freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pim6dd/vif.c
Yoshinobu Inoue 0fea3d5165 IPv6 multicast routing.
kernel IPv6 multicast routing support.
  pim6 dense mode daemon
  pim6 sparse mode daemon
  netstat support of IPv6 multicast routing statistics

  Merging to the current and testing with other existing multicast routers
  is done by Tatsuya Jinmei <jinmei@kame.net>, who writes and maintainances
  the base code in KAME distribution.

  Make world check and kernel build check was also successful.
2000-01-28 05:10:56 +00:00

529 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of Southern California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation in source and binary forms for lawful
* purposes and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both
* the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that any documentation, advertising materials,
* and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge
* that the software was developed by the University of Southern
* California and/or Information Sciences Institute.
* The name of the University of Southern California may not
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS
* ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS
* PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
* NON-INFRINGEMENT.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL USC, OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* TORT, OR OTHER FORM OF ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH,
* THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
* noted when applicable.
*/
/*
* Questions concerning this software should be directed to
* Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov (pavlin@catarina.usc.edu)
*
* $Id: vif.c,v 1.3 1999/09/12 17:00:11 jinmei Exp $
*/
/*
* Part of this program has been derived from mrouted.
* The mrouted program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
* named "LICENSE.mrouted".
*
* The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
* Leland Stanford Junior University.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "defs.h"
/*
* Exported variables.
*/
struct uvif uvifs[MAXMIFS]; /* array of all virtual interfaces */
vifi_t numvifs; /* Number of vifs in use */
int vifs_down; /* 1=>some interfaces are down */
int phys_vif; /* An enabled vif */
int udp_socket; /* Since the honkin' kernel doesn't support */
/* ioctls on raw IP sockets, we need a UDP */
/* socket as well as our IGMP (raw) socket. */
/* How dumb. */
int total_interfaces; /* Number of all interfaces: including the
* non-configured, but excluding the
* loopback interface and the non-multicast
* capable interfaces.
*/
if_set if_nullset; /* an interface face that has all-0 bit
* (for comparison)
*/
/*
* Forward declarations.
*/
static void start_vif __P((vifi_t vifi));
static void stop_vif __P((vifi_t vifi));
static void start_all_vifs __P((void));
void
init_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
int enabled_vifs;
numvifs = 0;
vifs_down = FALSE;
/*
* Configure the vifs based on the interface configuration of
* the kernel and the contents of the configuration file.
* (Open a UDP socket for ioctl use in the config procedures if
* the kernel can't handle IOCTL's on the MLD socket.)
*/
#ifdef IOCTL_OK_ON_RAW_SOCKET
udp_socket = mld6_socket;
#else
if ((udp_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "UDP6 socket");
#endif
/*
* Clean up all vifs
*/
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < MAXMIFS; ++vifi, ++v) {
memset(v, 0, sizeof(*v));
v->uv_flags = 0;
v->uv_metric = DEFAULT_METRIC;
v->uv_admetric = 0;
v->uv_rate_limit = DEFAULT_PHY_RATE_LIMIT;
strncpy(v->uv_name, "", IFNAMSIZ);
v->uv_groups = (struct listaddr *)NULL;
v->uv_dvmrp_neighbors = (struct listaddr *)NULL;
NBRM_CLRALL(v->uv_nbrmap);
v->uv_querier = (struct listaddr *)NULL;
v->uv_prune_lifetime = 0;
v->uv_acl = (struct vif_acl *)NULL;
v->uv_leaf_timer = 0;
v->uv_addrs = (struct phaddr *)NULL;
v->uv_filter = (struct vif_filter *)NULL;
v->uv_pim_hello_timer = 0;
v->uv_gq_timer = 0;
v->uv_pim_neighbors = (struct pim_nbr_entry *)NULL;
v->uv_local_pref = default_source_preference;
v->uv_local_metric = default_source_metric;
}
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "Getting ifs from kernel");
config_vifs_from_kernel();
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "Getting ifs from %s", configfilename);
config_vifs_from_file();
/*
* Quit if there are fewer than two enabled vifs or there is a vif
* which has no link local address.
