numam-dpdk/examples/l3fwd/main.c

/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 * 
 *   Copyright(c) 2010-2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *   All rights reserved.
 * 
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 * 
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include <tmmintrin.h>
#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_byteorder.h>
#include <rte_log.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_memcpy.h>
#include <rte_memzone.h>
#include <rte_tailq.h>
#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_launch.h>
#include <rte_atomic.h>
#include <rte_cycles.h>
#include <rte_prefetch.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_interrupts.h>
#include <rte_pci.h>
#include <rte_random.h>
#include <rte_debug.h>
#include <rte_ether.h>
#include <rte_ethdev.h>
#include <rte_ring.h>
#include <rte_mempool.h>
#include <rte_mbuf.h>
#include <rte_ip.h>
#include <rte_tcp.h>
#include <rte_udp.h>
#include <rte_string_fns.h>

#include "main.h"

#define APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH          0
#define APP_LOOKUP_LPM                  1
#define DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS

#ifndef APP_LOOKUP_METHOD
#define APP_LOOKUP_METHOD             APP_LOOKUP_LPM
#endif

#define ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE	1

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
#include <rte_hash.h>
#elif (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
#include <rte_lpm.h>
#include <rte_lpm6.h>
#else
#error "APP_LOOKUP_METHOD set to incorrect value"
#endif

#ifndef IPv6_BYTES
#define IPv6_BYTES_FMT "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"\
                       "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
#define IPv6_BYTES(addr) \
	addr[0],  addr[1], addr[2],  addr[3], \
	addr[4],  addr[5], addr[6],  addr[7], \
	addr[8],  addr[9], addr[10], addr[11],\
	addr[12], addr[13],addr[14], addr[15]
#endif


#define RTE_LOGTYPE_L3FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1

#define MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN  9600

#define IPV6_ADDR_LEN 16

#define MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE 256

#define MBUF_SIZE (2048 + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)

/*
 * This expression is used to calculate the number of mbufs needed depending on user input, taking
 *  into account memory for rx and tx hardware rings, cache per lcore and mtable per port per lcore.
 *  RTE_MAX is used to ensure that NB_MBUF never goes below a minimum value of 8192
 */

#define NB_MBUF RTE_MAX	(																	\
				(nb_ports*nb_rx_queue*RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT +							\
				nb_ports*nb_lcores*MAX_PKT_BURST +											\
				nb_ports*n_tx_queue*RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT +								\
				nb_lcores*MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE),												\
				(unsigned)8192)

/*
 * RX and TX Prefetch, Host, and Write-back threshold values should be
 * carefully set for optimal performance. Consult the network
 * controller's datasheet and supporting DPDK documentation for guidance
 * on how these parameters should be set.
 */
#define RX_PTHRESH 8 /**< Default values of RX prefetch threshold reg. */
#define RX_HTHRESH 8 /**< Default values of RX host threshold reg. */
#define RX_WTHRESH 4 /**< Default values of RX write-back threshold reg. */

/*
 * These default values are optimized for use with the Intel(R) 82599 10 GbE
 * Controller and the DPDK ixgbe PMD. Consider using other values for other
 * network controllers and/or network drivers.
 */
#define TX_PTHRESH 36 /**< Default values of TX prefetch threshold reg. */
#define TX_HTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX host threshold reg. */
#define TX_WTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX write-back threshold reg. */

#define MAX_PKT_BURST     32
#define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */

#define NB_SOCKETS 8

/* Configure how many packets ahead to prefetch, when reading packets */
#define PREFETCH_OFFSET	3

/*
 * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
 */
#define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 128
#define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;

/* ethernet addresses of ports */
static struct ether_addr ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];

/* mask of enabled ports */
static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
static int promiscuous_on = 0; /**< Ports set in promiscuous mode off by default. */
static int numa_on = 1; /**< NUMA is enabled by default. */

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)	
static int ipv6 = 0; /**< ipv6 is false by default. */
#endif

struct mbuf_table {
	uint16_t len;
	struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
};

struct lcore_rx_queue {
	uint8_t port_id;
	uint8_t queue_id;
} __rte_cache_aligned;

#define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
#define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS
#define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 128

#define MAX_LCORE_PARAMS 1024
struct lcore_params {
	uint8_t port_id;
	uint8_t queue_id;
	uint8_t lcore_id;
} __rte_cache_aligned;

static struct lcore_params lcore_params_array[MAX_LCORE_PARAMS];
static struct lcore_params lcore_params_array_default[] = {
	{0, 0, 2},
	{0, 1, 2},
	{0, 2, 2},
	{1, 0, 2},
	{1, 1, 2},
	{1, 2, 2},
	{2, 0, 2},
	{3, 0, 3},
	{3, 1, 3},
};

static struct lcore_params * lcore_params = lcore_params_array_default;
static uint16_t nb_lcore_params = sizeof(lcore_params_array_default) /
				sizeof(lcore_params_array_default[0]);

static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
	.rxmode = {
		.max_rx_pkt_len = ETHER_MAX_LEN,
		.split_hdr_size = 0,
		.header_split   = 0, /**< Header Split disabled */
		.hw_ip_checksum = 1, /**< IP checksum offload enabled */
		.hw_vlan_filter = 0, /**< VLAN filtering disabled */
		.jumbo_frame    = 0, /**< Jumbo Frame Support disabled */
		.hw_strip_crc   = 0, /**< CRC stripped by hardware */
	},
	.rx_adv_conf = {
		.rss_conf = {
			.rss_key = NULL,
			.rss_hf = ETH_RSS_IPV4 | ETH_RSS_IPV6,
		},
	},
	.txmode = {
		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
	},
};

static const struct rte_eth_rxconf rx_conf = {
	.rx_thresh = {
		.pthresh = RX_PTHRESH,
		.hthresh = RX_HTHRESH,
		.wthresh = RX_WTHRESH,
	},
	.rx_free_thresh = 32,
};

static struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf = {
	.tx_thresh = {
		.pthresh = TX_PTHRESH,
		.hthresh = TX_HTHRESH,
		.wthresh = TX_WTHRESH,
	},
	.tx_free_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
	.tx_rs_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
	.txq_flags = (ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOMULTSEGS |
			ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOVLANOFFL |
			ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMSCTP |
			ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMUDP |
			ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMTCP)

