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freebsd-skq/sys/ufs/ffs/fs.h
mckusick bcd2f1418a Clarify comment that describes how the FS_METACKHASH is managed. 
MFC after: 3 days
2019-08-13 20:56:44 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fs.h 8.13 (Berkeley) 3/21/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _UFS_FFS_FS_H_
#define _UFS_FFS_FS_H_
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
/*
* Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
* A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
* Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
*
* A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
* describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical
* data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
* catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
* super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
* referenced further unless disaster strikes.
*
* For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
* are given in the super block as:
* [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block
* [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block
* [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks
* [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks
* The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
* the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
*
* Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
* reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
* counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
* UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
* a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
* room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
* systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
* all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
* given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
* SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
*/
#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY 0
#define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192
#define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536
#define SBLOCK_PIGGY 262144
#define SBLOCKSIZE 8192
#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
{ SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
/*
* Max number of fragments per block. This value is NOT tweakable.
*/
#define MAXFRAG 8
/*
* Addresses stored in inodes are capable of addressing fragments
* of `blocks'. File system blocks of at most size MAXBSIZE can
* be optionally broken into 2, 4, or 8 pieces, each of which is
* addressable; these pieces may be DEV_BSIZE, or some multiple of
* a DEV_BSIZE unit.
*
* Large files consist of exclusively large data blocks. To avoid
* undue wasted disk space, the last data block of a small file may be
* allocated as only as many fragments of a large block as are
* necessary. The filesystem format retains only a single pointer
* to such a fragment, which is a piece of a single large block that
* has been divided. The size of such a fragment is determinable from
* information in the inode, using the ``blksize(fs, ip, lbn)'' macro.
*
* The filesystem records space availability at the fragment level;
* to determine block availability, aligned fragments are examined.
*/
/*
* MINBSIZE is the smallest allowable block size.
* In order to insure that it is possible to create files of size
* 2^32 with only two levels of indirection, MINBSIZE is set to 4096.
* MINBSIZE must be big enough to hold a cylinder group block,
* thus changes to (struct cg) must keep its size within MINBSIZE.
* Note that super blocks are always of size SBLOCKSIZE,
* and that both SBLOCKSIZE and MAXBSIZE must be >= MINBSIZE.
*/
#define MINBSIZE 4096
/*
* The path name on which the filesystem is mounted is maintained
* in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
* the super block for this name.
*/
#define MAXMNTLEN 468
/*
* The volume name for this filesystem is maintained in fs_volname.
* MAXVOLLEN defines the length of the buffer allocated.
*/
#define MAXVOLLEN 32
/*
* There is a 128-byte region in the superblock reserved for in-core
* pointers to summary information. Originally this included an array
* of pointers to blocks of struct csum; now there are just a few
* pointers and the remaining space is padded with fs_ocsp[].
*
* NOCSPTRS determines the size of this padding. One pointer (fs_csp)
* is taken away to point to a contiguous array of struct csum for
* all cylinder groups; a second (fs_maxcluster) points to an array
* of cluster sizes that is computed as cylinder groups are inspected,
* and the third points to an array that tracks the creation of new
* directories. A fourth pointer, fs_active, is used when creating
* snapshots; it points to a bitmap of cylinder groups for which the
* free-block bitmap has changed since the snapshot operation began.
*/
#define NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
/*
* A summary of contiguous blocks of various sizes is maintained
* in each cylinder group. Normally this is set by the initial
* value of fs_maxcontig. To conserve space, a maximum summary size
* is set by FS_MAXCONTIG.
*/
#define FS_MAXCONTIG 16
/*
* MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of filesystem
* blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
* only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
* be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
* however throughput drops by fifty percent if the filesystem
* is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
* value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
* performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
* default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
* problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
*/
#define MINFREE 8
#define DEFAULTOPT FS_OPTTIME
/*
* Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru> has done some extensive work to fine
* tune the layout preferences for directories within a filesystem.
* His algorithm can be tuned by adjusting the following parameters
* which tell the system the average file size and the average number
* of files per directory. These defaults are well selected for typical
* filesystems, but may need to be tuned for odd cases like filesystems
* being used for squid caches or news spools.
