stack: add lock-free implementation
This commit adds support for a lock-free (linked list based) stack to the
stack API. This behavior is selected through a new rte_stack_create() flag,
RTE_STACK_F_LF.
The stack consists of a linked list of elements, each containing a data
pointer and a next pointer, and an atomic stack depth counter.
The lock-free push operation enqueues a linked list of pointers by pointing
the tail of the list to the current stack head, and using a CAS to swing
the stack head pointer to the head of the list. The operation retries if it
is unsuccessful (i.e. the list changed between reading the head and
modifying it), else it adjusts the stack length and returns.
The lock-free pop operation first reserves num elements by adjusting the
stack length, to ensure the dequeue operation will succeed without
blocking. It then dequeues pointers by walking the list -- starting from
the head -- then swinging the head pointer (using a CAS as well). While
walking the list, the data pointers are recorded in an object table.
This algorithm stack uses a 128-bit compare-and-swap instruction, which
atomically updates the stack top pointer and a modification counter, to
protect against the ABA problem.
The linked list elements themselves are maintained in a lock-free LIFO
list, and are allocated before stack pushes and freed after stack pops.
Since the stack has a fixed maximum depth, these elements do not need to be
dynamically created.
Signed-off-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
2019-04-03 23:20:17 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation
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*/
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#ifndef _RTE_STACK_LF_H_
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#define _RTE_STACK_LF_H_
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2019-04-03 23:20:18 +00:00
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#ifdef RTE_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL
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#include "rte_stack_lf_c11.h"
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#else
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stack: add lock-free implementation
This commit adds support for a lock-free (linked list based) stack to the
stack API. This behavior is selected through a new rte_stack_create() flag,
RTE_STACK_F_LF.
The stack consists of a linked list of elements, each containing a data
pointer and a next pointer, and an atomic stack depth counter.
The lock-free push operation enqueues a linked list of pointers by pointing
the tail of the list to the current stack head, and using a CAS to swing
the stack head pointer to the head of the list. The operation retries if it
is unsuccessful (i.e. the list changed between reading the head and
modifying it), else it adjusts the stack length and returns.
The lock-free pop operation first reserves num elements by adjusting the
stack length, to ensure the dequeue operation will succeed without
blocking. It then dequeues pointers by walking the list -- starting from
the head -- then swinging the head pointer (using a CAS as well). While
walking the list, the data pointers are recorded in an object table.
This algorithm stack uses a 128-bit compare-and-swap instruction, which
atomically updates the stack top pointer and a modification counter, to
protect against the ABA problem.
The linked list elements themselves are maintained in a lock-free LIFO
list, and are allocated before stack pushes and freed after stack pops.
Since the stack has a fixed maximum depth, these elements do not need to be
dynamically created.
Signed-off-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
2019-04-03 23:20:17 +00:00
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#include "rte_stack_lf_generic.h"
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2019-04-03 23:20:18 +00:00
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#endif
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stack: add lock-free implementation
This commit adds support for a lock-free (linked list based) stack to the
stack API. This behavior is selected through a new rte_stack_create() flag,
RTE_STACK_F_LF.
The stack consists of a linked list of elements, each containing a data
pointer and a next pointer, and an atomic stack depth counter.
The lock-free push operation enqueues a linked list of pointers by pointing
the tail of the list to the current stack head, and using a CAS to swing
the stack head pointer to the head of the list. The operation retries if it
is unsuccessful (i.e. the list changed between reading the head and
modifying it), else it adjusts the stack length and returns.
The lock-free pop operation first reserves num elements by adjusting the
stack length, to ensure the dequeue operation will succeed without
blocking. It then dequeues pointers by walking the list -- starting from
the head -- then swinging the head pointer (using a CAS as well). While
walking the list, the data pointers are recorded in an object table.
This algorithm stack uses a 128-bit compare-and-swap instruction, which
atomically updates the stack top pointer and a modification counter, to
protect against the ABA problem.
The linked list elements themselves are maintained in a lock-free LIFO
list, and are allocated before stack pushes and freed after stack pops.
Since the stack has a fixed maximum depth, these elements do not need to be
dynamically created.
Signed-off-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
2019-04-03 23:20:17 +00:00
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/**
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* @internal Push several objects on the lock-free stack (MT-safe).
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*
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* @param s
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* A pointer to the stack structure.
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* @param obj_table
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* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
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* @param n
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* The number of objects to push on the stack from the obj_table.
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* @return
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* Actual number of objects enqueued.
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*/
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2019-06-29 11:58:53 +00:00
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__rte_experimental
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static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
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stack: add lock-free implementation
This commit adds support for a lock-free (linked list based) stack to the
stack API. This behavior is selected through a new rte_stack_create() flag,
RTE_STACK_F_LF.
