pindex++;
}
vm_page_alloc_contig_vdrop(&deferred_vdrop_list);
if (vm_paging_needed())
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (m_ret);
}
/*
* Initialize a page that has been freshly dequeued from a freelist.
* The caller has to drop the vnode returned, if it is not NULL.
*
* This function may only be used to initialize unmanaged pages.
*
* To be called with vm_page_queue_free_mtx held.
*/
static struct vnode *
vm_page_alloc_init(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vnode *drop;
vm_object_t m_object;
KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p has unexpected queue %d",
m, m->queue));
KASSERT(m->wire_count == 0,
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p is wired", m));
KASSERT(m->hold_count == 0,
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p is held", m));
KASSERT(!vm_page_sbusied(m),
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p is busy", m));
KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p is dirty", m));
KASSERT(pmap_page_get_memattr(m) == VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT,
("vm_page_alloc_init: page %p has unexpected memattr %d",
m, pmap_page_get_memattr(m)));
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
drop = NULL;
if ((m->flags & PG_CACHED) != 0) {
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0,
("vm_page_alloc_init: cached page %p is PG_ZERO", m));
m->valid = 0;
m_object = m->object;
vm_page_cache_remove(m);
if (m_object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
vm_object_cache_is_empty(m_object))
drop = m_object->handle;
} else {
KASSERT(m->valid == 0,
("vm_page_alloc_init: free page %p is valid", m));
vm_phys_freecnt_adj(m, -1);
if ((m->flags & PG_ZERO) != 0)
vm_page_zero_count--;
}
return (drop);
}
/*
* vm_page_alloc_freelist:
*
* Allocate a physical page from the specified free page list.
*
* The caller must always specify an allocation class.
*
* allocation classes:
* VM_ALLOC_NORMAL normal process request
* VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM system *really* needs a page
* VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT interrupt time request
*
* optional allocation flags:
* VM_ALLOC_COUNT(number) the number of additional pages that the caller
* intends to allocate
* VM_ALLOC_WIRED wire the allocated page
* VM_ALLOC_ZERO prefer a zeroed page
*
* This routine may not sleep.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_alloc_freelist(int flind, int req)
{
struct vnode *drop;
vm_page_t m;
u_int flags;
int req_class;
req_class = req & VM_ALLOC_CLASS_MASK;
/*
* The page daemon is allowed to dig deeper into the free page list.
*/
if (curproc == pageproc && req_class != VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT)
req_class = VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM;
/*
* Do not allocate reserved pages unless the req has asked for it.
*/
mtx_lock_flags(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MTX_RECURSE);
if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > vm_cnt.v_free_reserved ||
(req_class == VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > vm_cnt.v_interrupt_free_min) ||
(req_class == VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT &&
vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count > 0))
m = vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(flind, VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT, 0);
else {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
atomic_add_int(&vm_pageout_deficit,
max((u_int)req >> VM_ALLOC_COUNT_SHIFT, 1));
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (NULL);
}
if (m == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
return (NULL);
}
drop = vm_page_alloc_init(m);
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
/*
* Initialize the page. Only the PG_ZERO flag is inherited.
*/
m->aflags = 0;
flags = 0;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_ZERO) != 0)
flags = PG_ZERO;
m->flags &= flags;
if ((req & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0) {
/*
* The page lock is not required for wiring a page that does
* not belong to an object.
*/
atomic_add_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
m->wire_count = 1;
}
/* Unmanaged pages don't use "act_count". */
m->oflags = VPO_UNMANAGED;
if (drop != NULL)
vdrop(drop);
if (vm_paging_needed())
pagedaemon_wakeup();
return (m);
}
/*
* vm_wait: (also see VM_WAIT macro)
*
* Sleep until free pages are available for allocation.
* - Called in various places before memory allocations.
*/
void
vm_wait(void)
{
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (curproc == pageproc) {
vm_pageout_pages_needed = 1;
msleep(&vm_pageout_pages_needed, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx,
PDROP | PSWP, "VMWait", 0);
} else {
if (!vm_pages_needed) {
vm_pages_needed = 1;
wakeup(&vm_pages_needed);
}
msleep(&vm_cnt.v_free_count, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx, PDROP | PVM,
"vmwait", 0);
}
}
/*
* vm_waitpfault: (also see VM_WAITPFAULT macro)
*
* Sleep until free pages are available for allocation.