};

static struct rte_mempool * pktmbuf_pool[NB_SOCKETS];

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)

#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
#include <rte_hash_crc.h>
#define DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC       rte_hash_crc
#else
#include <rte_jhash.h>
#define DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC       rte_jhash
#endif

struct ipv4_5tuple {
        uint32_t ip_dst;
        uint32_t ip_src;
        uint16_t port_dst;
        uint16_t port_src;
        uint8_t  proto;
} __attribute__((__packed__));

union ipv4_5tuple_host {
	struct {
		uint8_t  pad0;
		uint8_t  proto;
		uint16_t pad1;
		uint32_t ip_src;
		uint32_t ip_dst;
		uint16_t port_src;
		uint16_t port_dst;
	};
	__m128i xmm;
};

#define XMM_NUM_IN_IPV6_5TUPLE 3

struct ipv6_5tuple {
        uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
        uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
        uint16_t port_dst;
        uint16_t port_src;
        uint8_t  proto;
} __attribute__((__packed__));

union ipv6_5tuple_host {
	struct {
		uint16_t pad0;
		uint8_t  proto;
		uint8_t  pad1;
		uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
		uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
		uint16_t port_src;
		uint16_t port_dst;
		uint64_t reserve;
	};
	__m128i xmm[XMM_NUM_IN_IPV6_5TUPLE];
};

struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
	struct ipv4_5tuple key;
	uint8_t if_out;
};

struct ipv6_l3fwd_route {
	struct ipv6_5tuple key;
	uint8_t if_out;
};

static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
	{{IPv4(101,0,0,0), IPv4(100,10,0,1),  101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},
	{{IPv4(201,0,0,0), IPv4(200,20,0,1),  102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
	{{IPv4(111,0,0,0), IPv4(100,30,0,1),  101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},
	{{IPv4(211,0,0,0), IPv4(200,40,0,1),  102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
};

static struct ipv6_l3fwd_route ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
	{{
	{0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
	{0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
	101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},

	{{
	{0xfe, 0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
	{0xfe, 0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
	102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
	
	{{
	{0xfe, 0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
	{0xfe, 0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
	101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},

	{{
	{0xfe, 0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
	{0xfe, 0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
	102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
};

typedef struct rte_hash lookup_struct_t;
static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
static lookup_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];

#ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86_64
/* default to 4 million hash entries (approx) */
#define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES		1024*1024*4
#else
/* 32-bit has less address-space for hugepage memory, limit to 1M entries */
#define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES		1024*1024*1
#endif
#define HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT	4
 
static uint32_t hash_entry_number = HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT;

static inline uint32_t
ipv4_hash_crc(const void *data, __rte_unused uint32_t data_len,
	uint32_t init_val)
{
	const union ipv4_5tuple_host *k;
	uint32_t t;
	const uint32_t *p;

	k = data;
	t = k->proto;
	p = (const uint32_t *)&k->port_src;

#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(t, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(k->ip_src, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(k->ip_dst, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*p, init_val);
#else /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(t, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(k->ip_src, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(k->ip_dst, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(*p, init_val);
#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
	return (init_val);
}

static inline uint32_t
ipv6_hash_crc(const void *data, __rte_unused uint32_t data_len, uint32_t init_val)
{
	const union ipv6_5tuple_host *k;
	uint32_t t;
	const uint32_t *p;
#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
	const uint32_t  *ip_src0, *ip_src1, *ip_src2, *ip_src3;
	const uint32_t  *ip_dst0, *ip_dst1, *ip_dst2, *ip_dst3;
#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
 
	k = data;
	t = k->proto;
	p = (const uint32_t *)&k->port_src;
 
#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
	ip_src0 = (const uint32_t *) k->ip_src;
	ip_src1 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+4);
	ip_src2 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+8);
	ip_src3 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+12);
	ip_dst0 = (const uint32_t *) k->ip_dst;
	ip_dst1 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+4);
	ip_dst2 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+8);
	ip_dst3 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+12);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(t, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src0, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src1, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src2, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src3, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst0, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst1, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst2, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst3, init_val);
	init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*p, init_val);
#else /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(t, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash(k->ip_src, sizeof(uint8_t) * IPV6_ADDR_LEN, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash(k->ip_dst, sizeof(uint8_t) * IPV6_ADDR_LEN, init_val);
	init_val = rte_jhash_1word(*p, init_val);
#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
	return (init_val);
}

#define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
	(sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))

#define IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
	(sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]))

static uint8_t ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;
static uint8_t ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;

#endif

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
	uint32_t ip;
	uint8_t  depth;
	uint8_t  if_out;
};

struct ipv6_l3fwd_route {
	uint8_t ip[16];
	uint8_t  depth;
	uint8_t  if_out;
};

static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
	{IPv4(1,1,1,0), 24, 0},
	{IPv4(2,1,1,0), 24, 1},
	{IPv4(3,1,1,0), 24, 2},
	{IPv4(4,1,1,0), 24, 3},
	{IPv4(5,1,1,0), 24, 4},
	{IPv4(6,1,1,0), 24, 5},
	{IPv4(7,1,1,0), 24, 6},
	{IPv4(8,1,1,0), 24, 7},
};

static struct ipv6_l3fwd_route ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
	{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 0},
	{{2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 1},
	{{3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 2},
	{{4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 3},
	{{5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 4},
	{{6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 5},
	{{7,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 6},
	{{8,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 7},
};

#define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
	(sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
#define IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
	(sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]))

#define IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
#define IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
#define IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_NUMBER_TBL8S (1 << 16)

typedef struct rte_lpm lookup_struct_t;
typedef struct rte_lpm6 lookup6_struct_t;
static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
static lookup6_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
#endif

struct lcore_conf {
	uint16_t n_rx_queue;
	struct lcore_rx_queue rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
	uint16_t tx_queue_id[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
	struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
	lookup_struct_t * ipv4_lookup_struct;
#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
	lookup6_struct_t * ipv6_lookup_struct;
#else
	lookup_struct_t * ipv6_lookup_struct;
#endif
} __rte_cache_aligned;

static struct lcore_conf lcore_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];

