337 lines
8.2 KiB
Groff
337 lines
8.2 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
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.\"
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This program is free software.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\" "
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.Dd March 15, 1996
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.Dt LIBDISK 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm Open_Disk ,
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.Nm Free_Disk ,
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.Nm Debug_Disk ,
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.Nm Set_Bios_Geom ,
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.Nm Delete_Chunk ,
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.Nm Collapse_Disk ,
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.Nm Collapse_Chunk ,
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.Nm Create_Chunk ,
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.Nm All_FreeBSD ,
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.Nm CheckRules ,
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.Nm Disk_Names ,
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.Nm Set_Boot_Mgr ,
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.Nm Set_Boot_Blocks ,
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.Nm Write_Disk ,
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.Nm Cyl_Aligned ,
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.Nm Next_Cyl_Aligned ,
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.Nm Prev_Cyl_Aligned ,
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.Nm Track_Aligned ,
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.Nm Next_Track_Aligned ,
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.Nm Prev_Track_Aligned ,
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.Nm Create_Chunk_DWIM ,
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.Nm MakeDev ,
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.Nm MakeDevDisk ,
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.Nm ShowChunkFlags ,
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.Nm chunk_name ,
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.Nm slice_type_name
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.Nd library interface to slice and partition labels
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libdisk
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/types.h
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.In libdisk.h
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.Pp
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.Ft struct disk *
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.Fn Open_Disk "const char *devname"
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.Ft void
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.Fn Free_Disk "struct disk *disk"
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.Ft void
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.Fn Debug_Disk "struct disk *disk"
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.Ft void
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.Fn Set_Bios_Geom "struct disk *disk" "u_long cyl" "u_long heads" "u_long sects"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Delete_Chunk "struct disk *disk" "struct chunk *"
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.Ft void
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.Fn Collapse_Disk "struct disk *disk"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Collapse_Chunk "struct disk *disk" "struct chunk *chunk"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Create_Chunk "struct disk *disk" "daddr_t offset" "daddr_t size" "chunk_e type" "int subtype" "u_long flags" "const char *sname"
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.Ft void
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.Fn All_FreeBSD "struct disk *d" "int force_all"
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.Ft char *
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.Fn CheckRules "const struct disk *"
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.Ft char **
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.Fn Disk_Names "void"
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.Ft void
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.Fn Set_Boot_Mgr "struct disk *d" "const u_char *bootmgr" "const size_t bootmgr_size"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Set_Boot_Blocks "struct disk *d" "const u_char *boot1" "const u_char *boot2"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Write_Disk "const struct disk *d"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Cyl_Aligned "struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft daddr_t
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.Fn Next_Cyl_Aligned "const struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft daddr_t
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.Fn Prev_Cyl_Aligned "const struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft int
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.Fn Track_Aligned "const struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft daddr_t
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.Fn Next_Track_Aligned "const struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft daddr_t
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.Fn Prev_Track_Aligned "const struct disk *d" "daddr_t offset"
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.Ft struct chunk *
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.Fn Create_Chunk_DWIM "struct disk *d" "struct chunk *parent" "daddr_t size" "chunk_e type" "int subtype" "u_long flags"
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.Ft int
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.Fn MakeDev "struct chunk *c" "const char *path"
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.Ft int
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.Fn MakeDevDisk "struct disk *d" "const char *path"
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.Ft char *
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.Fn ShowChunkFlags "struct chunk *c"
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn chunk_name "chunk_e type"
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn slice_type_name "int type" "int subtype"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm libdisk
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library provides an interface to the low-level disk slice and partition labels.
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Most functions operate with arguments of the types
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.Ql struct disk ,
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or
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.Ql struct chunk .
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.Pp
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While both types are mostly opaque to the programmer, the internal
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structure is mentioned below for the sake of completeness.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct disk {
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char *name;
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u_long flags;
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u_long bios_cyl;
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u_long bios_hd;
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u_long bios_sect;
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u_char *bootmgr;
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u_char *boot1;
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u_char *boot2;
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struct chunk *chunks;
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u_long sector_size;
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};
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.Ed
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The only flag value by now is
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.Ql DISK_ON_TRACK ,
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meaning that this disk is handled by the On-Track Disk Manager.
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct chunk {
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struct chunk *next;
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struct chunk *part;
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struct disk *disk;
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daddr_t offset;
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daddr_t size;
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daddr_t end;
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char *name;
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char *oname;
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chunk_e type;
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int subtype;
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u_long flags;
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void (*private_free)(void*);
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void *(*private_clone)(void*);
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void *private_data;
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};
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.Ed
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The
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.Ql type
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field can be one of the following values:
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.Ql whole, unknown, fat, freebsd, extended, part, unused .