* - Called only in vm_fault so that processes page faulting
* can be easily tracked.
* - Sleeps at a lower priority than vm_wait() so that vm_wait()ing
* processes will be able to grab memory first. Do not change
* this balance without careful testing first.
*/
void
vm_waitpfault(void)
{
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (!vm_pages_needed) {
vm_pages_needed = 1;
wakeup(&vm_pages_needed);
}
msleep(&vm_cnt.v_free_count, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx, PDROP | PUSER,
"pfault", 0);
}
struct vm_pagequeue *
vm_page_pagequeue(vm_page_t m)
{
return (&vm_phys_domain(m)->vmd_pagequeues[m->queue]);
}
/*
* vm_page_dequeue:
*
* Remove the given page from its current page queue.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_dequeue(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
KASSERT(m->queue < PQ_COUNT, ("vm_page_dequeue: page %p is not queued",
m));
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
m->queue = PQ_NONE;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
vm_pagequeue_cnt_dec(pq);
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
}
/*
* vm_page_dequeue_locked:
*
* Remove the given page from its current page queue.
*
* The page and page queue must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_dequeue_locked(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
vm_pagequeue_assert_locked(pq);
m->queue = PQ_NONE;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
vm_pagequeue_cnt_dec(pq);
}
/*
* vm_page_enqueue:
*
* Add the given page to the specified page queue.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
static void
vm_page_enqueue(uint8_t queue, vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT(queue < PQ_COUNT,
("vm_page_enqueue: invalid queue %u request for page %p",
queue, m));
pq = &vm_phys_domain(m)->vmd_pagequeues[queue];
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
m->queue = queue;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
vm_pagequeue_cnt_inc(pq);
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
}
/*
* vm_page_requeue:
*
* Move the given page to the tail of its current page queue.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_requeue(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT(m->queue != PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_requeue: page %p is not queued", m));
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
}
/*
* vm_page_requeue_locked:
*
* Move the given page to the tail of its current page queue.
*
* The page queue must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_requeue_locked(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
KASSERT(m->queue != PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_requeue_locked: page %p is not queued", m));
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
vm_pagequeue_assert_locked(pq);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
}
/*
* vm_page_activate:
*
* Put the specified page on the active list (if appropriate).
* Ensure that act_count is at least ACT_INIT but do not otherwise
* mess with it.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_activate(vm_page_t m)
{
int queue;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
if ((queue = m->queue) != PQ_ACTIVE) {
if (m->wire_count == 0 && (m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0) {
if (m->act_count < ACT_INIT)
m->act_count = ACT_INIT;
if (queue != PQ_NONE)
vm_page_dequeue(m);
vm_page_enqueue(PQ_ACTIVE, m);
} else
KASSERT(queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_activate: wired page %p is queued", m));
} else {
if (m->act_count < ACT_INIT)
m->act_count = ACT_INIT;
}
}
/*
* vm_page_free_wakeup:
*
* Helper routine for vm_page_free_toq() and vm_page_cache(). This
* routine is called when a page has been added to the cache or free
* queues.
*
* The page queues must be locked.
*/
static inline void
vm_page_free_wakeup(void)
{
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
/*
* if pageout daemon needs pages, then tell it that there are
* some free.
*/
if (vm_pageout_pages_needed &&
vm_cnt.v_cache_count + vm_cnt.v_free_count >= vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min) {
wakeup(&vm_pageout_pages_needed);
vm_pageout_pages_needed = 0;
}
/*
* wakeup processes that are waiting on memory if we hit a
* high water mark. And wakeup scheduler process if we have
* lots of memory. this process will swapin processes.
*/
if (vm_pages_needed && !vm_page_count_min()) {
vm_pages_needed = 0;
wakeup(&vm_cnt.v_free_count);
}
}
/*
* Turn a cached page into a free page, by changing its attributes.
* Keep the statistics up-to-date.
*
* The free page queue must be locked.
*/
static void
vm_page_cache_turn_free(vm_page_t m)
{
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
m->object = NULL;
m->valid = 0;
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_CACHED) != 0,
("vm_page_cache_turn_free: page %p is not cached", m));
m->flags &= ~PG_CACHED;
vm_cnt.v_cache_count--;
vm_phys_freecnt_adj(m, 1);
}
/*
* vm_page_free_toq:
*
* Returns the given page to the free list,
* disassociating it with any VM object.