/* Send burst of packets on an output interface */
static inline int
send_burst(struct lcore_conf *qconf, uint16_t n, uint8_t port)
{
	struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
	int ret;
	uint16_t queueid;

	queueid = qconf->tx_queue_id[port];
	m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table;

	ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(port, queueid, m_table, n);
	if (unlikely(ret < n)) {
		do {
			rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
		} while (++ret < n);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Enqueue a single packet, and send burst if queue is filled */
static inline int
send_single_packet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t port)
{
	uint32_t lcore_id;
	uint16_t len;
	struct lcore_conf *qconf;

	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();

	qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
	len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len;
	qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table[len] = m;
	len++;

	/* enough pkts to be sent */
	if (unlikely(len == MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
		send_burst(qconf, MAX_PKT_BURST, port);
		len = 0;
	}

	qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len = len;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
static inline int
is_valid_ipv4_pkt(struct ipv4_hdr *pkt, uint32_t link_len)
{
	/* From http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1812.txt section 5.2.2 */
	/*
	 * 1. The packet length reported by the Link Layer must be large
	 * enough to hold the minimum length legal IP datagram (20 bytes).
	 */
	if (link_len < sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr))
		return -1;

	/* 2. The IP checksum must be correct. */
	/* this is checked in H/W */

	/*
	 * 3. The IP version number must be 4. If the version number is not 4
	 * then the packet may be another version of IP, such as IPng or
	 * ST-II.
	 */
	if (((pkt->version_ihl) >> 4) != 4)
		return -3;
	/*
	 * 4. The IP header length field must be large enough to hold the
	 * minimum length legal IP datagram (20 bytes = 5 words).
	 */
	if ((pkt->version_ihl & 0xf) < 5)
		return -4;

	/*
	 * 5. The IP total length field must be large enough to hold the IP
	 * datagram header, whose length is specified in the IP header length
	 * field.
	 */
	if (rte_cpu_to_be_16(pkt->total_length) < sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr))
		return -5;

	return 0;
}
#endif

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)

static __m128i mask0;
static __m128i mask1;
static __m128i mask2;
static inline uint8_t
get_ipv4_dst_port(void *ipv4_hdr, uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
{
	int ret = 0;
	union ipv4_5tuple_host key;
	
	ipv4_hdr = (uint8_t *)ipv4_hdr + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live);
	__m128i data = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(ipv4_hdr));
	/* Get 5 tuple: dst port, src port, dst IP address, src IP address and protocol */
	key.xmm = _mm_and_si128(data, mask0);
	/* Find destination port */
	ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
	return (uint8_t)((ret < 0)? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret]);
}

static inline uint8_t
get_ipv6_dst_port(void *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
{
	int ret = 0;
	union ipv6_5tuple_host key;

	ipv6_hdr = (uint8_t *)ipv6_hdr + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len);
	__m128i data0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(ipv6_hdr));
	__m128i data1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(((uint8_t*)ipv6_hdr)+sizeof(__m128i)));
	__m128i data2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(((uint8_t*)ipv6_hdr)+sizeof(__m128i)+sizeof(__m128i)));
	/* Get part of 5 tuple: src IP address lower 96 bits and protocol */
	key.xmm[0] = _mm_and_si128(data0, mask1);
	/* Get part of 5 tuple: dst IP address lower 96 bits and src IP address higher 32 bits */
	key.xmm[1] = data1;
	/* Get part of 5 tuple: dst port and src port and dst IP address higher 32 bits */
	key.xmm[2] = _mm_and_si128(data2, mask2);

	/* Find destination port */
	ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
	return (uint8_t)((ret < 0)? portid : ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret]);
}
#endif

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
static inline uint8_t
get_ipv4_dst_port(void *ipv4_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
{
	uint8_t next_hop;

	return (uint8_t) ((rte_lpm_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct,
			rte_be_to_cpu_32(((struct ipv4_hdr*)ipv4_hdr)->dst_addr), &next_hop) == 0)?
			next_hop : portid);
}

static inline uint8_t
get_ipv6_dst_port(void *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup6_struct_t * ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
{
	uint8_t next_hop;
	return (uint8_t) ((rte_lpm6_lookup(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct,
			((struct ipv6_hdr*)ipv6_hdr)->dst_addr, &next_hop) == 0)?
			next_hop : portid);
}
#endif

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH) & (ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)
static inline void l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf);

#define MASK_ALL_PKTS    0xf
#define EXECLUDE_1ST_PKT 0xe
#define EXECLUDE_2ND_PKT 0xd
#define EXECLUDE_3RD_PKT 0xb
#define EXECLUDE_4TH_PKT 0x7

static inline void 
simple_ipv4_fwd_4pkts(struct rte_mbuf* m[4], uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
{
	struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr[4];
	struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr[4];
	void *d_addr_bytes[4];
	uint8_t dst_port[4];
	int32_t ret[4];
	union ipv4_5tuple_host key[4];
	__m128i data[4];

	eth_hdr[0] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[1] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[2] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[3] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], struct ether_hdr *);

	/* Handle IPv4 headers.*/
	ipv4_hdr[0] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv4_hdr[1] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv4_hdr[2] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv4_hdr[3] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));