*/
#define AVFILESIZ 16384 /* expected average file size */
#define AFPDIR 64 /* expected number of files per directory */
/*
* The maximum number of snapshot nodes that can be associated
* with each filesystem. This limit affects only the number of
* snapshot files that can be recorded within the superblock so
* that they can be found when the filesystem is mounted. However,
* maintaining too many will slow the filesystem performance, so
* having this limit is a good idea.
*/
#define FSMAXSNAP 20
/*
* Used to identify special blocks in snapshots:
*
* BLK_NOCOPY - A block that was unallocated at the time the snapshot
* was taken, hence does not need to be copied when written.
* BLK_SNAP - A block held by another snapshot that is not needed by this
* snapshot. When the other snapshot is freed, the BLK_SNAP entries
* are converted to BLK_NOCOPY. These are needed to allow fsck to
* identify blocks that are in use by other snapshots (which are
* expunged from this snapshot).
*/
#define BLK_NOCOPY ((ufs2_daddr_t)(1))
#define BLK_SNAP ((ufs2_daddr_t)(2))
/*
* Sysctl values for the fast filesystem.
*/
#define FFS_ADJ_REFCNT 1 /* adjust inode reference count */
#define FFS_ADJ_BLKCNT 2 /* adjust inode used block count */
#define FFS_BLK_FREE 3 /* free range of blocks in map */
#define FFS_DIR_FREE 4 /* free specified dir inodes in map */
#define FFS_FILE_FREE 5 /* free specified file inodes in map */
#define FFS_SET_FLAGS 6 /* set filesystem flags */
#define FFS_ADJ_NDIR 7 /* adjust number of directories */
#define FFS_ADJ_NBFREE 8 /* adjust number of free blocks */
#define FFS_ADJ_NIFREE 9 /* adjust number of free inodes */
#define FFS_ADJ_NFFREE 10 /* adjust number of free frags */
#define FFS_ADJ_NUMCLUSTERS 11 /* adjust number of free clusters */
#define FFS_SET_CWD 12 /* set current directory */
#define FFS_SET_DOTDOT 13 /* set inode number for ".." */
#define FFS_UNLINK 14 /* remove a name in the filesystem */
#define FFS_SET_INODE 15 /* update an on-disk inode */
#define FFS_SET_BUFOUTPUT 16 /* set buffered writing on descriptor */
#define FFS_SET_SIZE 17 /* set inode size */
#define FFS_MAXID 17 /* number of valid ffs ids */
/*
* Command structure passed in to the filesystem to adjust filesystem values.
*/
#define FFS_CMD_VERSION 0x19790518 /* version ID */
struct fsck_cmd {
int32_t version; /* version of command structure */
int32_t handle; /* reference to filesystem to be changed */
int64_t value; /* inode or block number to be affected */
int64_t size; /* amount or range to be adjusted */
int64_t spare; /* reserved for future use */
};
/*
* A recovery structure placed at the end of the boot block area by newfs
* that can be used by fsck to search for alternate superblocks.
*/
struct fsrecovery {
int32_t fsr_magic; /* magic number */
int32_t fsr_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
int32_t fsr_sblkno; /* offset of super-block in filesys */
int32_t fsr_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
u_int32_t fsr_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
};
/*
* Per cylinder group information; summarized in blocks allocated
* from first cylinder group data blocks. These blocks have to be
* read in from fs_csaddr (size fs_cssize) in addition to the
* super block.
*/
struct csum {
int32_t cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
int32_t cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
int32_t cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
int32_t cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
};
struct csum_total {
int64_t cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
int64_t cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
int64_t cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
int64_t cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
int64_t cs_numclusters; /* number of free clusters */
int64_t cs_spare[3]; /* future expansion */
};
/*
* Super block for an FFS filesystem.