*
* The object must be locked. The page must be locked if it is managed.
*/
void
vm_page_free_toq(vm_page_t m)
{
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0) {
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
("vm_page_free_toq: freeing mapped page %p", m));
} else
KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_free_toq: unmanaged page %p is queued", m));
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_tfree);
if (vm_page_sbusied(m))
panic("vm_page_free: freeing busy page %p", m);
/*
* Unqueue, then remove page. Note that we cannot destroy
* the page here because we do not want to call the pager's
* callback routine until after we've put the page on the
* appropriate free queue.
*/
vm_page_remque(m);
vm_page_remove(m);
/*
* If fictitious remove object association and
* return, otherwise delay object association removal.
*/
if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
return;
}
m->valid = 0;
vm_page_undirty(m);
if (m->wire_count != 0)
panic("vm_page_free: freeing wired page %p", m);
if (m->hold_count != 0) {
m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_UNHOLDFREE) == 0,
("vm_page_free: freeing PG_UNHOLDFREE page %p", m));
m->flags |= PG_UNHOLDFREE;
} else {
/*
* Restore the default memory attribute to the page.
*/
if (pmap_page_get_memattr(m) != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT)
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
/*
* Insert the page into the physical memory allocator's
* cache/free page queues.
*/
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
vm_phys_freecnt_adj(m, 1);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
if (!vm_reserv_free_page(m))
#else
if (TRUE)
#endif
vm_phys_free_pages(m, 0);
if ((m->flags & PG_ZERO) != 0)
++vm_page_zero_count;
else
vm_page_zero_idle_wakeup();
vm_page_free_wakeup();
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_wire:
*
* Mark this page as wired down by yet
* another map, removing it from paging queues
* as necessary.
*
* If the page is fictitious, then its wire count must remain one.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_wire(vm_page_t m)
{
/*
* Only bump the wire statistics if the page is not already wired,
* and only unqueue the page if it is on some queue (if it is unmanaged
* it is already off the queues).
*/
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
KASSERT(m->wire_count == 1,
("vm_page_wire: fictitious page %p's wire count isn't one",
m));
return;
}
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0 ||
m->queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_wire: unmanaged page %p is queued", m));
vm_page_remque(m);
atomic_add_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
}
m->wire_count++;
KASSERT(m->wire_count != 0, ("vm_page_wire: wire_count overflow m=%p", m));
}
/*
* vm_page_unwire:
*
* Release one wiring of the specified page, potentially allowing it to be
* paged out. Returns TRUE if the number of wirings transitions to zero and
* FALSE otherwise.
*
* Only managed pages belonging to an object can be paged out. If the number
* of wirings transitions to zero and the page is eligible for page out, then
* the page is added to the specified paging queue (unless PQ_NONE is
* specified).
*
* If a page is fictitious, then its wire count must always be one.
*
* A managed page must be locked.
*/
boolean_t
vm_page_unwire(vm_page_t m, uint8_t queue)
{
KASSERT(queue < PQ_COUNT || queue == PQ_NONE,
("vm_page_unwire: invalid queue %u request for page %p",
queue, m));
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0)
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
KASSERT(m->wire_count == 1,
("vm_page_unwire: fictitious page %p's wire count isn't one", m));
return (FALSE);
}
if (m->wire_count > 0) {
m->wire_count--;
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0 &&
m->object != NULL && queue != PQ_NONE) {
if (queue == PQ_INACTIVE)
m->flags &= ~PG_WINATCFLS;
vm_page_enqueue(queue, m);
}
return (TRUE);
} else
return (FALSE);
} else
panic("vm_page_unwire: page %p's wire count is zero", m);
}
/*
* Move the specified page to the inactive queue.
*
* Many pages placed on the inactive queue should actually go
* into the cache, but it is difficult to figure out which. What
* we do instead, if the inactive target is well met, is to put
* clean pages at the head of the inactive queue instead of the tail.
* This will cause them to be moved to the cache more quickly and
* if not actively re-referenced, reclaimed more quickly. If we just
* stick these pages at the end of the inactive queue, heavy filesystem
* meta-data accesses can cause an unnecessary paging load on memory bound
* processes. This optimization causes one-time-use metadata to be
* reused more quickly.