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.Pp
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These are the valid
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.Ql flags
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values for a
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.Ql struct chunk .
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.Bl -tag -offset indent -width CHUNK_BSD_COMPATXX
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.It CHUNK_PAST_1024
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This chunk cannot be booted from because it extends past cylinder 1024.
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.It CHUNK_BSD_COMPAT
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This chunk is in the
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.Bx Ns -compatibility ,
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and has a short name too, i.e.\&
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.Ql wd0s4f -> wd0f .
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.It CHUNK_ALIGN
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This chunk should be aligned.
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.It CHUNK_IS_ROOT
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This
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.Ql part
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is a rootfs, allocate partition
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.Sq a .
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.It CHUNK_ACTIVE
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This is the active slice in the MBR.
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.It CHUNK_FORCE_ALL
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Force a dedicated disk for
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.Fx ,
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bypassing all BIOS geometry considerations.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Ql private_data ,
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.Ql private_free ,
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and
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.Ql private_clone
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fields are for data private to the application, and the management
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thereof.
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If the functions are not provided, no storage management is
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done, cloning will just copy the pointer and freeing will just forget
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it.
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.Pp
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.Fn Open_Disk
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will open the named disk, and return populated tree.
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.Pp
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.Fn Free_Disk
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frees a tree made with
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.Fn Open_Disk
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or
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.Fn Clone_Disk .
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.Pp
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.Fn Debug_Disk
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prints the content of the tree to
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.Dv stdout .
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.Pp
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.Fn Set_Bios_Geom
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sets the geometry the bios uses.
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.Pp
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.Fn Delete_Chunk
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frees a chunk of disk_space.
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.Pp
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.Fn Collapse_Disk
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and
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.Fn Collapse_Chunk
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are experimental, do not use.
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.Pp
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.Fn Create_Chunk
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creates a chunk with the specified parameters.
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.Pp
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.Fn All_FreeBSD
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makes one
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.Fx
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chunk covering the entire disk; if
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.Ql force_all
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is set, bypass all BIOS geometry considerations.
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.Pp
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.Fn CheckRules
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returns
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.Ql char*
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to warnings about broken design rules in this disklayout.
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.Pp
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.Fn Disk_Names
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returns
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.Ql char**
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with all disk's names (wd0, wd1 ...).
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You must free each pointer, as
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well as the array by hand.
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.Pp
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.Fn Set_Boot_Mgr
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sets this boot-manager for use on this disk.
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Gets written when
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.Fn Write_Disk
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is called.
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.Pp
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.Fn Set_Boot_Blocks
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sets the boot-blocks for use on this disk.
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Gets written when
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.Fn Write_Disk
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is called.
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.Pp
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.Fn Write_Disk
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writes all the MBRs, disklabels, bootblocks and boot managers.
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.Pp
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.Fn Cyl_Aligned
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checks if
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.Ql offset
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is aligned on a cylinder according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Next_Cyl_Aligned
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rounds
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.Ql offset
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up to next cylinder according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Prev_Cyl_Aligned
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rounds
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.Ql offset
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down to previous cylinder according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Track_Aligned
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checks if
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.Ql offset
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is aligned on a track according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Next_Track_Aligned
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rounds
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.Ql offset
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up to next track according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Prev_Track_Aligned
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rounds
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.Ql offset
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up to previous track according to the BIOS geometry.
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.Pp
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.Fn Create_Chunk_DWIM
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creates a partition inside the given parent of the given size, and
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returns a pointer to it.
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The first unused chunk big enough is used.
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.Pp
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.Fn MakeDev
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makes the device nodes for this chunk.
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.Pp
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.Fn MakeDevDisk
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makes the device nodes for all chunks on this disk.
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.Pp
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.Fn ShowChunkFlags
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returns a string to show flags.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn chunk_name
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function takes the enumerated chunk type and returns its name.
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.Fn chunk_name
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replaces the old external array
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.Va chunk_n .
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.Pp
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.Fn slice_type_name
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returns the name strings associated with the specified
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.Ql type .
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.Ql subtype .
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If
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.Fn slice_type_name
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returns "unknown" for slices it is not familiar with.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The
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.Nm libdisk
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library was written by
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.An Poul-Henning Kamp .
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.Pp
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This manual page was written by
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.An J\(:org Wunsch .
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