*/
enabled_vifs = 0;
phys_vif = -1;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN))
continue;
if (v->uv_linklocal == NULL)
log(LOG_ERR, 0,
"there is no link-local address on vif#%d", vifi);
if (phys_vif == -1) {
struct phaddr *p;
/*
* If this vif has a global address, set its id
* to phys_vif.
*/
for(p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr)) {
phys_vif = vifi;
break;
}
}
}
enabled_vifs++;
}
if (enabled_vifs < 2)
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "can't forward: %s",
enabled_vifs == 0 ? "no enabled ifs" : "only one enabled if");
memset(&if_nullset, 0, sizeof(if_nullset));
k_init_pim(mld6_socket); /* Call to kernel to initiliaze structures */
start_all_vifs();
}
static void
start_all_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
/* Start vif if not DISABLED or DOWN */
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN)) {
if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_DISABLED)
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"%s is DISABLED; if #%u out of service",
v->uv_name, vifi);
else
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"%s is DOWN; if #%u out of service",
v->uv_name, vifi);
}
else
start_vif(vifi);
}
}
/*
* stop all vifs
*/
void
stop_all_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
for (vifi = 0, v=uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (!(v->uv_flags & VIFF_DOWN)) {
stop_vif(vifi);
}
}
}
/*
* Initialize the vif and add to the kernel. The vif can be either
* physical, tunnel (tunnels will be used in the future
* when this code becomes PIM multicast boarder router.)
*/
static void
start_vif(vifi)
vifi_t vifi;
{
struct uvif *v;
u_long random_delay;
v = &uvifs[vifi];
/* Initialy no router on any vif */
v->uv_flags = (v->uv_flags | VIFF_DR | VIFF_NONBRS) & ~VIFF_DOWN;
v->uv_pim_hello_timer = 1 + RANDOM() % PIM_TIMER_HELLO_PERIOD;
/* TODO: CHECK THE TIMERS!!!!! Set or reset? */
v->uv_gq_timer = 0;
v->uv_pim_neighbors = (pim_nbr_entry_t *)NULL;
/* Tell kernel to add, i.e. start this vif */
k_add_vif(mld6_socket, vifi, &uvifs[vifi]);
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "%s comes up; if #%u now in service", v->uv_name, vifi);
/*
* Join the PIM multicast group on the interface.
*/
k_join(mld6_socket, &allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr, v->uv_ifindex);
/*
* Join the ALL-ROUTERS multicast group on the interface.
* This allows mtrace requests to loop back if they are run
* on the multicast router.
*/
k_join(mld6_socket, &allrouters_group.sin6_addr, v->uv_ifindex);
/*
* Until neighbors are discovered, assume responsibility for sending
* periodic group membership queries to the subnet. Send the first
* query.
*/
v->uv_flags |= VIFF_QUERIER;
query_groups(v);
/*
* To avoid synchronization among routers booting simultaneously, set
* the hello timer to a random value between 1 to PIM_TIMER_HELLO_PERIOD.
*/
random_delay = 1 + (random() % (long)(PIM_TIMER_HELLO_PERIOD - 1));
v->uv_pim_hello_timer = random_delay;
}
/*
* Stop a vif (either physical interface or tunnel).
* If we are running only PIM we don't have tunnels.
*/
static void
stop_vif(vifi)
vifi_t vifi;
{
struct uvif *v;
struct listaddr *a;
register pim_nbr_entry_t *n, *next;
struct vif_acl *acl;
/*
* TODO: make sure that the kernel viftable is
* consistent with the daemon table
*/
v = &uvifs[vifi];
k_leave(mld6_socket, &allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr, v->uv_ifindex);
k_leave(mld6_socket, &allrouters_group.sin6_addr, v->uv_ifindex);
/*
* Discard all group addresses. (No need to tell kernel;
* the k_del_vif() call will clean up kernel state.)
*/
while (v->uv_groups != NULL) {
a = v->uv_groups;
v->uv_groups = a->al_next;
free((char *)a);
}
/*
* TODO: inform (eventually) the neighbors I am going down by sending
* PIM_HELLO with holdtime=0 so someone else should become a DR.
*/
/* TODO: dummy! Implement it!! Any problems if don't use it? */
delete_vif_from_mrt(vifi);
/*
* Delete the interface from the kernel's vif structure.