*
* Normally noreuse is FALSE, resulting in LRU operation. noreuse is set
* to TRUE if we want this page to be 'as if it were placed in the cache',
* except without unmapping it from the process address space. In
* practice this is implemented by inserting the page at the head of the
* queue, using a marker page to guide FIFO insertion ordering.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
static inline void
_vm_page_deactivate(vm_page_t m, boolean_t noreuse)
{
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
int queue;
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
/*
* Ignore if the page is already inactive, unless it is unlikely to be
* reactivated.
*/
if ((queue = m->queue) == PQ_INACTIVE && !noreuse)
return;
if (m->wire_count == 0 && (m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0) {
pq = &vm_phys_domain(m)->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE];
/* Avoid multiple acquisitions of the inactive queue lock. */
if (queue == PQ_INACTIVE) {
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
vm_page_dequeue_locked(m);
} else {
if (queue != PQ_NONE)
vm_page_dequeue(m);
m->flags &= ~PG_WINATCFLS;
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
}
m->queue = PQ_INACTIVE;
if (noreuse)
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&vm_phys_domain(m)->vmd_inacthead,
m, plinks.q);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
vm_pagequeue_cnt_inc(pq);
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
}
}
/*
* Move the specified page to the inactive queue.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_deactivate(vm_page_t m)
{
_vm_page_deactivate(m, FALSE);
}
/*
* Move the specified page to the inactive queue with the expectation
* that it is unlikely to be reused.
*
* The page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_deactivate_noreuse(vm_page_t m)
{
_vm_page_deactivate(m, TRUE);
}
/*
* vm_page_try_to_cache:
*
* Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success
*/
int
vm_page_try_to_cache(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (m->dirty || m->hold_count || m->wire_count ||
(m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0 || vm_page_busied(m))
return (0);
pmap_remove_all(m);
if (m->dirty)
return (0);
vm_page_cache(m);
return (1);
}
/*
* vm_page_try_to_free()
*
* Attempt to free the page. If we cannot free it, we do nothing.
* 1 is returned on success, 0 on failure.
*/
int
vm_page_try_to_free(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
if (m->object != NULL)
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (m->dirty || m->hold_count || m->wire_count ||
(m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0 || vm_page_busied(m))
return (0);
pmap_remove_all(m);
if (m->dirty)
return (0);
vm_page_free(m);
return (1);
}
/*
* vm_page_cache
*
* Put the specified page onto the page cache queue (if appropriate).
*
* The object and page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_cache(vm_page_t m)
{
vm_object_t object;
boolean_t cache_was_empty;
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
object = m->object;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
if (vm_page_busied(m) || (m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) ||
m->hold_count || m->wire_count)
panic("vm_page_cache: attempting to cache busy page");
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
("vm_page_cache: page %p is mapped", m));
KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vm_page_cache: page %p is dirty", m));
if (m->valid == 0 || object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
(object->type == OBJT_SWAP &&
!vm_pager_has_page(object, m->pindex, NULL, NULL))) {
/*
* Hypothesis: A cache-eligible page belonging to a
* default object or swap object but without a backing
* store must be zero filled.
*/
vm_page_free(m);
return;
}
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_CACHED) == 0,
("vm_page_cache: page %p is already cached", m));
/*
* Remove the page from the paging queues.
*/
vm_page_remque(m);
/*
* Remove the page from the object's collection of resident
* pages.
*/
vm_radix_remove(&object->rtree, m->pindex);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, m, listq);
object->resident_page_count--;
/*
* Restore the default memory attribute to the page.
*/
if (pmap_page_get_memattr(m) != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT)
pmap_page_set_memattr(m, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
/*
* Insert the page into the object's collection of cached pages
* and the physical memory allocator's cache/free page queues.
*/
m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
cache_was_empty = vm_radix_is_empty(&object->cache);
if (vm_radix_insert(&object->cache, m)) {
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
if (object->resident_page_count == 0)
vdrop(object->handle);
m->object = NULL;
vm_page_free(m);
return;
}
/*
* The above call to vm_radix_insert() could reclaim the one pre-
* existing cached page from this object, resulting in a call to
* vdrop().
