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freebsd-skq/sys/net80211/_ieee80211.h
rpaulo 8424d74020 Implementation of the upcoming Wireless Mesh standard, 802.11s, on the 
net80211 wireless stack. This work is based on the March 2009 D3.0 draft
standard. This standard is expected to become final next year.
This includes two main net80211 modules, ieee80211_mesh.c
which deals with peer link management, link metric calculation,
routing table control and mesh configuration and ieee80211_hwmp.c
which deals with the actually routing process on the mesh network.
HWMP is the mandatory routing protocol on by the mesh standard, but
others, such as RA-OLSR, can be implemented.

Authentication and encryption are not implemented.

There are several scripts under tools/tools/net80211/scripts that can be
used to test different mesh network topologies and they also teach you
how to setup a mesh vap (for the impatient: ifconfig wlan0 create
wlandev ... wlanmode mesh).

A new build option is available: IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH and it's enabled
by default on GENERIC kernels for i386, amd64, sparc64 and pc98.

Drivers that support mesh networks right now are: ath, ral and mwl.

More information at: http://wiki.freebsd.org/WifiMesh

Please note that this work is experimental. Also, please note that
bridging a mesh vap with another network interface is not yet supported.

Many thanks to the FreeBSD Foundation for sponsoring this project and to
Sam Leffler for his support.
Also, I would like to thank Gateworks Corporation for sending me a
Cambria board which was used during the development of this project.