#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
	/* Check to make sure the packet is valid (RFC1812) */
	uint8_t valid_mask = MASK_ALL_PKTS;
	if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[0], m[0]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
		rte_pktmbuf_free(m[0]);
		valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_1ST_PKT;
	}
	if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[1], m[1]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
		rte_pktmbuf_free(m[1]);
		valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_2ND_PKT;
	}
	if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[2], m[2]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
		rte_pktmbuf_free(m[2]);
		valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_3RD_PKT;
	}
	if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[3], m[3]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
		rte_pktmbuf_free(m[3]);
		valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_4TH_PKT;
	}
	if (unlikely(valid_mask != MASK_ALL_PKTS)) {
		if (valid_mask == 0){
			return;
		} else {
			uint8_t i = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				if ((0x1 << i) & valid_mask) {
					l3fwd_simple_forward(m[i], portid, qconf);
				}
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif // End of #ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS

	data[0] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
		sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
	data[1] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
		sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
	data[2] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
		sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
	data[3] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
		sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));

	key[0].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[0], mask0);
	key[1].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[1], mask0);
	key[2].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[2], mask0);
	key[3].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[3], mask0);

	const void *key_array[4] = {&key[0], &key[1], &key[2],&key[3]};
	rte_hash_lookup_multi(qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct, &key_array[0], 4, ret);
	dst_port[0] = (uint8_t) ((ret[0] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[0]]);
	dst_port[1] = (uint8_t) ((ret[1] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[1]]);
	dst_port[2] = (uint8_t) ((ret[2] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[2]]);
	dst_port[3] = (uint8_t) ((ret[3] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[3]]);
	
	if (dst_port[0] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[0]) == 0)
		dst_port[0] = portid;
	if (dst_port[1] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[1]) == 0)
		dst_port[1] = portid;
	if (dst_port[2] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[2]) == 0)
		dst_port[2] = portid;
	if (dst_port[3] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[3]) == 0)
		dst_port[3] = portid;

	/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
	d_addr_bytes[0] = &eth_hdr[0]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[1] = &eth_hdr[1]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[2] = &eth_hdr[2]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[3] = &eth_hdr[3]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[0]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[0] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[1]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[1] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[2]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[2] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[3]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[3] << 40);

#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
	/* Update time to live and header checksum */
	--(ipv4_hdr[0]->time_to_live);
	--(ipv4_hdr[1]->time_to_live);
	--(ipv4_hdr[2]->time_to_live);
	--(ipv4_hdr[3]->time_to_live);
	++(ipv4_hdr[0]->hdr_checksum);
	++(ipv4_hdr[1]->hdr_checksum);
	++(ipv4_hdr[2]->hdr_checksum);
	++(ipv4_hdr[3]->hdr_checksum);
#endif

	/* src addr */
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[0]], &eth_hdr[0]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[1]], &eth_hdr[1]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[2]], &eth_hdr[2]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[3]], &eth_hdr[3]->s_addr);

	send_single_packet(m[0], (uint8_t)dst_port[0]);
	send_single_packet(m[1], (uint8_t)dst_port[1]);
	send_single_packet(m[2], (uint8_t)dst_port[2]);
	send_single_packet(m[3], (uint8_t)dst_port[3]);

}

static inline void get_ipv6_5tuple(struct rte_mbuf* m0, __m128i mask0, __m128i mask1,
				 union ipv6_5tuple_host * key)
{
        __m128i tmpdata0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
			+ sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len)));
        __m128i tmpdata1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
			+ sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len) 
			+  sizeof(__m128i)));
        __m128i tmpdata2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
			+ sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len) 
			+ sizeof(__m128i) + sizeof(__m128i)));
        key->xmm[0] = _mm_and_si128(tmpdata0, mask0);
        key->xmm[1] = tmpdata1;
        key->xmm[2] = _mm_and_si128(tmpdata2, mask1);
	return;
}

static inline void 
simple_ipv6_fwd_4pkts(struct rte_mbuf* m[4], uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
{
	struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr[4];
	__attribute__((unused)) struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr[4];
	void *d_addr_bytes[4];
	uint8_t dst_port[4];
	int32_t ret[4];
	union ipv6_5tuple_host key[4];

	eth_hdr[0] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[1] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[2] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], struct ether_hdr *);
	eth_hdr[3] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], struct ether_hdr *);

	/* Handle IPv6 headers.*/
	ipv6_hdr[0] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv6_hdr[1] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv6_hdr[2] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
	ipv6_hdr[3] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
			sizeof(struct ether_hdr));

	get_ipv6_5tuple(m[0], mask1, mask2, &key[0]);
	get_ipv6_5tuple(m[1], mask1, mask2, &key[1]);
	get_ipv6_5tuple(m[2], mask1, mask2, &key[2]);
	get_ipv6_5tuple(m[3], mask1, mask2, &key[3]);
	
	const void *key_array[4] = {&key[0], &key[1], &key[2],&key[3]};
	rte_hash_lookup_multi(qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct, &key_array[0], 4, ret);
	dst_port[0] = (uint8_t) ((ret[0] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[0]]);
	dst_port[1] = (uint8_t) ((ret[1] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[1]]);
	dst_port[2] = (uint8_t) ((ret[2] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[2]]);
	dst_port[3] = (uint8_t) ((ret[3] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[3]]);

	if (dst_port[0] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[0]) == 0)
		dst_port[0] = portid;
	if (dst_port[1] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[1]) == 0)
		dst_port[1] = portid;
	if (dst_port[2] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[2]) == 0)
		dst_port[2] = portid;
	if (dst_port[3] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[3]) == 0)
		dst_port[3] = portid;

	/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
	d_addr_bytes[0] = &eth_hdr[0]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[1] = &eth_hdr[1]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[2] = &eth_hdr[2]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	d_addr_bytes[3] = &eth_hdr[3]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[0]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[0] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[1]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[1] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[2]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[2] << 40);
	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[3]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[3] << 40);

	/* src addr */
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[0]], &eth_hdr[0]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[1]], &eth_hdr[1]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[2]], &eth_hdr[2]->s_addr);
	ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[3]], &eth_hdr[3]->s_addr);

	send_single_packet(m[0], (uint8_t)dst_port[0]);
	send_single_packet(m[1], (uint8_t)dst_port[1]);
	send_single_packet(m[2], (uint8_t)dst_port[2]);
	send_single_packet(m[3], (uint8_t)dst_port[3]);

}
#endif // End of #if(APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)&(ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)

static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void
l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
{
	struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
	struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;
	void *d_addr_bytes;
	uint8_t dst_port;

	eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);

	if (m->ol_flags & PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR) {
		/* Handle IPv4 headers.*/
		ipv4_hdr = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, unsigned char *) +
				sizeof(struct ether_hdr));

#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
		/* Check to make sure the packet is valid (RFC1812) */
		if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr, m->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
			rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
			return;
		}
#endif

		dst_port = get_ipv4_dst_port(ipv4_hdr, portid, qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct);
		if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
			dst_port = portid;