*/
if (!cache_was_empty)
cache_was_empty = vm_radix_is_singleton(&object->cache);
m->flags |= PG_CACHED;
vm_cnt.v_cache_count++;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_tcached);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
if (!vm_reserv_free_page(m)) {
#else
if (TRUE) {
#endif
vm_phys_free_pages(m, 0);
}
vm_page_free_wakeup();
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
/*
* Increment the vnode's hold count if this is the object's only
* cached page. Decrement the vnode's hold count if this was
* the object's only resident page.
*/
if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
if (cache_was_empty && object->resident_page_count != 0)
vhold(object->handle);
else if (!cache_was_empty && object->resident_page_count == 0)
vdrop(object->handle);
}
}
/*
* vm_page_advise
*
* Deactivate or do nothing, as appropriate.
*
* The object and page must be locked.
*/
void
vm_page_advise(vm_page_t m, int advice)
{
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (advice == MADV_FREE)
/*
* Mark the page clean. This will allow the page to be freed
* up by the system. However, such pages are often reused
* quickly by malloc() so we do not do anything that would
* cause a page fault if we can help it.
*
* Specifically, we do not try to actually free the page now
* nor do we try to put it in the cache (which would cause a
* page fault on reuse).
*
* But we do make the page as freeable as we can without
* actually taking the step of unmapping it.
*/
m->dirty = 0;
else if (advice != MADV_DONTNEED)
return;
/*
* Clear any references to the page. Otherwise, the page daemon will
* immediately reactivate the page.
*/
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
if (advice != MADV_FREE && m->dirty == 0 && pmap_is_modified(m))
vm_page_dirty(m);
/*
* Place clean pages at the head of the inactive queue rather than the
* tail, thus defeating the queue's LRU operation and ensuring that the
* page will be reused quickly.
*/
_vm_page_deactivate(m, m->dirty == 0);
}
/*
* Grab a page, waiting until we are waken up due to the page
* changing state. We keep on waiting, if the page continues
* to be in the object. If the page doesn't exist, first allocate it
* and then conditionally zero it.
*
* This routine may sleep.
*
* The object must be locked on entry. The lock will, however, be released
* and reacquired if the routine sleeps.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_page_grab(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int allocflags)
{
vm_page_t m;
int sleep;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
KASSERT((allocflags & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) == 0 ||
(allocflags & VM_ALLOC_IGN_SBUSY) != 0,
("vm_page_grab: VM_ALLOC_SBUSY/VM_ALLOC_IGN_SBUSY mismatch"));
retrylookup:
if ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) != NULL) {
sleep = (allocflags & VM_ALLOC_IGN_SBUSY) != 0 ?
vm_page_xbusied(m) : vm_page_busied(m);
if (sleep) {
if ((allocflags & VM_ALLOC_NOWAIT) != 0)
return (NULL);
/*
* Reference the page before unlocking and
* sleeping so that the page daemon is less
* likely to reclaim it.
*/
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
vm_page_lock(m);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
vm_page_busy_sleep(m, "pgrbwt");
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
goto retrylookup;
} else {
if ((allocflags & VM_ALLOC_WIRED) != 0) {
vm_page_lock(m);
vm_page_wire(m);
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
if ((allocflags &
(VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | VM_ALLOC_SBUSY)) == 0)
vm_page_xbusy(m);
if ((allocflags & VM_ALLOC_SBUSY) != 0)
vm_page_sbusy(m);
return (m);
}
}
m = vm_page_alloc(object, pindex, allocflags);
if (m == NULL) {
if ((allocflags & VM_ALLOC_NOWAIT) != 0)
return (NULL);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
VM_WAIT;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
goto retrylookup;
} else if (m->valid != 0)
return (m);
if (allocflags & VM_ALLOC_ZERO && (m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
pmap_zero_page(m);
return (m);
}
/*
* Mapping function for valid or dirty bits in a page.
*
* Inputs are required to range within a page.
