metal-cos/sys/amd64/multiboot.S
2023-09-09 20:18:08 -04:00

161 lines
3.5 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Multiboot Entry
*/
#define STACK_SIZE 0x4000
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC 0x1BADB002
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS 0x00010003
//#define KERNEL_BASE 0x0000000000000000
#define KERNEL_BASE 0xFFFF800000000000
#define LOWMEM(_x) (_x - KERNEL_BASE)
.extern mb_entry
.text
/**
* _start --
*
* ELF entry point.
*/
.globl _start
_start: .code32
jmp multiboot_entry
/**
* This header needs to be present near the start of the ELF binary that
* describes how the loader should load the operating system image into memory.
*/
.align 4
multiboot_header: .code32
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
.long LOWMEM(multiboot_header)
.long LOWMEM(_start)
.long LOWMEM(_edata)
.long LOWMEM(_end)
.long LOWMEM(multiboot_entry)
//
// Multiboot entry
// %eax: Magic (0x2BADB002)
// %ebx: multiboot info structure
//
multiboot_entry: .code32
// Save multiboot magic
movl %eax, %edx
// Setup the stack pointer
movl $LOWMEM(lmfarptr), %edi
movw $(0x7000 + 'A'), (0xB8000)
movl $LOWMEM(stack + STACK_SIZE), %esp
// Reset EFLAGS to a known state
movw $(0x7000 + 'B'), (0xB8002)
pushl $0
popf
// Configure the CPU control register cr4
movw $(0x7000 + 'C'), (0xB8004)
movl %cr4, %eax
orl $0x0000006A0, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
// Load the 32-bit page table
movw $(0x7000 + 'D'), (0xB8006)
movl $LOWMEM(bootpgtbl1), %eax
movl %eax, %cr3
// Enable 64-bit mode (long mode) and no-execute (NX) support
movw $(0x7000 + 'E'), (0xB8008)
movl $0xC0000080, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $0x0900, %eax
wrmsr
// Load the GDT that contains segment descriptors.
movw $(0x7000 + 'E'), (0xB800A)
movl $LOWMEM(bootgdtdesc), %eax
lgdt (%eax)
// Configure cr0
movw $(0x7000 + 'F'), (0xB800C)
movl %cr0, %eax
orl $0x8005002B, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
// Long jump into 64-bit mode
movw $(0x7000 + '0'), (0xB800E)
ljmp *(%edi)
// No we're playing with power
lmenter: .code64
movw $(0x7000 + '1'), (0xB8010)
xorw %ax, %ax
movw %ax, %ss
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %es
movw %ax, %fs
movw %ax, %gs
movq $LOWMEM(stack + STACK_SIZE), %rax
movq $0xFFFF8000, %rcx
shlq $32, %rcx
orq %rcx, %rax
movq %rax, %rsp
// Long jump into the high memory address where the kernel executes in
movq $LOWMEM(lmhighptr), %rdi
jmp *(%rdi)
lmhigh:
movw $(0x7000 + '2'), (0xB8012)
movq %rdx, %rdi // Magic
movq %rbx, %rsi // Multiboot info pointer
call MachineBoot_Entry
# Print halt to the graphics memory if we return
movw $(0x5000 + 'H'), (0xB8098)
movw $(0x5000 + 'A'), (0xB809A)
movw $(0x5000 + 'L'), (0xB809C)
movw $(0x5000 + 'T'), (0xB809E)
loop:
hlt
jmp loop
.p2align 4
lmfarptr:
.long LOWMEM(lmenter)
.word 0x08
.p2align 4
lmhighptr:
.quad lmhigh
.p2align 12
bootgdt:
.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* Null */
.quad 0x00AF9A000000FFFF /* Kernel CS */
.quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF /* Kernel DS */
.quad 0x0000000000000000
.quad 0x0000000000000000
.quad 0x0000000000000000
.quad 0x0000000000000000
.quad 0x0000000000000000
.p2align 4
.globl bootgdtdesc
bootgdtdesc:
.word 0x003F
.quad LOWMEM(bootgdt)
// Boot stack
.p2align 12
.globl stack
.comm stack, STACK_SIZE