*/
struct fs {
int32_t fs_firstfield; /* historic filesystem linked list, */
int32_t fs_unused_1; /* used for incore super blocks */
int32_t fs_sblkno; /* offset of super-block in filesys */
int32_t fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
int32_t fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
int32_t fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
int32_t fs_old_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
int32_t fs_old_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
int32_t fs_old_time; /* last time written */
int32_t fs_old_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
int32_t fs_old_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
u_int32_t fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
int32_t fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
int32_t fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
int32_t fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
/* these are configuration parameters */
int32_t fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
int32_t fs_old_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
int32_t fs_old_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
int32_t fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
int32_t fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
int32_t fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
int32_t fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
/* these are configuration parameters */
int32_t fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
int32_t fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
int32_t fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
int32_t fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
int32_t fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
int32_t fs_spare1[2]; /* old fs_csmask */
/* old fs_csshift */
int32_t fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
u_int32_t fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
int32_t fs_old_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
/* yet another configuration parameter */
int32_t fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
int32_t fs_old_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
int32_t fs_old_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
int32_t fs_old_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
int32_t fs_id[2]; /* unique filesystem id */
/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
int32_t fs_old_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
int32_t fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
int32_t fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
int32_t fs_spare2; /* old fs_ntrak */
int32_t fs_old_nsect; /* sectors per track */
int32_t fs_old_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
int32_t fs_old_ncyl; /* cylinders in filesystem */
int32_t fs_old_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
u_int32_t fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */
int32_t fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
struct csum fs_old_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
int8_t fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
int8_t fs_clean; /* filesystem is clean flag */
int8_t fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
int8_t fs_old_flags; /* old FS_ flags */
u_char fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
u_char fs_volname[MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
u_int64_t fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */
int32_t fs_pad; /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
/* these fields retain the current block allocation info */
int32_t fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
void *fs_ocsp[NOCSPTRS]; /* padding; was list of fs_cs buffers */
u_int8_t *fs_contigdirs; /* (u) # of contig. allocated dirs */
struct csum *fs_csp; /* (u) cg summary info buffer */
int32_t *fs_maxcluster; /* (u) max cluster in each cyl group */
u_int *fs_active; /* (u) used by snapshots to track fs */
int32_t fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
int32_t fs_maxbsize; /* maximum blocking factor permitted */
int64_t fs_unrefs; /* number of unreferenced inodes */
int64_t fs_providersize; /* size of underlying GEOM provider */
int64_t fs_metaspace; /* size of area reserved for metadata */
int64_t fs_sparecon64[13]; /* old rotation block list head */
int64_t fs_sblockactualloc; /* byte offset of this superblock */
int64_t fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
struct csum_total fs_cstotal; /* (u) cylinder summary information */
ufs_time_t fs_time; /* last time written */
int64_t fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
int64_t fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
ufs2_daddr_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
int64_t fs_pendingblocks; /* (u) blocks being freed */
u_int32_t fs_pendinginodes; /* (u) inodes being freed */
uint32_t fs_snapinum[FSMAXSNAP];/* list of snapshot inode numbers */
u_int32_t fs_avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */
u_int32_t fs_avgfpdir; /* expected # of files per directory */
int32_t fs_save_cgsize; /* save real cg size to use fs_bsize */
ufs_time_t fs_mtime; /* Last mount or fsck time. */
int32_t fs_sujfree; /* SUJ free list */
int32_t fs_sparecon32[21]; /* reserved for future constants */
u_int32_t fs_ckhash; /* if CK_SUPERBLOCK, its check-hash */
u_int32_t fs_metackhash; /* metadata check-hash, see CK_ below */
int32_t fs_flags; /* see FS_ flags below */
int32_t fs_contigsumsize; /* size of cluster summary array */
int32_t fs_maxsymlinklen; /* max length of an internal symlink */
int32_t fs_old_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
u_int64_t fs_maxfilesize; /* maximum representable file size */
int64_t fs_qbmask; /* ~fs_bmask for use with 64-bit size */
int64_t fs_qfmask; /* ~fs_fmask for use with 64-bit size */
int32_t fs_state; /* validate fs_clean field */
int32_t fs_old_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
int32_t fs_old_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
int32_t fs_spare5[2]; /* old fs_postbloff */
/* old fs_rotbloff */
int32_t fs_magic; /* magic number */
};
/* Sanity checking. */
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct fs) == 1376);
#endif
/*
* Filesystem identification
*/
#define FS_UFS1_MAGIC 0x011954 /* UFS1 fast filesystem magic number */
#define FS_UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119 /* UFS2 fast filesystem magic number */
#define FS_BAD_MAGIC 0x19960408 /* UFS incomplete newfs magic number */
#define FS_42INODEFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD inode format */
#define FS_44INODEFMT 2 /* 4.4BSD inode format */
/*
* Preference for optimization.
*/
#define FS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */
#define FS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */
/*
* Filesystem flags.
