59b8fbef6c
Jordan goes to winter time on the last Friday in October. Tocantins in Brazil will not go into summer time in October. Indonesian time zones renames. Lots of cleanups in with regarding to links and historical data.
365 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
365 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
# <pre>
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
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# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
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# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
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# <a href="http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/">
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# COMNAP - Stations and Bases
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# </a>
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# and
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# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
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# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23)
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# </a>
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# for information.
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# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
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#
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# Except for the French entries,
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# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
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# FORMAT is 'zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
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# These rules are stolen from the 'southamerica' file.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 2 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1972 1986 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1987 only - Apr 12 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1988 1989 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1988 only - Oct Sun>=1 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1990 only - Mar 18 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1991 1996 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1997 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 2000 2007 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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# N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time,
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# which is used below in specifying the transition.
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Rule ChileAQ 2008 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 2009 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 2010 only - Apr Sun>=1 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - May Sun>=2 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 2012 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S
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# Argentina - year-round bases
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# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
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# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17
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# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01
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# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29
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# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22
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# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21
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# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21)
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# Australia - territories
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# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
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# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
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# <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html">
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# Margaret Turner reports
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# </a> (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST;
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# presumably this is when they have visitors.
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#
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# year-round bases
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# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969
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# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13
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# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
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# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11):
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# Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone:
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# Casey moved from UTC+8 to UTC+11
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# Davis moved from UTC+7 to UTC+5
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# Mawson moved from UTC+6 to UTC+5
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# The changes occurred on 2009-10-18 at 02:00 (local times).
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#
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# Government source: (Australian Antarctic Division)
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# <a href="http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079">
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# http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079
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# </a>
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#
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# We have more background information here:
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# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html">
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# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html
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# </a>
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
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# We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ...
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#
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# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010.
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# The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but
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# has not been decided yet.
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#
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# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010
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# 20:00 UTC.
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#
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# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5.
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#
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# Background:
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# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html">
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# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
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# </a>
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969
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8:00 - WST 2009 Oct 18 2:00
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# Western (Aus) Standard Time
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11:00 - CAST 2010 Mar 5 2:00
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# Casey Time
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8:00 - WST 2011 Oct 28 2:00
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11:00 - CAST 2012 Feb 21 17:00u
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8:00 - WST
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Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13
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7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
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0 - zzz 1969 Feb
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7:00 - DAVT 2009 Oct 18 2:00
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5:00 - DAVT 2010 Mar 10 20:00u
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7:00 - DAVT 2011 Oct 28 2:00
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5:00 - DAVT 2012 Feb 21 20:00u
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7:00 - DAVT
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Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
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6:00 - MAWT 2009 Oct 18 2:00
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# Mawson Time
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5:00 - MAWT
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# References:
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# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
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# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
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# </a>
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# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html">
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# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26)
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# </a>
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# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
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# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
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# </a>
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# Brazil - year-round base
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# Comandante Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4
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# Chile - year-round bases and towns
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# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994
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# Presidente Eduadro Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
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# General Bernardo O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
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# Capitan Arturo Prat, -6230-05941
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# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09
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# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'.
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# China - year-round bases
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# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20
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# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26
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# France - year-round bases
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#
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# From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20):
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# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
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# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
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# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
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# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
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# from Tasmania.
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#
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# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
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#
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# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
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# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
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# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
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# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956
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#
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# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited
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# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
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5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
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#
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# year-round base in the main continent
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# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
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#
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# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
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# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
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10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
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0 - zzz 1956 Nov
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10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
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# Reference:
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# <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumont_d'Urville_Station">
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# Dumont d'Urville Station (2005-12-05)
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# </a>
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# Germany - year-round base
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# Georg von Neumayer, -7039-00815
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# India - year-round base
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# Dakshin Gangotri, -7005+01200
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# Japan - year-round bases
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# Dome Fuji, -7719+03942
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# Syowa, -690022+0393524
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#
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# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06):
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# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time.
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#
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# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,
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# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
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# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
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3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time
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# See:
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# <a href="http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html">
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# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)
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# </a>
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# S Korea - year-round base
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# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988
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# New Zealand - claims
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# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
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# Scott Island (never inhabited)
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#
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# year-round base
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# Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01.
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# See Pacific/Auckland.
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#
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# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the 'australasia' file.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
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Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
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Rule NZAQ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
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Rule NZAQ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
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# Norway - territories
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# Bouvet (never inhabited)
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#
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# claims
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# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
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# Poland - year-round base
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# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977
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# Russia - year-round bases
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# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22
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# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02
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# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551,
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# year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
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# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150,
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# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
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# Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11
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# <a href="http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/antarctica/QA/computers/Directions,Time,ZIP">
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# From Craig Mundell (1994-12-15)</a>:
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# Vostok, which is one of the Russian stations, is set on the same
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# time as Moscow, Russia.
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#
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# From Lee Hotz (2001-03-08):
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# I queried the folks at Columbia who spent the summer at Vostok and this is
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# what they had to say about time there:
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# "in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo)
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# time, which is 12 hours ahead of GMT. The Russian Station Vostok was
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# 6 hours behind that (although only 2 miles away, i.e. 6 hours ahead
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# of GMT). This is a time zone I think two hours east of Moscow. The
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# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT."
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04):
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# This seems to be hopelessly confusing, so I asked Lee Hotz about it
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# in person. He said that some Antartic locations set their local
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# time so that noon is the warmest part of the day, and that this
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# changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
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# solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
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# happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time
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# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess UTC+6.
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#
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Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
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6:00 - VOST # Vostok time
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# S Africa - year-round bases
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# Marion Island, -4653+03752
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# Sanae, -7141-00250
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# UK
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#
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# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
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# South Orkney Islands
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# scientific station from 1903
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# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926
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# South Shetland Islands
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#
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# year-round bases
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# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983
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# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931,
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# scientific station 1943/1967,
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# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident,
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# and a garrison was deployed briefly
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# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06
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# Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated
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# so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location.
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# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
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# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1
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-3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time
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# Uruguay - year round base
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# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
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# USA - year-round bases
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#
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# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
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#
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# From Ethan Dicks (1996-10-06):
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# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
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# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
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# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
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# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
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# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965
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-4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
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-4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
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#
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#
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# McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12
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# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20
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#
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# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27):
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# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
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# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
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# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
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# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
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# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
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# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
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#
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# From Susan Smith
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# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
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# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
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# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
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# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
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# One last quirk about South Pole time.
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# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
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# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
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# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
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# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
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# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
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#
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# See 'australasia' for Antarctica/McMurdo.
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