freebsd-skq/sys/libkern
cem aac895409a Add prng(9) API
Add prng(9) as a replacement for random(9) in the kernel.

There are two major differences from random(9) and random(3):

- General prng(9) APIs (prng32(9), etc) do not guarantee an
  implementation or particular sequence; they should not be used for
  repeatable simulations.

- However, specific named API families are also exposed (for now: PCG),
  and those are expected to be repeatable (when so-guaranteed by the named
  algorithm).

Some minor differences from random(3) and earlier random(9):

- PRNG state for the general prng(9) APIs is per-CPU; this eliminates
  contention on PRNG state in SMP workloads.  Each PCPU generator in an
  SMP system produces a unique sequence.

- Better statistical properties than the Park-Miller ("minstd") PRNG
  (longer period, uniform distribution in all bits, passes
  BigCrush/PractRand analysis).

- Faster than Park-Miller ("minstd") PRNG -- no division is required to
  step PCG-family PRNGs.

For now, random(9) becomes a thin shim around prng32().  Eventually I
would like to mechanically switch consumers over to the explicit API.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj (previous version both)
Discussed with:	markm
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25916
2020-08-13 20:48:14 +00:00
..
arm
arm64
x86 Separate kernel crc32() implementation to its own header (gsb_crc32.h) and 2019-06-17 19:49:08 +00:00
arc4random_uniform.c libkern: Add arc4random_uniform 2020-05-23 17:51:06 +00:00
arc4random.c random(4): depessimize arc4random 2019-05-12 06:32:46 +00:00
ashldi3.c
ashrdi3.c
asprintf.c
bcd.c
bcmp.c Use __builtin for various mem* and b* (e.g. bzero) routines. 2018-06-02 18:03:35 +00:00
bcopy.c
bsearch.c
cmpdi2.c
divdi3.c
explicit_bzero.c
ffs.c
ffsl.c
ffsll.c
fls.c
flsl.c
flsll.c
fnmatch.c
gsb_crc32.c Rename the macros to extract a single arm64 ID field. 2019-10-30 10:06:57 +00:00
iconv_converter_if.m
iconv_ucs.c
iconv_xlat16.c
iconv_xlat.c
iconv.c Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many) 2020-02-26 14:26:36 +00:00
inet_aton.c
inet_ntoa.c
inet_ntop.c
inet_pton.c Remove pre-FreeBSD 7.0 compatibility. 2019-07-19 18:38:47 +00:00
jenkins_hash.c
lshrdi3.c
mcount.c mcount: tidy up ANSIfication 2018-10-20 22:39:35 +00:00
memcchr.c
memchr.c
memcmp.c Use __builtin for various mem* and b* (e.g. bzero) routines. 2018-06-02 18:03:35 +00:00
memmem.c
memset.c Use __builtin for various mem* and b* (e.g. bzero) routines. 2018-06-02 18:03:35 +00:00
moddi3.c
murmur3_32.c
qdivrem.c
qsort_r.c
qsort.c
quad.h
random.c Add prng(9) API 2020-08-13 20:48:14 +00:00
scanc.c
strcasecmp.c
strcat.c
strchr.c str(r)chr: Replace union abuse with __DECONST 2018-06-04 18:47:14 +00:00
strchrnul.c libkern: Implement strchrnul(3) 2019-08-19 22:53:05 +00:00
strcmp.c Port the NetBSD KCSAN runtime to FreeBSD. 2019-11-21 11:22:08 +00:00
strcpy.c Port the NetBSD KCSAN runtime to FreeBSD. 2019-11-21 11:22:08 +00:00
strcspn.c
strdup.c Add non-sleepable strdup variant strdup_flags 2019-02-20 20:48:10 +00:00
strlcat.c
strlcpy.c Sync strlcpy with userland version, again 2018-06-21 17:35:13 +00:00
strlen.c Port the NetBSD KCSAN runtime to FreeBSD. 2019-11-21 11:22:08 +00:00
strncat.c
strncmp.c
strncpy.c
strndup.c
strnlen.c
strrchr.c str(r)chr: Replace union abuse with __DECONST 2018-06-04 18:47:14 +00:00
strsep.c
strspn.c
strstr.c
strtol.c
strtoq.c
strtoul.c
strtouq.c
strvalid.c
timingsafe_bcmp.c
ucmpdi2.c
udivdi3.c
umoddi3.c