*
* The FS_UNCLEAN flag is set by the kernel when the filesystem was
* mounted with fs_clean set to zero. The FS_DOSOFTDEP flag indicates
* that the filesystem should be managed by the soft updates code.
* Note that the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag is set and cleared by the fsck
* utility. It is set when background fsck finds an unexpected
* inconsistency which requires a traditional foreground fsck to be
* run. Such inconsistencies should only be found after an uncorrectable
* disk error. The FS_NEEDSFSCK can also be set when a mounted filesystem
* discovers an internal inconsistency such as freeing a freed inode.
* A foreground fsck will clear the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag when it has
* successfully cleaned up the filesystem. The kernel uses this
* flag to enforce that inconsistent filesystems be mounted read-only.
*
* The FS_METACKHASH flag when set indicates that the kernel maintains
* one or more check hashes. The actual set of supported check hashes
* is stored in the fs_metackhash field. Kernels that do not support
* check hashes clear the FS_METACKHASH flag to indicate that the
* check hashes need to be rebuilt (by fsck) before they can be used.
*
* When a filesystem is mounted, any flags not included in FS_SUPPORTED
* are cleared. This lets newer features know that the filesystem has
* been run on an older version of the filesystem and thus that data
* structures associated with those features are out-of-date and need
* to be rebuilt.
*
* FS_ACLS indicates that POSIX.1e ACLs are administratively enabled
* for the file system, so they should be loaded from extended attributes,
* observed for access control purposes, and be administered by object
* owners. FS_NFS4ACLS indicates that NFSv4 ACLs are administratively
* enabled. This flag is mutually exclusive with FS_ACLS. FS_MULTILABEL
* indicates that the TrustedBSD MAC Framework should attempt to back MAC
* labels into extended attributes on the file system rather than maintain
* a single mount label for all objects.
*/
#define FS_UNCLEAN 0x00000001 /* filesystem not clean at mount */
#define FS_DOSOFTDEP 0x00000002 /* filesystem using soft dependencies */
#define FS_NEEDSFSCK 0x00000004 /* filesystem needs sync fsck before mount */
#define FS_SUJ 0x00000008 /* Filesystem using softupdate journal */
#define FS_ACLS 0x00000010 /* file system has POSIX.1e ACLs enabled */
#define FS_MULTILABEL 0x00000020 /* file system is MAC multi-label */
#define FS_GJOURNAL 0x00000040 /* gjournaled file system */
#define FS_FLAGS_UPDATED 0x0000080 /* flags have been moved to new location */
#define FS_NFS4ACLS 0x00000100 /* file system has NFSv4 ACLs enabled */
#define FS_METACKHASH 0x00000200 /* kernel supports metadata check hashes */
#define FS_TRIM 0x00000400 /* issue BIO_DELETE for deleted blocks */
#define FS_SUPPORTED 0x00FFFFFF /* supported flags, others cleared at mount*/
/*
* Things that we may someday support, but currently do not.
* These flags are all cleared so we know if we ran on a kernel
* that does not support them.
*/
#define FS_INDEXDIRS 0x01000000 /* kernel supports indexed directories */
#define FS_VARBLKSIZE 0x02000000 /* kernel supports variable block sizes */
#define FS_COOLOPT1 0x04000000 /* kernel supports cool option 1 */
#define FS_COOLOPT2 0x08000000 /* kernel supports cool option 2 */
#define FS_COOLOPT3 0x10000000 /* kernel supports cool option 3 */
#define FS_COOLOPT4 0x20000000 /* kernel supports cool option 4 */
#define FS_COOLOPT5 0x40000000 /* kernel supports cool option 5 */
#define FS_COOLOPT6 0x80000000 /* kernel supports cool option 6 */
/*
* The fs_metackhash field indicates the types of metadata check-hash
* that are maintained for a filesystem. Not all filesystems check-hash
* all metadata.
*/
#define CK_SUPERBLOCK 0x0001 /* the superblock */
#define CK_CYLGRP 0x0002 /* the cylinder groups */
#define CK_INODE 0x0004 /* inodes */
#define CK_INDIR 0x0008 /* indirect blocks */
#define CK_DIR 0x0010 /* directory contents */
/*
* The BX_FSPRIV buffer b_xflags are used to track types of data in buffers.