		/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
		d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
		*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);

#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
		/* Update time to live and header checksum */
		--(ipv4_hdr->time_to_live);
		++(ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum);
#endif

		/* src addr */
		ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);

		send_single_packet(m, dst_port);

	} else {
		/* Handle IPv6 headers.*/
		struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr;

		ipv6_hdr = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, unsigned char *) +
				sizeof(struct ether_hdr));

		dst_port = get_ipv6_dst_port(ipv6_hdr, portid, qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct);

		if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
			dst_port = portid;

		/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
		d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
		*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);

		/* src addr */
		ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);

		send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
	}

}

/* main processing loop */
static int
main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
{
	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
	unsigned lcore_id;
	uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc;
	int i, j, nb_rx;
	uint8_t portid, queueid;
	struct lcore_conf *qconf;
	const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;

	prev_tsc = 0;

	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
	qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];

	if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
		RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
		return 0;
	}

	RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);

	for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {

		portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].port_id;
		queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].queue_id;
		RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%hhu rxqueueid=%hhu\n", lcore_id,
			portid, queueid);
	}

	while (1) {

		cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();

		/*
		 * TX burst queue drain
		 */
		diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
		if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {

			/*
			 * This could be optimized (use queueid instead of
			 * portid), but it is not called so often
			 */
			for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
				if (qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len == 0)
					continue;
				send_burst(&lcore_conf[lcore_id],
					qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len,
					portid);
				qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len = 0;
			}

			prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
		}

		/*
		 * Read packet from RX queues
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
			portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].port_id;
			queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].queue_id;
			nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, queueid, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH) & (ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)
			{
				/* Send nb_rx - nb_rx%4 packets in groups of 4.*/
				int32_t n = RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(nb_rx, 4);
				for (j = 0; j < n ; j+=4) {
					uint32_t ol_flag = pkts_burst[j]->ol_flags 
							& pkts_burst[j+1]->ol_flags
							& pkts_burst[j+2]->ol_flags 
							& pkts_burst[j+3]->ol_flags;
					if (ol_flag & PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR ) {
						simple_ipv4_fwd_4pkts(&pkts_burst[j], 
									portid, qconf);
					} else if (ol_flag & PKT_RX_IPV6_HDR) {
						simple_ipv6_fwd_4pkts(&pkts_burst[j], 
									portid, qconf);
					} else {
						l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], 
									portid, qconf);
						l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+1], 
									portid, qconf);
						l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+2], 
									portid, qconf);
						l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+3], 
									portid, qconf);
					} 
				} 
				for (; j < nb_rx ; j++) {
					l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], 
								portid, qconf);
				}
			}
#else			 
			/* Prefetch first packets */
			for (j = 0; j < PREFETCH_OFFSET && j < nb_rx; j++) {
				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(
						pkts_burst[j], void *));
			}

			/* Prefetch and forward already prefetched packets */
			for (j = 0; j < (nb_rx - PREFETCH_OFFSET); j++) {
				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(pkts_burst[
						j + PREFETCH_OFFSET], void *));
				l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], portid, qconf);
			}

			/* Forward remaining prefetched packets */
			for (; j < nb_rx; j++) {
				l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], portid, qconf);
			}
#endif // End of #if((ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)&(APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH))
		}
	}
}

static int
check_lcore_params(void)
{
	uint8_t queue, lcore;
	uint16_t i;
	int socketid;

	for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
		queue = lcore_params[i].queue_id;
		if (queue >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT) {
			printf("invalid queue number: %hhu\n", queue);
			return -1;
		}
		lcore = lcore_params[i].lcore_id;
		if (!rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore)) {
			printf("error: lcore %hhu is not enabled in lcore mask\n", lcore);
			return -1;
		}
		if ((socketid = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore) != 0) &&
			(numa_on == 0)) {
			printf("warning: lcore %hhu is on socket %d with numa off \n",
				lcore, socketid);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
check_port_config(const unsigned nb_ports)
{
	unsigned portid;
	uint16_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
		portid = lcore_params[i].port_id;
		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
			printf("port %u is not enabled in port mask\n", portid);
			return -1;
		}
		if (portid >= nb_ports) {
			printf("port %u is not present on the board\n", portid);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static uint8_t
get_port_n_rx_queues(const uint8_t port)
{
	int queue = -1;
	uint16_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
		if (lcore_params[i].port_id == port && lcore_params[i].queue_id > queue)
			queue = lcore_params[i].queue_id;
	}
	return (uint8_t)(++queue);
}

static int
init_lcore_rx_queues(void)
{
	uint16_t i, nb_rx_queue;
	uint8_t lcore;

	for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
		lcore = lcore_params[i].lcore_id;
		nb_rx_queue = lcore_conf[lcore].n_rx_queue;
		if (nb_rx_queue >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE) {
			printf("error: too many queues (%u) for lcore: %u\n",
				(unsigned)nb_rx_queue + 1, (unsigned)lcore);
			return -1;
		} else {
			lcore_conf[lcore].rx_queue_list[nb_rx_queue].port_id =
				lcore_params[i].port_id;
			lcore_conf[lcore].rx_queue_list[nb_rx_queue].queue_id =
				lcore_params[i].queue_id;
			lcore_conf[lcore].n_rx_queue++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* display usage */
static void
print_usage(const char *prgname)
{
	printf ("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK -P"
		"  [--config (port,queue,lcore)[,(port,queue,lcore]]"
		"  [--enable-jumbo [--max-pkt-len PKTLEN]]\n"
		"  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
		"  -P : enable promiscuous mode\n"
		"  --config (port,queue,lcore): rx queues configuration\n"
		"  --no-numa: optional, disable numa awareness\n"
		"  --ipv6: optional, specify it if running ipv6 packets\n"
		"  --enable-jumbo: enable jumbo frame"
		" which max packet len is PKTLEN in decimal (64-9600)\n"
		"  --hash-entry-num: specify the hash entry number in hexadecimal to be setup\n",
		prgname);
}

static int parse_max_pkt_len(const char *pktlen)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	unsigned long len;