*/
vm_page_bits_t
vm_page_bits(int base, int size)
{
int first_bit;
int last_bit;
KASSERT(
base + size <= PAGE_SIZE,
("vm_page_bits: illegal base/size %d/%d", base, size)
);
if (size == 0) /* handle degenerate case */
return (0);
first_bit = base >> DEV_BSHIFT;
last_bit = (base + size - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
return (((vm_page_bits_t)2 << last_bit) -
((vm_page_bits_t)1 << first_bit));
}
/*
* vm_page_set_valid_range:
*
* Sets portions of a page valid. The arguments are expected
* to be DEV_BSIZE aligned but if they aren't the bitmap is inclusive
* of any partial chunks touched by the range. The invalid portion of
* such chunks will be zeroed.
*
* (base + size) must be less then or equal to PAGE_SIZE.
*/
void
vm_page_set_valid_range(vm_page_t m, int base, int size)
{
int endoff, frag;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (size == 0) /* handle degenerate case */
return;
/*
* If the base is not DEV_BSIZE aligned and the valid
* bit is clear, we have to zero out a portion of the
* first block.
*/
if ((frag = base & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1)) != base &&
(m->valid & (1 << (base >> DEV_BSHIFT))) == 0)
pmap_zero_page_area(m, frag, base - frag);
/*
* If the ending offset is not DEV_BSIZE aligned and the
* valid bit is clear, we have to zero out a portion of
* the last block.
*/
endoff = base + size;
if ((frag = endoff & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1)) != endoff &&
(m->valid & (1 << (endoff >> DEV_BSHIFT))) == 0)
pmap_zero_page_area(m, endoff,
DEV_BSIZE - (endoff & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)));
/*
* Assert that no previously invalid block that is now being validated
* is already dirty.
*/
KASSERT((~m->valid & vm_page_bits(base, size) & m->dirty) == 0,
("vm_page_set_valid_range: page %p is dirty", m));
/*
* Set valid bits inclusive of any overlap.
*/
m->valid |= vm_page_bits(base, size);
}
/*
* Clear the given bits from the specified page's dirty field.
*/
static __inline void
vm_page_clear_dirty_mask(vm_page_t m, vm_page_bits_t pagebits)
{
uintptr_t addr;
#if PAGE_SIZE < 16384
int shift;
#endif
/*
* If the object is locked and the page is neither exclusive busy nor
* write mapped, then the page's dirty field cannot possibly be
* set by a concurrent pmap operation.
*/
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (!vm_page_xbusied(m) && !pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m))
m->dirty &= ~pagebits;
else {
/*
* The pmap layer can call vm_page_dirty() without
* holding a distinguished lock. The combination of
* the object's lock and an atomic operation suffice
* to guarantee consistency of the page dirty field.
*
* For PAGE_SIZE == 32768 case, compiler already
* properly aligns the dirty field, so no forcible
* alignment is needed. Only require existence of
* atomic_clear_64 when page size is 32768.
*/
addr = (uintptr_t)&m->dirty;
#if PAGE_SIZE == 32768
atomic_clear_64((uint64_t *)addr, pagebits);
#elif PAGE_SIZE == 16384
atomic_clear_32((uint32_t *)addr, pagebits);
#else /* PAGE_SIZE <= 8192 */
/*
* Use a trick to perform a 32-bit atomic on the
* containing aligned word, to not depend on the existence
* of atomic_clear_{8, 16}.
*/
shift = addr & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
shift = (sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(m->dirty) - shift) * NBBY;
#else
shift *= NBBY;
#endif
addr &= ~(sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
atomic_clear_32((uint32_t *)addr, pagebits << shift);
#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
}
}
/*
* vm_page_set_validclean:
*
* Sets portions of a page valid and clean. The arguments are expected
* to be DEV_BSIZE aligned but if they aren't the bitmap is inclusive
* of any partial chunks touched by the range. The invalid portion of
* such chunks will be zero'd.
*
* (base + size) must be less then or equal to PAGE_SIZE.
*/
void
vm_page_set_validclean(vm_page_t m, int base, int size)
{
vm_page_bits_t oldvalid, pagebits;
int endoff, frag;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (size == 0) /* handle degenerate case */
return;
/*
* If the base is not DEV_BSIZE aligned and the valid
* bit is clear, we have to zero out a portion of the
* first block.
*/
if ((frag = base & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1)) != base &&
(m->valid & ((vm_page_bits_t)1 << (base >> DEV_BSHIFT))) == 0)
pmap_zero_page_area(m, frag, base - frag);
/*
* If the ending offset is not DEV_BSIZE aligned and the
* valid bit is clear, we have to zero out a portion of
* the last block.