*/
#define BX_SUPERBLOCK 0x00010000 /* superblock */
#define BX_CYLGRP 0x00020000 /* cylinder groups */
#define BX_INODE 0x00040000 /* inodes */
#define BX_INDIR 0x00080000 /* indirect blocks */
#define BX_DIR 0x00100000 /* directory contents */
#define PRINT_UFS_BUF_XFLAGS "\20\25dir\24indir\23inode\22cylgrp\21superblock"
/*
* Macros to access bits in the fs_active array.
*/
#define ACTIVECGNUM(fs, cg) ((fs)->fs_active[(cg) / (NBBY * sizeof(int))])
#define ACTIVECGOFF(cg) (1 << ((cg) % (NBBY * sizeof(int))))
#define ACTIVESET(fs, cg) do { \
if ((fs)->fs_active) \
ACTIVECGNUM((fs), (cg)) |= ACTIVECGOFF((cg)); \
} while (0)
#define ACTIVECLEAR(fs, cg) do { \
if ((fs)->fs_active) \
ACTIVECGNUM((fs), (cg)) &= ~ACTIVECGOFF((cg)); \
} while (0)
/*
* The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size
* is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block.
* Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the
* cylinder group and the (struct cg) size.
*/
#define CGSIZE(fs) \
/* base cg */ (sizeof(struct cg) + sizeof(int32_t) + \
/* old btotoff */ (fs)->fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t) + \
/* old boff */ (fs)->fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t) + \
/* inode map */ howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \
/* block map */ howmany((fs)->fs_fpg, NBBY) +\
/* if present */ ((fs)->fs_contigsumsize <= 0 ? 0 : \
/* cluster sum */ (fs)->fs_contigsumsize * sizeof(int32_t) + \
/* cluster map */ howmany(fragstoblks(fs, (fs)->fs_fpg), NBBY)))
/*
* The minimal number of cylinder groups that should be created.
*/
#define MINCYLGRPS 4
/*
* Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
*/
#define fs_cs(fs, indx) fs_csp[indx]
/*
* Cylinder group block for a filesystem.
*/
#define CG_MAGIC 0x090255
struct cg {
int32_t cg_firstfield; /* historic cyl groups linked list */
int32_t cg_magic; /* magic number */
int32_t cg_old_time; /* time last written */
u_int32_t cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
int16_t cg_old_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
int16_t cg_old_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
u_int32_t cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
struct csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */
u_int32_t cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */
u_int32_t cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
u_int32_t cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
u_int32_t cg_frsum[MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */
int32_t cg_old_btotoff; /* (int32) block totals per cylinder */
int32_t cg_old_boff; /* (u_int16) free block positions */
u_int32_t cg_iusedoff; /* (u_int8) used inode map */
u_int32_t cg_freeoff; /* (u_int8) free block map */
u_int32_t cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_int8) next available space */
u_int32_t cg_clustersumoff; /* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
u_int32_t cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
u_int32_t cg_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */
u_int32_t cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
u_int32_t cg_initediblk; /* last initialized inode */
u_int32_t cg_unrefs; /* number of unreferenced inodes */
int32_t cg_sparecon32[1]; /* reserved for future use */
u_int32_t cg_ckhash; /* check-hash of this cg */
ufs_time_t cg_time; /* time last written */
int64_t cg_sparecon64[3]; /* reserved for future use */
u_int8_t cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */
/* actually longer */
};
/*
* Macros for access to cylinder group array structures
*/
#define cg_chkmagic(cgp) ((cgp)->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC)
#define cg_inosused(cgp) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_iusedoff))
#define cg_blksfree(cgp) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_freeoff))
#define cg_clustersfree(cgp) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clusteroff))
#define cg_clustersum(cgp) \
((int32_t *)((uintptr_t)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clustersumoff))
/*
* Turn filesystem block numbers into disk block addresses.
* This maps filesystem blocks to device size blocks.
*/
#define fsbtodb(fs, b) ((daddr_t)(b) << (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
#define dbtofsb(fs, b) ((b) >> (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
/*
* Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
* They calc filesystem addresses of cylinder group data structures.