	/* parse decimal string */
	len = strtoul(pktlen, &end, 10);
	if ((pktlen[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return -1;

	if (len == 0)
		return -1;

	return len;
}

static int
parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	unsigned long pm;

	/* parse hexadecimal string */
	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return -1;

	if (pm == 0)
		return -1;

	return pm;
}

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
static int
parse_hash_entry_number(const char *hash_entry_num)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	unsigned long hash_en;
	/* parse hexadecimal string */
	hash_en = strtoul(hash_entry_num, &end, 16);
	if ((hash_entry_num[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return -1;

	if (hash_en == 0)
		return -1;

	return hash_en;
}
#endif

static int
parse_config(const char *q_arg)
{
	char s[256];
	const char *p, *p0 = q_arg;
	char *end;
	enum fieldnames {
		FLD_PORT = 0,
		FLD_QUEUE,
		FLD_LCORE,
		_NUM_FLD
	};
	unsigned long int_fld[_NUM_FLD];
	char *str_fld[_NUM_FLD];
	int i;
	unsigned size;

	nb_lcore_params = 0;

	while ((p = strchr(p0,'(')) != NULL) {
		++p;
		if((p0 = strchr(p,')')) == NULL)
			return -1;

		size = p0 - p;
		if(size >= sizeof(s))
			return -1;

		rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%.*s", size, p);
		if (rte_strsplit(s, sizeof(s), str_fld, _NUM_FLD, ',') != _NUM_FLD)
			return -1;
		for (i = 0; i < _NUM_FLD; i++){
			errno = 0;
			int_fld[i] = strtoul(str_fld[i], &end, 0);
			if (errno != 0 || end == str_fld[i] || int_fld[i] > 255)
				return -1;
		}
		if (nb_lcore_params >= MAX_LCORE_PARAMS) {
			printf("exceeded max number of lcore params: %hu\n",
				nb_lcore_params);
			return -1;
		}
		lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].port_id = (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT];
		lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].queue_id = (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_QUEUE];
		lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].lcore_id = (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_LCORE];
		++nb_lcore_params;
	}
	lcore_params = lcore_params_array;
	return 0;
}

#define CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG "config"
#define CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA "no-numa"
#define CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6 "ipv6"
#define CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO "enable-jumbo"
#define CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM "hash-entry-num"

/* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
static int
parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int opt, ret;
	char **argvopt;
	int option_index;
	char *prgname = argv[0];
	static struct option lgopts[] = {
		{CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG, 1, 0, 0},
		{CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA, 0, 0, 0},
		{CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6, 0, 0, 0},
		{CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO, 0, 0, 0},
		{CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM, 1, 0, 0},
		{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	argvopt = argv;

	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:P",
				lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {

		switch (opt) {
		/* portmask */
		case 'p':
			enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
			if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
				printf("invalid portmask\n");
				print_usage(prgname);
				return -1;
			}
			break;
		case 'P':
			printf("Promiscuous mode selected\n");
			promiscuous_on = 1;
			break;

		/* long options */
		case 0:
			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG, 
				sizeof (CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG))) {
				ret = parse_config(optarg);
				if (ret) {
					printf("invalid config\n");
					print_usage(prgname);
					return -1;
				}
			}

			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA, 
				sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA))) {
				printf("numa is disabled \n");
				numa_on = 0;
			}
			
#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)	
			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6, 
				sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6))) {
				printf("ipv6 is specified \n");
				ipv6 = 1;
			}
#endif

			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO, 
				sizeof (CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO))) {
				struct option lenopts = {"max-pkt-len", required_argument, 0, 0};

				printf("jumbo frame is enabled - disabling simple TX path\n");
				port_conf.rxmode.jumbo_frame = 1;
				tx_conf.txq_flags = 0;
	
				/* if no max-pkt-len set, use the default value ETHER_MAX_LEN */	
				if (0 == getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "", &lenopts, &option_index)) {
					ret = parse_max_pkt_len(optarg);
					if ((ret < 64) || (ret > MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN)){
						printf("invalid packet length\n");
						print_usage(prgname);
						return -1;
					}
					port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len = ret;
				}
				printf("set jumbo frame max packet length to %u\n", 
						(unsigned int)port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len);
			}
#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM, 
				sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM))) {
				ret = parse_hash_entry_number(optarg);
				if ((ret > 0) && (ret <= L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES)) {
					hash_entry_number = ret;
				} else {
					printf("invalid hash entry number\n");
					print_usage(prgname);
					return -1;
				}
			}
#endif
			break;

		default:
			print_usage(prgname);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (optind >= 0)
		argv[optind-1] = prgname;

	ret = optind-1;
	optind = 0; /* reset getopt lib */
	return ret;
}

static void
print_ethaddr(const char *name, const struct ether_addr *eth_addr)
{
	printf ("%s%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", name,
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[0],
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[1],
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[2],
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[3],
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[4],
		eth_addr->addr_bytes[5]);
}

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)

static void convert_ipv4_5tuple(struct ipv4_5tuple* key1,
		union ipv4_5tuple_host* key2)
{
	key2->ip_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_32(key1->ip_dst);
	key2->ip_src = rte_cpu_to_be_32(key1->ip_src);
	key2->port_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_dst);
	key2->port_src = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_src);
	key2->proto = key1->proto;
	key2->pad0 = 0;
	key2->pad1 = 0;
	return;
}

static void convert_ipv6_5tuple(struct ipv6_5tuple* key1,
                union ipv6_5tuple_host* key2)
{
	uint32_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	{
		key2->ip_dst[i] = key1->ip_dst[i];
		key2->ip_src[i] = key1->ip_src[i];
	}
	key2->port_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_dst);
	key2->port_src = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_src);
	key2->proto = key1->proto;
	key2->pad0 = 0;
	key2->pad1 = 0;
	key2->reserve = 0;
	return;
}

#define BYTE_VALUE_MAX 256
#define ALL_32_BITS 0xffffffff
#define BIT_8_TO_15 0x0000ff00
static inline void
populate_ipv4_few_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h)
{
	uint32_t i;
	int32_t ret;
	uint32_t array_len = sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array)/sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]); 

	mask0 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_8_TO_15);
	for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) {
		struct ipv4_l3fwd_route  entry;
		union ipv4_5tuple_host newkey;
		entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i];
		convert_ipv4_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
		ret = rte_hash_add_key (h,(void *) &newkey);
		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
                                "l3fwd hash.\n", i);
		}
		ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = entry.if_out;
	}
	printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", array_len);
}