*/
endoff = base + size;
if ((frag = endoff & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1)) != endoff &&
(m->valid & ((vm_page_bits_t)1 << (endoff >> DEV_BSHIFT))) == 0)
pmap_zero_page_area(m, endoff,
DEV_BSIZE - (endoff & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)));
/*
* Set valid, clear dirty bits. If validating the entire
* page we can safely clear the pmap modify bit. We also
* use this opportunity to clear the VPO_NOSYNC flag. If a process
* takes a write fault on a MAP_NOSYNC memory area the flag will
* be set again.
*
* We set valid bits inclusive of any overlap, but we can only
* clear dirty bits for DEV_BSIZE chunks that are fully within
* the range.
*/
oldvalid = m->valid;
pagebits = vm_page_bits(base, size);
m->valid |= pagebits;
#if 0 /* NOT YET */
if ((frag = base & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)) != 0) {
frag = DEV_BSIZE - frag;
base += frag;
size -= frag;
if (size < 0)
size = 0;
}
pagebits = vm_page_bits(base, size & (DEV_BSIZE - 1));
#endif
if (base == 0 && size == PAGE_SIZE) {
/*
* The page can only be modified within the pmap if it is
* mapped, and it can only be mapped if it was previously
* fully valid.
*/
if (oldvalid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
/*
* Perform the pmap_clear_modify() first. Otherwise,
* a concurrent pmap operation, such as
* pmap_protect(), could clear a modification in the
* pmap and set the dirty field on the page before
* pmap_clear_modify() had begun and after the dirty
* field was cleared here.
*/
pmap_clear_modify(m);
m->dirty = 0;
m->oflags &= ~VPO_NOSYNC;
} else if (oldvalid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
m->dirty &= ~pagebits;
else
vm_page_clear_dirty_mask(m, pagebits);
}
void
vm_page_clear_dirty(vm_page_t m, int base, int size)
{
vm_page_clear_dirty_mask(m, vm_page_bits(base, size));
}
/*
* vm_page_set_invalid:
*
* Invalidates DEV_BSIZE'd chunks within a page. Both the
* valid and dirty bits for the effected areas are cleared.
*/
void
vm_page_set_invalid(vm_page_t m, int base, int size)
{
vm_page_bits_t bits;
vm_object_t object;
object = m->object;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE && base == 0 && IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) +
size >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
bits = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
else
bits = vm_page_bits(base, size);
if (object->ref_count != 0 && m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL &&
bits != 0)
pmap_remove_all(m);
KASSERT((bits == 0 && m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ||
!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
("vm_page_set_invalid: page %p is mapped", m));
m->valid &= ~bits;
m->dirty &= ~bits;
}
/*
* vm_page_zero_invalid()
*
* The kernel assumes that the invalid portions of a page contain
* garbage, but such pages can be mapped into memory by user code.
* When this occurs, we must zero out the non-valid portions of the
* page so user code sees what it expects.
*
* Pages are most often semi-valid when the end of a file is mapped
* into memory and the file's size is not page aligned.
*/
void
vm_page_zero_invalid(vm_page_t m, boolean_t setvalid)
{
int b;
int i;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
/*
* Scan the valid bits looking for invalid sections that
* must be zeroed. Invalid sub-DEV_BSIZE'd areas ( where the
* valid bit may be set ) have already been zeroed by
* vm_page_set_validclean().
*/
for (b = i = 0; i <= PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE; ++i) {
if (i == (PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE) ||
(m->valid & ((vm_page_bits_t)1 << i))) {
if (i > b) {
pmap_zero_page_area(m,
b << DEV_BSHIFT, (i - b) << DEV_BSHIFT);
}
b = i + 1;
}
}
/*
* setvalid is TRUE when we can safely set the zero'd areas
* as being valid. We can do this if there are no cache consistancy
* issues. e.g. it is ok to do with UFS, but not ok to do with NFS.
*/
if (setvalid)
m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
}
/*
* vm_page_is_valid:
*
* Is (partial) page valid? Note that the case where size == 0
* will return FALSE in the degenerate case where the page is
* entirely invalid, and TRUE otherwise.