*/
#define cgbase(fs, c) (((ufs2_daddr_t)(fs)->fs_fpg) * (c))
#define cgdata(fs, c) (cgdmin(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_metaspace) /* data zone */
#define cgmeta(fs, c) (cgdmin(fs, c)) /* meta data */
#define cgdmin(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_dblkno) /* 1st data */
#define cgimin(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_iblkno) /* inode blk */
#define cgsblock(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_sblkno) /* super blk */
#define cgtod(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cblkno) /* cg block */
#define cgstart(fs, c) \
((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC ? cgbase(fs, c) : \
(cgbase(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_old_cgoffset * ((c) & ~((fs)->fs_old_cgmask))))
/*
* Macros for handling inode numbers:
* inode number to filesystem block offset.
* inode number to cylinder group number.
* inode number to filesystem block address.
*/
#define ino_to_cg(fs, x) (((ino_t)(x)) / (fs)->fs_ipg)
#define ino_to_fsba(fs, x) \
((ufs2_daddr_t)(cgimin(fs, ino_to_cg(fs, (ino_t)(x))) + \
(blkstofrags((fs), ((((ino_t)(x)) % (fs)->fs_ipg) / INOPB(fs))))))
#define ino_to_fsbo(fs, x) (((ino_t)(x)) % INOPB(fs))
/*
* Give cylinder group number for a filesystem block.
* Give cylinder group block number for a filesystem block.
*/
#define dtog(fs, d) ((d) / (fs)->fs_fpg)
#define dtogd(fs, d) ((d) % (fs)->fs_fpg)
/*
* Extract the bits for a block from a map.
* Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
*/
#define blkmap(fs, map, loc) \
(((map)[(loc) / NBBY] >> ((loc) % NBBY)) & (0xff >> (NBBY - (fs)->fs_frag)))
/*
* The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
* quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
* modulos and multiplications.
*/
#define blkoff(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_bsize) */ \
((loc) & (fs)->fs_qbmask)
#define fragoff(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_fsize) */ \
((loc) & (fs)->fs_qfmask)
#define lfragtosize(fs, frag) /* calculates ((off_t)frag * fs->fs_fsize) */ \
(((off_t)(frag)) << (fs)->fs_fshift)
#define lblktosize(fs, blk) /* calculates ((off_t)blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \
(((off_t)(blk)) << (fs)->fs_bshift)
/* Use this only when `blk' is known to be small, e.g., < UFS_NDADDR. */
#define smalllblktosize(fs, blk) /* calculates (blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \
((blk) << (fs)->fs_bshift)
#define lblkno(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_bsize) */ \
((loc) >> (fs)->fs_bshift)
#define numfrags(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_fsize) */ \
((loc) >> (fs)->fs_fshift)
#define blkroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_bsize) */ \
(((size) + (fs)->fs_qbmask) & (fs)->fs_bmask)
#define fragroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_fsize) */ \
(((size) + (fs)->fs_qfmask) & (fs)->fs_fmask)
#define fragstoblks(fs, frags) /* calculates (frags / fs->fs_frag) */ \
((frags) >> (fs)->fs_fragshift)
#define blkstofrags(fs, blks) /* calculates (blks * fs->fs_frag) */ \
((blks) << (fs)->fs_fragshift)
#define fragnum(fs, fsb) /* calculates (fsb % fs->fs_frag) */ \
((fsb) & ((fs)->fs_frag - 1))
#define blknum(fs, fsb) /* calculates rounddown(fsb, fs->fs_frag) */ \
((fsb) &~ ((fs)->fs_frag - 1))
/*
* Determine the number of available frags given a
* percentage to hold in reserve.
*/
#define freespace(fs, percentreserved) \
(blkstofrags((fs), (fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) + \
(fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree - \
(((off_t)((fs)->fs_dsize)) * (percentreserved) / 100))
/*
* Determining the size of a file block in the filesystem.
*/
#define blksize(fs, ip, lbn) \
(((lbn) >= UFS_NDADDR || (ip)->i_size >= \
(uint64_t)smalllblktosize(fs, (lbn) + 1)) \
? (fs)->fs_bsize \
: (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (ip)->i_size))))
#define sblksize(fs, size, lbn) \
(((lbn) >= UFS_NDADDR || (size) >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \
? (fs)->fs_bsize \
: (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (size)))))
/*
* Number of indirects in a filesystem block.
*/
#define NINDIR(fs) ((fs)->fs_nindir)
/*
* Indirect lbns are aligned on UFS_NDADDR addresses where single indirects
* are the negated address of the lowest lbn reachable, double indirects
* are this lbn - 1 and triple indirects are this lbn - 2. This yields
* an unusual bit order to determine level.