*/
k_del_vif(mld6_socket, vifi);
v->uv_flags = (v->uv_flags & ~VIFF_DR & ~VIFF_QUERIER & ~VIFF_NONBRS )
| VIFF_DOWN;
v->uv_pim_hello_timer = 0;
v->uv_gq_timer = 0;
for (n = v->uv_pim_neighbors; n != NULL; n = next) {
next = n->next; /* Free the space for each neighbour */
free((char *)n);
}
v->uv_pim_neighbors = NULL;
/* TODO: currently not used */
/* The Access Control List (list with the scoped addresses) */
while (v->uv_acl != NULL) {
acl = v->uv_acl;
v->uv_acl = acl->acl_next;
free((char *)acl);
}
vifs_down = TRUE;
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"%s goes down; if #%u out of service", v->uv_name, vifi);
}
/*
* return the max global Ipv6 address of an UP and ENABLED interface
* other than the MIFF_REGISTER interface.
*/
struct sockaddr_in6 *
max_global_address()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
struct phaddr *p;
struct phaddr *pmax = NULL;
for(vifi=0,v=uvifs;vifi< numvifs;++vifi,++v)
{
if(v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
/*
* take first the max global address of the interface
* (without link local) => aliasing
*/
for(p=v->uv_addrs;p!=NULL;p=p->pa_next)
{
/*
* If this is the first global address, take it anyway.
*/
if (pmax == NULL) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
pmax = p;
}
else {
if (inet6_lessthan(&pmax->pa_addr,
&p->pa_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
pmax=p;
}
}
}
return(pmax ? &pmax->pa_addr : NULL);
}
struct sockaddr_in6 *
uv_global(vifi)
vifi_t vifi;
{
struct uvif *v = &uvifs[vifi];
struct phaddr *p;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
return(&p->pa_addr);
}
return(NULL);
}
/*
* See if any interfaces have changed from up state to down, or vice versa,
* including any non-multicast-capable interfaces that are in use as local
* tunnel end-points. Ignore interfaces that have been administratively
* disabled.
*/
void
check_vif_state()
{
register vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
struct ifreq ifr;
static int checking_vifs = 0;
/*
* XXX: TODO: True only for DVMRP?? Check.
* If we get an error while checking, (e.g. two interfaces go down
* at once, and we decide to send a prune out one of the failed ones)
* then don't go into an infinite loop!
*/
if (checking_vifs)
return;
vifs_down = FALSE;
checking_vifs = 1;
/* TODO: Check all potential interfaces!!! */
/* Check the physical interfaces only */
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_DISABLED)
continue;
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, v->uv_name, IFNAMSIZ);
/* get the interface flags */
if (ioctl(udp_socket, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifr) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, errno,
"check_vif_state: ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS for %s", ifr.ifr_name);
if (v->uv_flags & VIFF_DOWN) {
if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
start_vif(vifi);
}
else vifs_down = TRUE;
}
else {
if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
log(LOG_NOTICE, 0,
"%s has gone down; if #%u taken out of service",
v->uv_name, vifi);
stop_vif(vifi);
vifs_down = TRUE;
}
}
}
checking_vifs = 0;
}
/*
* If the source is directly connected to us, find the vif number for
* the corresponding physical interface (tunnels excluded).
* Local addresses are excluded.
* Return the vif number or NO_VIF if not found.
*/
vifi_t
find_vif_direct(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_TUNNEL))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr))
return(NO_VIF);
if (inet6_match_prefix(src, &p->pa_prefix, &p->pa_subnetmask))
return(vifi);
}
}
return (NO_VIF);
}
/*
* Checks if src is local address. If "yes" return the vif index,
* otherwise return value is NO_VIF.
*/
vifi_t
local_address(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr))
return(vifi);
}
}
/* Returning NO_VIF means not a local address */
return (NO_VIF);
}
/*
* If the source is directly connected, or is local address,
* find the vif number for the corresponding physical interface
* (tunnels excluded).
* Return the vif number or NO_VIF if not found.
*/
vifi_t
find_vif_direct_local(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_TUNNEL))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr) ||
inet6_match_prefix(src, &p->pa_prefix, &p->pa_subnetmask))
return(vifi);
}
}
return (NO_VIF);
}