*/
int
vm_page_is_valid(vm_page_t m, int base, int size)
{
vm_page_bits_t bits;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m->object);
bits = vm_page_bits(base, size);
return (m->valid != 0 && (m->valid & bits) == bits);
}
/*
* vm_page_ps_is_valid:
*
* Returns TRUE if the entire (super)page is valid and FALSE otherwise.
*/
boolean_t
vm_page_ps_is_valid(vm_page_t m)
{
int i, npages;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m->object);
npages = atop(pagesizes[m->psind]);
/*
* The physically contiguous pages that make up a superpage, i.e., a
* page with a page size index ("psind") greater than zero, will
* occupy adjacent entries in vm_page_array[].
*/
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
if (m[i].valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* Set the page's dirty bits if the page is modified.
*/
void
vm_page_test_dirty(vm_page_t m)
{
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (m->dirty != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL && pmap_is_modified(m))
vm_page_dirty(m);
}
void
vm_page_lock_KBI(vm_page_t m, const char *file, int line)
{
mtx_lock_flags_(vm_page_lockptr(m), 0, file, line);
}
void
vm_page_unlock_KBI(vm_page_t m, const char *file, int line)
{
mtx_unlock_flags_(vm_page_lockptr(m), 0, file, line);
}
int
vm_page_trylock_KBI(vm_page_t m, const char *file, int line)
{
return (mtx_trylock_flags_(vm_page_lockptr(m), 0, file, line));
}
#if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
void
vm_page_assert_locked_KBI(vm_page_t m, const char *file, int line)
{
vm_page_lock_assert_KBI(m, MA_OWNED, file, line);
}
void
vm_page_lock_assert_KBI(vm_page_t m, int a, const char *file, int line)
{
mtx_assert_(vm_page_lockptr(m), a, file, line);
}
#endif
#ifdef INVARIANTS
void
vm_page_object_lock_assert(vm_page_t m)
{
/*
* Certain of the page's fields may only be modified by the
* holder of the containing object's lock or the exclusive busy.
* holder. Unfortunately, the holder of the write busy is
* not recorded, and thus cannot be checked here.
*/
if (m->object != NULL && !vm_page_xbusied(m))
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
}
void
vm_page_assert_pga_writeable(vm_page_t m, uint8_t bits)
{
if ((bits & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0)
return;
/*
* The PGA_WRITEABLE flag can only be set if the page is
* managed, is exclusively busied or the object is locked.
* Currently, this flag is only set by pmap_enter().
*/
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("PGA_WRITEABLE on unmanaged page"));
if (!vm_page_xbusied(m))
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m->object);
}
#endif
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(page, vm_page_print_page_info)
{
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_free_count: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_free_count);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_cache_count: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_cache_count);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_inactive_count: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_inactive_count);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_active_count: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_active_count);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_wire_count: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_wire_count);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_free_reserved: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_free_reserved);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_free_min: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_free_min);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_free_target: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_free_target);
db_printf("vm_cnt.v_inactive_target: %d\n", vm_cnt.v_inactive_target);
}
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(pageq, vm_page_print_pageq_info)
{
int dom;
db_printf("pq_free %d pq_cache %d\n",
vm_cnt.v_free_count, vm_cnt.v_cache_count);
for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) {
db_printf(
"dom %d page_cnt %d free %d pq_act %d pq_inact %d pass %d\n",
dom,
vm_dom[dom].vmd_page_count,
vm_dom[dom].vmd_free_count,
vm_dom[dom].vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE].pq_cnt,
vm_dom[dom].vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE].pq_cnt,
vm_dom[dom].vmd_pass);
}
}
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(pginfo, vm_page_print_pginfo)
{
vm_page_t m;
boolean_t phys;
if (!have_addr) {
db_printf("show pginfo addr\n");
return;
}
phys = strchr(modif, 'p') != NULL;
if (phys)
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
else
m = (vm_page_t)addr;
db_printf(
"page %p obj %p pidx 0x%jx phys 0x%jx q %d hold %d wire %d\n"
" af 0x%x of 0x%x f 0x%x act %d busy %x valid 0x%x dirty 0x%x\n",
m, m->object, (uintmax_t)m->pindex, (uintmax_t)m->phys_addr,
m->queue, m->hold_count, m->wire_count, m->aflags, m->oflags,
m->flags, m->act_count, m->busy_lock, m->valid, m->dirty);
}
#endif /* DDB */
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