*/
static inline int
lbn_level(ufs_lbn_t lbn)
{
if (lbn >= 0)
return 0;
switch (lbn & 0x3) {
case 0:
return (0);
case 1:
break;
case 2:
return (2);
case 3:
return (1);
default:
break;
}
return (-1);
}
static inline ufs_lbn_t
lbn_offset(struct fs *fs, int level)
{
ufs_lbn_t res;
for (res = 1; level > 0; level--)
res *= NINDIR(fs);
return (res);
}
/*
* Number of inodes in a secondary storage block/fragment.
*/
#define INOPB(fs) ((fs)->fs_inopb)
#define INOPF(fs) ((fs)->fs_inopb >> (fs)->fs_fragshift)
/*
* Softdep journal record format.
*/
#define JOP_ADDREF 1 /* Add a reference to an inode. */
#define JOP_REMREF 2 /* Remove a reference from an inode. */
#define JOP_NEWBLK 3 /* Allocate a block. */
#define JOP_FREEBLK 4 /* Free a block or a tree of blocks. */
#define JOP_MVREF 5 /* Move a reference from one off to another. */
#define JOP_TRUNC 6 /* Partial truncation record. */
#define JOP_SYNC 7 /* fsync() complete record. */
#define JREC_SIZE 32 /* Record and segment header size. */
#define SUJ_MIN (4 * 1024 * 1024) /* Minimum journal size */
#define SUJ_MAX (32 * 1024 * 1024) /* Maximum journal size */
#define SUJ_FILE ".sujournal" /* Journal file name */
/*
* Size of the segment record header. There is at most one for each disk
* block in the journal. The segment header is followed by an array of
* records. fsck depends on the first element in each record being 'op'
* and the second being 'ino'. Segments may span multiple disk blocks but
* the header is present on each.
*/
struct jsegrec {
uint64_t jsr_seq; /* Our sequence number */
uint64_t jsr_oldest; /* Oldest valid sequence number */
uint16_t jsr_cnt; /* Count of valid records */
uint16_t jsr_blocks; /* Count of device bsize blocks. */
uint32_t jsr_crc; /* 32bit crc of the valid space */
ufs_time_t jsr_time; /* timestamp for mount instance */
};
/*
* Reference record. Records a single link count modification.
*/
struct jrefrec {
uint32_t jr_op;
uint32_t jr_ino;
uint32_t jr_parent;
uint16_t jr_nlink;
uint16_t jr_mode;
int64_t jr_diroff;
uint64_t jr_unused;
};
/*
* Move record. Records a reference moving within a directory block. The
* nlink is unchanged but we must search both locations.
*/
struct jmvrec {
uint32_t jm_op;
uint32_t jm_ino;
uint32_t jm_parent;
uint16_t jm_unused;
int64_t jm_oldoff;
int64_t jm_newoff;
};
/*
* Block record. A set of frags or tree of blocks starting at an indirect are
* freed or a set of frags are allocated.
*/
struct jblkrec {
uint32_t jb_op;
uint32_t jb_ino;
ufs2_daddr_t jb_blkno;
ufs_lbn_t jb_lbn;
uint16_t jb_frags;
uint16_t jb_oldfrags;
uint32_t jb_unused;
};
/*
* Truncation record. Records a partial truncation so that it may be
* completed at check time. Also used for sync records.
*/
struct jtrncrec {
uint32_t jt_op;
uint32_t jt_ino;
int64_t jt_size;
uint32_t jt_extsize;
uint32_t jt_pad[3];
};
union jrec {
struct jsegrec rec_jsegrec;
struct jrefrec rec_jrefrec;
struct jmvrec rec_jmvrec;
struct jblkrec rec_jblkrec;
struct jtrncrec rec_jtrncrec;
};
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct jsegrec) == JREC_SIZE);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct jrefrec) == JREC_SIZE);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct jmvrec) == JREC_SIZE);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct jblkrec) == JREC_SIZE);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct jtrncrec) == JREC_SIZE);
CTASSERT(sizeof(union jrec) == JREC_SIZE);
#endif
extern int inside[], around[];
extern u_char *fragtbl[];
/*
* IOCTLs used for filesystem write suspension.
*/
#define UFSSUSPEND _IOW('U', 1, fsid_t)
#define UFSRESUME _IO('U', 2)
#endif
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