Reviewed by:	sam
Approved by:	re (kensmith)
Obtained from:	projects/mesh11s
2009-07-11 15:02:45 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
#define _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
/*
* 802.11 implementation definitions.
*
* NB: this file is used by applications.
*/
/*
* PHY type; mostly used to identify FH phys.
*/
enum ieee80211_phytype {
IEEE80211_T_DS, /* direct sequence spread spectrum */
IEEE80211_T_FH, /* frequency hopping */
IEEE80211_T_OFDM, /* frequency division multiplexing */
IEEE80211_T_TURBO, /* high rate OFDM, aka turbo mode */
IEEE80211_T_HT, /* high throughput */
IEEE80211_T_OFDM_HALF, /* 1/2 rate OFDM */
IEEE80211_T_OFDM_QUARTER, /* 1/4 rate OFDM */
};
#define IEEE80211_T_CCK IEEE80211_T_DS /* more common nomenclature */
/*
* PHY mode; this is not really a mode as multi-mode devices
* have multiple PHY's. Mode is mostly used as a shorthand
* for constraining which channels to consider in setting up
* operation. Modes used to be used more extensively when
* channels were identified as IEEE channel numbers.
*/
enum ieee80211_phymode {
IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO = 0, /* autoselect */
IEEE80211_MODE_11A = 1, /* 5GHz, OFDM */
IEEE80211_MODE_11B = 2, /* 2GHz, CCK */
IEEE80211_MODE_11G = 3, /* 2GHz, OFDM */
IEEE80211_MODE_FH = 4, /* 2GHz, GFSK */
IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A = 5, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G = 6, /* 2GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A = 7, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock, static */
IEEE80211_MODE_11NA = 8, /* 5GHz, w/ HT */
IEEE80211_MODE_11NG = 9, /* 2GHz, w/ HT */
IEEE80211_MODE_HALF = 10, /* OFDM, 1/2x clock */
IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER = 11, /* OFDM, 1/4x clock */
};
#define IEEE80211_MODE_MAX (IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER+1)
/*
* Operating mode. Devices do not necessarily support
* all modes; they indicate which are supported in their
* capabilities.
*/
enum ieee80211_opmode {
IEEE80211_M_IBSS = 0, /* IBSS (adhoc) station */
IEEE80211_M_STA = 1, /* infrastructure station */
IEEE80211_M_WDS = 2, /* WDS link */
IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO = 3, /* Old lucent compatible adhoc demo */
IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP = 4, /* Software Access Point */
IEEE80211_M_MONITOR = 5, /* Monitor mode */
IEEE80211_M_MBSS = 6, /* MBSS (Mesh Point) link */
};
#define IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX (IEEE80211_M_MBSS+1)
/*
* 802.11g/802.11n protection mode.
*/
enum ieee80211_protmode {
IEEE80211_PROT_NONE = 0, /* no protection */
IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY = 1, /* CTS to self */
IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS = 2, /* RTS-CTS */
};
/*
* Authentication mode. The open and shared key authentication
* modes are implemented within the 802.11 layer. 802.1x and
* WPA/802.11i are implemented in user mode by setting the
* 802.11 layer into IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X and deferring
* authentication to user space programs.
*/
enum ieee80211_authmode {
IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE = 0,
IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN = 1, /* open */
IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED = 2, /* shared-key */
IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X = 3, /* 802.1x */
IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO = 4, /* auto-select/accept */
/* NB: these are used only for ioctls */
IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA = 5, /* WPA/RSN w/ 802.1x/PSK */
};
/*
* Roaming mode is effectively who controls the operation
* of the 802.11 state machine when operating as a station.
* State transitions are controlled either by the driver
* (typically when management frames are processed by the
* hardware/firmware), the host (auto/normal operation of
* the 802.11 layer), or explicitly through ioctl requests
* when applications like wpa_supplicant want control.
*/
enum ieee80211_roamingmode {
IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE= 0, /* driver/hardware control */
IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO = 1, /* 802.11 layer control */
IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL= 2, /* application control */
};
/*
* Channels are specified by frequency and attributes.
*/
struct ieee80211_channel {
uint32_t ic_flags; /* see below */
uint16_t ic_freq; /* setting in Mhz */
uint8_t ic_ieee; /* IEEE channel number */
int8_t ic_maxregpower; /* maximum regulatory tx power in dBm */
int8_t ic_maxpower; /* maximum tx power in .5 dBm */
int8_t ic_minpower; /* minimum tx power in .5 dBm */
uint8_t ic_state; /* dynamic state */
uint8_t ic_extieee; /* HT40 extension channel number */
int8_t ic_maxantgain; /* maximum antenna gain in .5 dBm */
uint8_t ic_pad;
uint16_t ic_devdata; /* opaque device/driver data */
};
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX 256
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES 32 /* howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY 0xffff /* token for ``any channel'' */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC \
((struct ieee80211_channel *) IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
/* channel attributes */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PRIV0 0x00000001 /* driver private bit 0 */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PRIV1 0x00000002 /* driver private bit 1 */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PRIV2 0x00000004 /* driver private bit 2 */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PRIV3 0x00000008 /* driver private bit 3 */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x00000010 /* Turbo channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x00000020 /* CCK channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x00000040 /* OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x00000080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x00000100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x00000200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x00000400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x00000800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM 0x00001000 /* 900 MHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO 0x00002000 /* 11a static turbo channel only */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF 0x00004000 /* Half rate channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER 0x00008000 /* Quarter rate channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 0x00010000 /* HT 20 channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U 0x00020000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D 0x00040000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS 0x00080000 /* DFS required */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_4MSXMIT 0x00100000 /* 4ms limit on frame length */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC 0x00200000 /* adhoc mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP 0x00400000 /* hostap mode not allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_11D 0x00800000 /* 802.11d required */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40 (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_BITS \
"\20\1PRIV0\2PRIV2\3PRIV3\4PRIV4\5TURBO\6CCK\7OFDM\0102GHZ\0115GHZ" \
"\12PASSIVE\13DYN\14GFSK\15GSM\16STURBO\17HALF\20QUARTER\21HT20" \
"\22HT40U\23HT40D\24DFS\0254MSXMIT\26NOADHOC\27NOHOSTAP\03011D"
/*
* Useful combinations of channel characteristics.
*/
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_108A \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_A | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_108G \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ST \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_108A | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK | \
IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | \
IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF | IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | \
IEEE80211_CHAN_HT)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) == IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_A)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_B) == IEEE80211_CHAN_B)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) == IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_G)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(_c) \
(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c))
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ST) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ST)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108A)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108G)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GFSK(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_STURBO(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & \
(IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)) == IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)) == 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GSM(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(_c) \
(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) && \
((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(_c) \
(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) && \
((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_11D) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(_c) (_c)->ic_ieee
/* dynamic state */
#define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR 0x01 /* radar detected */
#define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE 0x02 /* CAC completed */
#define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CWINT 0x04 /* interference detected */
#define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR 0x10 /* post notify on radar clear */
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CWINT(_c) \
(((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CWINT) != 0)
/* ni_chan encoding for FH phy */
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD 80
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(set,pat) (((set)-1)*IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+(pat))
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(chan) ((chan)/IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+1)
#define IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(chan) ((chan)%IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD)
#define IEEE80211_TID_SIZE (WME_NUM_TID+1) /* WME TID's +1 for non-QoS */
#define IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID WME_NUM_TID /* index for non-QoS sta */
/*
* The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
* associated at once. For most AP's this is way more
* than is feasible so we use a default of 128. This
* number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
* user configuration but may not be less than IEEE80211_AID_MIN.
*/
#define IEEE80211_AID_DEF 128
#define IEEE80211_AID_MIN 16
/*
* 802.11 rate set.
*/
#define IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 8 /* 802.11 standard */
#define IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE 15 /* max rates we'll handle */
struct ieee80211_rateset {
uint8_t rs_nrates;
uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
};
/*
* 802.11n variant of ieee80211_rateset. Instead of
* legacy rates the entries are MCS rates. We define
* the structure such that it can be used interchangeably
* with an ieee80211_rateset (modulo structure size).
*/
#define IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE 127
struct ieee80211_htrateset {
uint8_t rs_nrates;
uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE];
};
#define IEEE80211_RATE_MCS 0x80
/*
* Per-mode transmit parameters/controls visible to user space.
* These can be used to set fixed transmit rate for all operating
* modes or on a per-client basis according to the capabilities
* of the client (e.g. an 11b client associated to an 11g ap).
*
* MCS are distinguished from legacy rates by or'ing in 0x80.
*/
struct ieee80211_txparam {
uint8_t ucastrate; /* ucast data rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
uint8_t mgmtrate; /* mgmt frame rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
uint8_t mcastrate; /* multicast rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
uint8_t maxretry; /* max unicast data retry count */
};
/*
* Per-mode roaming state visible to user space. There are two
* thresholds that control whether roaming is considered; when
* either is exceeded the 802.11 layer will check the scan cache
* for another AP. If the cache is stale then a scan may be
* triggered.
*/
struct ieee80211_roamparam {
int8_t rssi; /* rssi thresh (.5 dBm) */
uint8_t rate; /* tx rate thresh (.5 Mb/s or MCS) */
uint16_t pad; /* reserve */
};
/*
* Regulatory Information.
*/
struct ieee80211_regdomain {
uint16_t regdomain; /* SKU */
uint16_t country; /* ISO country code */
uint8_t location; /* I (indoor), O (outdoor), other */
uint8_t ecm; /* Extended Channel Mode */
char isocc[2]; /* country code string */
short pad[2];
};
/*
* MIMO antenna/radio state.
*/
struct ieee80211_mimo_info {
int8_t rssi[3]; /* per-antenna rssi */
int8_t noise[3]; /* per-antenna noise floor */
uint8_t pad[2];
uint32_t evm[3]; /* EVM data */
};
#endif /* _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ */
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