#define BIT_16_TO_23 0x00ff0000
static inline void
populate_ipv6_few_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h)
{
	uint32_t i;
	int32_t ret;
	uint32_t array_len = sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array)/sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]); 

	mask1 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_16_TO_23);
	mask2 = _mm_set_epi32(0, 0, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS);
	for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) {
		struct ipv6_l3fwd_route entry;
		union ipv6_5tuple_host newkey;
		entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i];
		convert_ipv6_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
		ret = rte_hash_add_key (h, (void *) &newkey);
		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
                                "l3fwd hash.\n", i);
		}
		ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = entry.if_out;
	}
	printf("Hash: Adding 0x%xkeys\n", array_len);
}

#define NUMBER_PORT_USED 4
static inline void
populate_ipv4_many_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h,
                unsigned int nr_flow)
{
	unsigned i;
	mask0 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_8_TO_15);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_flow; i++) {
		struct ipv4_l3fwd_route entry;
		union ipv4_5tuple_host newkey;
		uint8_t a = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
		uint8_t b = (uint8_t) (((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/BYTE_VALUE_MAX)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
		uint8_t c = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/(BYTE_VALUE_MAX*BYTE_VALUE_MAX));
		/* Create the ipv4 exact match flow */
		switch (i & (NUMBER_PORT_USED -1)) {
		case 0:
			entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0];
			entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(101,c,b,a);
			break;
		case 1:
			entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[1];
			entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(201,c,b,a);
			break;
		case 2:
			entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[2];
			entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(111,c,b,a);
			break;
		case 3:
			entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[3];
			entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(211,c,b,a);
			break;
		};
		convert_ipv4_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
		int32_t ret = rte_hash_add_key(h,(void *) &newkey);
		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u\n", i);
		}
		ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = (uint8_t) entry.if_out;

	}
	printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", nr_flow);
}

static inline void
populate_ipv6_many_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h,
                unsigned int nr_flow)
{
	unsigned i;
	mask1 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_16_TO_23);
	mask2 = _mm_set_epi32(0, 0, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_flow; i++) {
		struct ipv6_l3fwd_route entry;
		union ipv6_5tuple_host newkey;
		uint8_t a = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
		uint8_t b = (uint8_t) (((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/BYTE_VALUE_MAX)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
		uint8_t c = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/(BYTE_VALUE_MAX*BYTE_VALUE_MAX));
		/* Create the ipv6 exact match flow */
		switch (i & (NUMBER_PORT_USED - 1)) {
		case 0: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]; break;
		case 1: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[1]; break;
		case 2: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[2]; break;
		case 3: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[3]; break;
		};
		entry.key.ip_dst[13] = c;
		entry.key.ip_dst[14] = b;
		entry.key.ip_dst[15] = a;
		convert_ipv6_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
		int32_t ret = rte_hash_add_key(h,(void *) &newkey);
		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u\n", i);
		}
		ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = (uint8_t) entry.if_out;

	}
	printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", nr_flow);
}

static void
setup_hash(int socketid)
{
    struct rte_hash_parameters ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params = {
        .name = NULL,
        .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
        .bucket_entries = 4,
        .key_len = sizeof(union ipv4_5tuple_host),
        .hash_func = ipv4_hash_crc,
        .hash_func_init_val = 0,
    };

    struct rte_hash_parameters ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params = {
        .name = NULL,
        .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
        .bucket_entries = 4,
        .key_len = sizeof(union ipv6_5tuple_host),
        .hash_func = ipv6_hash_crc,
        .hash_func_init_val = 0,
    };

    char s[64];

	/* create ipv4 hash */
	rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "ipv4_l3fwd_hash_%d", socketid);
	ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params.name = s;
	ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params.socket_id = socketid;
	ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_hash_create(&ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params);
	if (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd hash on "
				"socket %d\n", socketid);

	/* create ipv6 hash */
	rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "ipv6_l3fwd_hash_%d", socketid);
	ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params.name = s;
	ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params.socket_id = socketid;
	ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_hash_create(&ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params);
	if (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd hash on "
				"socket %d\n", socketid);

	if (hash_entry_number != HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT) {
		/* For testing hash matching with a large number of flows we
		 * generate millions of IP 5-tuples with an incremented dst
		 * address to initialize the hash table. */
		if (ipv6 == 0) {
			/* populate the ipv4 hash */
			populate_ipv4_many_flow_into_table(
				ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid], hash_entry_number);
		} else {
			/* populate the ipv6 hash */
			populate_ipv6_many_flow_into_table(
				ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid], hash_entry_number);
		}
	} else {
		/* Use data in ipv4/ipv6 l3fwd lookup table directly to initialize the hash table */
		if (ipv6 == 0) {
			/* populate the ipv4 hash */
			populate_ipv4_few_flow_into_table(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid]);
		} else {
			/* populate the ipv6 hash */
			populate_ipv6_few_flow_into_table(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid]);
		}
	}
}
#endif

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
static void
setup_lpm(int socketid)
{
	struct rte_lpm6_config config;
	unsigned i;
	int ret;
	char s[64];

	/* create the LPM table */
	rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_%d", socketid);
	ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_lpm_create(s, socketid,
				IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES, 0);
	if (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd LPM table"
				" on socket %d\n", socketid);

	/* populate the LPM table */
	for (i = 0; i < IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
		ret = rte_lpm_add(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
			ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
			ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
			ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);

		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the "
				"l3fwd LPM table on socket %d\n",
				i, socketid);
		}

		printf("LPM: Adding route 0x%08x / %d (%d)\n",
			(unsigned)ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
			ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
			ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
	}
	
	/* create the LPM6 table */
	rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_%d", socketid);
	
	config.max_rules = IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES;
	config.number_tbl8s = IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_NUMBER_TBL8S;
	config.flags = 0;
	ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_lpm6_create(s, socketid,
				&config);
	if (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd LPM table"
				" on socket %d\n", socketid);