The stack consists of a linked list of elements, each containing a data
pointer and a next pointer, and an atomic stack depth counter.
The lock-free push operation enqueues a linked list of pointers by pointing
the tail of the list to the current stack head, and using a CAS to swing
the stack head pointer to the head of the list. The operation retries if it
is unsuccessful (i.e. the list changed between reading the head and
modifying it), else it adjusts the stack length and returns.
The lock-free pop operation first reserves num elements by adjusting the
stack length, to ensure the dequeue operation will succeed without
blocking. It then dequeues pointers by walking the list -- starting from
the head -- then swinging the head pointer (using a CAS as well). While
walking the list, the data pointers are recorded in an object table.
This algorithm stack uses a 128-bit compare-and-swap instruction, which
atomically updates the stack top pointer and a modification counter, to
protect against the ABA problem.
The linked list elements themselves are maintained in a lock-free LIFO
list, and are allocated before stack pushes and freed after stack pops.
Since the stack has a fixed maximum depth, these elements do not need to be
dynamically created.
Signed-off-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
2019-04-03 23:20:17 +00:00
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__rte_stack_lf_push(struct rte_stack *s,
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void * const *obj_table,
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unsigned int n)
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{
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struct rte_stack_lf_elem *tmp, *first, *last = NULL;
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unsigned int i;
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if (unlikely(n == 0))
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return 0;
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/* Pop n free elements */
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first = __rte_stack_lf_pop_elems(&s->stack_lf.free, n, NULL, &last);
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if (unlikely(first == NULL))
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return 0;
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/* Construct the list elements */
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for (tmp = first, i = 0; i < n; i++, tmp = tmp->next)
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tmp->data = obj_table[n - i - 1];
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/* Push them to the used list */
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__rte_stack_lf_push_elems(&s->stack_lf.used, first, last, n);
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return n;
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}
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/**
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* @internal Pop several objects from the lock-free stack (MT-safe).
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*
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* @param s
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* A pointer to the stack structure.
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* @param obj_table
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* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
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* @param n
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* The number of objects to pull from the stack.
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* @return
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* - Actual number of objects popped.
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*/
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2019-06-29 11:58:53 +00:00
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__rte_experimental
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static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
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stack: add lock-free implementation
This commit adds support for a lock-free (linked list based) stack to the
stack API. This behavior is selected through a new rte_stack_create() flag,
RTE_STACK_F_LF.
The stack consists of a linked list of elements, each containing a data
pointer and a next pointer, and an atomic stack depth counter.
The lock-free push operation enqueues a linked list of pointers by pointing
the tail of the list to the current stack head, and using a CAS to swing
the stack head pointer to the head of the list. The operation retries if it
is unsuccessful (i.e. the list changed between reading the head and
modifying it), else it adjusts the stack length and returns.
The lock-free pop operation first reserves num elements by adjusting the
stack length, to ensure the dequeue operation will succeed without
blocking. It then dequeues pointers by walking the list -- starting from
the head -- then swinging the head pointer (using a CAS as well). While
walking the list, the data pointers are recorded in an object table.
This algorithm stack uses a 128-bit compare-and-swap instruction, which
atomically updates the stack top pointer and a modification counter, to
protect against the ABA problem.
The linked list elements themselves are maintained in a lock-free LIFO
list, and are allocated before stack pushes and freed after stack pops.
Since the stack has a fixed maximum depth, these elements do not need to be
dynamically created.
Signed-off-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
2019-04-03 23:20:17 +00:00
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__rte_stack_lf_pop(struct rte_stack *s, void **obj_table, unsigned int n)
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{
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struct rte_stack_lf_elem *first, *last = NULL;
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if (unlikely(n == 0))
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return 0;
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/* Pop n used elements */
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first = __rte_stack_lf_pop_elems(&s->stack_lf.used,
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n, obj_table, &last);
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if (unlikely(first == NULL))
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return 0;
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/* Push the list elements to the free list */
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__rte_stack_lf_push_elems(&s->stack_lf.free, first, last, n);
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return n;
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}
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/**
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* @internal Initialize a lock-free stack.
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*
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* @param s
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* A pointer to the stack structure.
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* @param count
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* The size of the stack.
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*/
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void
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rte_stack_lf_init(struct rte_stack *s, unsigned int count);
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/**
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* @internal Return the memory required for a lock-free stack.
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*
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* @param count
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* The size of the stack.
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* @return
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* The bytes to allocate for a lock-free stack.
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*/
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ssize_t
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rte_stack_lf_get_memsize(unsigned int count);
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#endif /* _RTE_STACK_LF_H_ */
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