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Bruce Evans fd7c4230b2 Fix some bugs involving the fsinfo block (many remain unfixed). This is
part of fixing msdosfs for large sector sizes.  One of the fixed bugs
was fatal for large sector sizes.

1. The fsinfo block has size 512, but it was misunderstood and declared
   as having size 1024, with nothing in the second 512 bytes except a
   signature at the end.  The second 512 bytes actually normally (if
   the file system was created by Windows) consist of a second boot
   sector which is normally (in WinXP) empty except for a signature --
   the normal layout is one boot sector, one fsinfo sector, another
   boot sector, then these 3 sectors duplicated.  However, other
   layouts are valid.  newfs_msdos produces a valid layout with one
   boot sector, one fsinfo sector, then these 2 sectors duplicated.
   The signature check for the extra part of the fsinfo was thus
   normally checking the signature in either the second boot sector
   or the first boot sector in the copy, and thus accidentally
   succeeding.  The extra signature check would just fail for weirder
   layouts with 512-byte sectors, and for normal layouts with any other
   sector size.

   Remove the extra bytes and the extra signature check.

2. Old versions did i/o to the fsinfo block using size 1024, with the
   second half only used for the extra signature check on read.  This
   was harmless for sector size 512, and worked accidentally for sector
   size 1024.  The i/o just failed for larger sector sizes.

   The version being fixed did i/o to the fsinfo block using size
   fsi_size(pmp) = (1024 << ((pmp)->pm_BlkPerSec >> 2)).  This
   expression makes no sense.  It happens to work for sector small
   sector sizes, but for sector size 32K it gives the preposterous
   value of 64M and thus causes panics.  A sector size of 32768 is
   necessary for at least some DVD-RW's (where the minimum write size
   is 32768 although the minimum read size is 2048).

   Now that the size of the fsinfo block is 512, it always fits in
   one sector so there is no need for a macro to express it.  Just
   use the sector size where the old code uses 1024.

Approved by:	re (kensmith)
Approved by:	nyan (several years ago for a different version of (2))
2007-07-12 16:09:07 +00:00
bin Take care that the input to setenv() may actually be a pointer straight 2007-07-06 04:04:58 +00:00
cddl - Reduce number of atomic operations needed to be implemented in asm by 2007-06-08 12:35:47 +00:00
compat/opensolaris Use provider's ident to handle situations when disks are moved around 2007-05-06 01:39:39 +00:00
contrib update for 0.5.8 import 2007-07-11 15:59:42 +00:00
crypto s/X11R6/local/g 2007-05-24 22:04:07 +00:00
etc I4B header files were repo-copied from sys/i386/include to 2007-07-06 07:20:59 +00:00
games Remove duplicate. Was that a bug? :-) 2007-06-12 09:20:31 +00:00
gnu - Bump share library version which were missed in last bump 2007-06-18 18:47:54 +00:00
include I4B header files were repo-copied from sys/i386/include to 2007-07-06 07:20:59 +00:00
kerberos5 Fix generator glue to only expose extern struct units %s_units[] is 2007-05-19 03:29:37 +00:00
lib Correct multiple security issues in how libarchive handles corrupt 2007-07-12 15:00:28 +00:00
libexec Add r_debug_state to the list of symbols exported from rtld. GDB needs to 2007-07-11 23:07:37 +00:00
release Mention that BZIP2 1.0.4 was MFC'ed. 2007-07-11 13:19:20 +00:00
rescue - Remove UMAP filesystem. It was disconnected from build three years ago, 2007-06-25 05:06:57 +00:00
sbin updates for 802.11-related parameters 2007-07-09 15:39:58 +00:00
secure - Bump share library version which were missed in last bump 2007-06-18 18:47:54 +00:00
share Add another SMC device. 2007-07-11 04:17:02 +00:00
sys Fix some bugs involving the fsinfo block (many remain unfixed). This is 2007-07-12 16:09:07 +00:00
tools - Chase for crypto_if.m -> crytpodev_if.m rename in order to 2007-07-11 05:01:14 +00:00
usr.bin - Simulate GNU gzip(1) behavior where full filename is 2007-07-12 01:17:14 +00:00
usr.sbin Set the default escape character as described in the manpage of dconschat(8). 2007-07-12 13:08:00 +00:00
COPYRIGHT Welcome to 2007 2006-12-31 16:35:29 +00:00
LOCKS Document commit constraints for RELENG_6_*. 2006-01-13 06:51:43 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Update the maintainer id for em driver. 2007-05-23 21:47:19 +00:00
Makefile Expose all of {check,delete}-old{,-dirs,-files,-libs}. 2007-05-16 08:46:35 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Add sed(1) to cross tools. We do want newly built version during 2007-07-10 10:17:32 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc Belatedly add the PROTO.localhost* files that were removed on 2007-06-18 2007-07-12 00:02:12 +00:00
README Simply running ``make world'' will bomb unless you dig up the 2006-06-07 03:33:48 +00:00
UPDATING Fix typo. 2007-07-09 01:13:00 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The ``world''
target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not
changed from the currently running version.  See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/user commands.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html