	/* populate the LPM table */
	for (i = 0; i < IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
		ret = rte_lpm6_add(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
			ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
			ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
			ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);

		if (ret < 0) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the "
				"l3fwd LPM table on socket %d\n",
				i, socketid);
		}

		printf("LPM: Adding route %s / %d (%d)\n",
			"IPV6",
			ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
			ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
	}
}
#endif

static int
init_mem(unsigned nb_mbuf)
{
	struct lcore_conf *qconf;
	int socketid;
	unsigned lcore_id;
	char s[64];

	for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
			continue;

		if (numa_on)
			socketid = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
		else
			socketid = 0;

		if (socketid >= NB_SOCKETS) {
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Socket %d of lcore %u is out of range %d\n",
				socketid, lcore_id, NB_SOCKETS);
		}
		if (pktmbuf_pool[socketid] == NULL) {
			rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "mbuf_pool_%d", socketid);
			pktmbuf_pool[socketid] =
				rte_mempool_create(s, nb_mbuf, MBUF_SIZE, MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE,
					sizeof(struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
					rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, NULL,
					rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL,
					socketid, 0);
			if (pktmbuf_pool[socketid] == NULL)
				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
						"Cannot init mbuf pool on socket %d\n", socketid);
			else
				printf("Allocated mbuf pool on socket %d\n", socketid);

#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
			setup_lpm(socketid);
#else
			setup_hash(socketid);
#endif
		}
		qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
		qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct = ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
		qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct = ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
static void
check_all_ports_link_status(uint8_t port_num, uint32_t port_mask)
{
#define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
#define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
	uint8_t portid, count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
	struct rte_eth_link link;

	printf("\nChecking link status");
	fflush(stdout);
	for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
		all_ports_up = 1;
		for (portid = 0; portid < port_num; portid++) {
			if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
				continue;
			memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
			rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
			/* print link status if flag set */
			if (print_flag == 1) {
				if (link.link_status)
					printf("Port %d Link Up - speed %u "
						"Mbps - %s\n", (uint8_t)portid,
						(unsigned)link.link_speed,
				(link.link_duplex == ETH_LINK_FULL_DUPLEX) ?
					("full-duplex") : ("half-duplex\n"));
				else
					printf("Port %d Link Down\n",
						(uint8_t)portid);
				continue;
			}
			/* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
			if (link.link_status == 0) {
				all_ports_up = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		/* after finally printing all link status, get out */
		if (print_flag == 1)
			break;

		if (all_ports_up == 0) {
			printf(".");
			fflush(stdout);
			rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
		}

		/* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
		if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
			print_flag = 1;
			printf("done\n");
		}
	}
}

int
MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct lcore_conf *qconf;
	int ret;
	unsigned nb_ports;
	uint16_t queueid;
	unsigned lcore_id;
	uint32_t n_tx_queue, nb_lcores;
	uint8_t portid, nb_rx_queue, queue, socketid;

	/* init EAL */
	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
	if (ret < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL parameters\n");
	argc -= ret;
	argv += ret;

	/* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
	ret = parse_args(argc, argv);
	if (ret < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L3FWD parameters\n");

	if (check_lcore_params() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "check_lcore_params failed\n");

	ret = init_lcore_rx_queues();
	if (ret < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "init_lcore_rx_queues failed\n");


	/* init driver(s) */
	if (rte_pmd_init_all() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init pmd\n");

	if (rte_eal_pci_probe() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot probe PCI\n");

	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
	if (nb_ports > RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
		nb_ports = RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS;

	if (check_port_config(nb_ports) < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "check_port_config failed\n");

	nb_lcores = rte_lcore_count();

	/* initialize all ports */
	for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
			printf("\nSkipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
			continue;
		}

		/* init port */
		printf("Initializing port %d ... ", portid );
		fflush(stdout);

		nb_rx_queue = get_port_n_rx_queues(portid);
		n_tx_queue = nb_lcores;
		if (n_tx_queue > MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT)
			n_tx_queue = MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT;
		printf("Creating queues: nb_rxq=%d nb_txq=%u... ",
			nb_rx_queue, (unsigned)n_tx_queue );
		ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, nb_rx_queue,
					(uint16_t)n_tx_queue, &port_conf);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: err=%d, port=%d\n",
				ret, portid);

		rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid, &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
		print_ethaddr(" Address:", &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
		printf(", ");

		/* init memory */
		ret = init_mem(NB_MBUF);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "init_mem failed\n");

		/* init one TX queue per couple (lcore,port) */
		queueid = 0;
		for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
			if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
				continue;

			if (numa_on)
				socketid = (uint8_t)rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
			else
				socketid = 0;

			printf("txq=%u,%d,%d ", lcore_id, queueid, socketid);
			fflush(stdout);
			ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_txd,
						     socketid, &tx_conf);
			if (ret < 0)
				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: err=%d, "
					"port=%d\n", ret, portid);

			qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
			qconf->tx_queue_id[portid] = queueid;
			queueid++;
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
			continue;
		qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
		printf("\nInitializing rx queues on lcore %u ... ", lcore_id );
		fflush(stdout);
		/* init RX queues */
		for(queue = 0; queue < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++queue) {
			portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[queue].port_id;
			queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[queue].queue_id;

			if (numa_on)
				socketid = (uint8_t)rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
			else
				socketid = 0;

			printf("rxq=%d,%d,%d ", portid, queueid, socketid);
			fflush(stdout);

			ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_rxd,
				        socketid, &rx_conf, pktmbuf_pool[socketid]);
			if (ret < 0)
				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup: err=%d,"
						"port=%d\n", ret, portid);
		}
	}

	printf("\n");

	/* start ports */
	for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		/* Start device */
		ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start: err=%d, port=%d\n",
				ret, portid);

		/*
		 * If enabled, put device in promiscuous mode.
		 * This allows IO forwarding mode to forward packets
		 * to itself through 2 cross-connected  ports of the
		 * target machine.
		 */
		if (promiscuous_on)
			rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
	}

	check_all_ports_link_status((uint8_t)nb_ports, enabled_port_mask);

	/* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(main_loop, NULL, CALL_MASTER);
	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
		if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}