eal: fix %rbx corruption and simplify the code

Neil Horman reported that on x86-64 the upper half of %rbx would get
clobbered when the code was compiled PIC or PIE, because the
i386-specific code to preserve %ebx was incorrectly compiled.

However, the code is really way more complex than it needs to be.  For
one thing, the CPUID instruction only needs %eax (leaf) and %ecx
(subleaf) as parameters, and since we are testing for bits, we might
as well list the bits explicitly.  Furthermore, we can use an array
rather than doing a switch statement inside a structure.

Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Neil Horman 2014-03-25 15:52:59 -04:00 committed by Thomas Monjalon
parent 4b38b32eb7
commit 99f2cdf9ca

View File

@ -59,16 +59,7 @@ enum cpu_register_t {
REG_EDX,
};
/**
* Parameters for CPUID instruction
*/
struct cpuid_parameters_t {
uint32_t eax;
uint32_t ebx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint32_t edx;
enum cpu_register_t return_register;
};
typedef uint32_t cpuid_registers_t[4];
#define CPU_FLAG_NAME_MAX_LEN 64
@ -76,109 +67,111 @@ struct cpuid_parameters_t {
* Struct to hold a processor feature entry
*/
struct feature_entry {
enum rte_cpu_flag_t feature; /**< feature name */
uint32_t leaf; /**< cpuid leaf */
uint32_t subleaf; /**< cpuid subleaf */
uint32_t reg; /**< cpuid register */
uint32_t bit; /**< cpuid register bit */
char name[CPU_FLAG_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /**< String for printing */
struct cpuid_parameters_t params; /**< cpuid parameters */
uint32_t feature_mask; /**< bitmask for feature */
};
#define FEAT_DEF(f) RTE_CPUFLAG_##f, #f
#define FEAT_DEF(name, leaf, subleaf, reg, bit) \
[RTE_CPUFLAG_##name] = {leaf, subleaf, reg, bit, #name },
/**
* An array that holds feature entries
*/
static const struct feature_entry cpu_feature_table[] = {
{FEAT_DEF(SSE3), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(PCLMULQDQ), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000002},
{FEAT_DEF(DTES64), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000004},
{FEAT_DEF(MONITOR), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000008},
{FEAT_DEF(DS_CPL), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000010},
{FEAT_DEF(VMX), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000020},
{FEAT_DEF(SMX), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000040},
{FEAT_DEF(EIST), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000080},
{FEAT_DEF(TM2), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000100},
{FEAT_DEF(SSSE3), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000200},
{FEAT_DEF(CNXT_ID), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000400},
{FEAT_DEF(FMA), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00001000},
{FEAT_DEF(CMPXCHG16B), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00002000},
{FEAT_DEF(XTPR), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00004000},
{FEAT_DEF(PDCM), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00008000},
{FEAT_DEF(PCID), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00020000},
{FEAT_DEF(DCA), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00040000},
{FEAT_DEF(SSE4_1), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00080000},
{FEAT_DEF(SSE4_2), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00100000},
{FEAT_DEF(X2APIC), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00200000},
{FEAT_DEF(MOVBE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00400000},
{FEAT_DEF(POPCNT), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00800000},
{FEAT_DEF(TSC_DEADLINE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x01000000},
{FEAT_DEF(AES), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x02000000},
{FEAT_DEF(XSAVE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x04000000},
{FEAT_DEF(OSXSAVE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x08000000},
{FEAT_DEF(AVX), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x10000000},
{FEAT_DEF(F16C), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x20000000},
{FEAT_DEF(RDRAND), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x40000000},
FEAT_DEF(SSE3, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(PCLMULQDQ, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 1)
FEAT_DEF(DTES64, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 2)
FEAT_DEF(MONITOR, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 3)
FEAT_DEF(DS_CPL, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 4)
FEAT_DEF(VMX, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 5)
FEAT_DEF(SMX, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 6)
FEAT_DEF(EIST, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 7)
FEAT_DEF(TM2, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 8)
FEAT_DEF(SSSE3, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 9)
FEAT_DEF(CNXT_ID, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 10)
FEAT_DEF(FMA, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 12)
FEAT_DEF(CMPXCHG16B, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 13)
FEAT_DEF(XTPR, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 14)
FEAT_DEF(PDCM, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 15)
FEAT_DEF(PCID, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 17)
FEAT_DEF(DCA, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 18)
FEAT_DEF(SSE4_1, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 19)
FEAT_DEF(SSE4_2, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 20)
FEAT_DEF(X2APIC, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 21)
FEAT_DEF(MOVBE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 22)
FEAT_DEF(POPCNT, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 23)
FEAT_DEF(TSC_DEADLINE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 24)
FEAT_DEF(AES, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 25)
FEAT_DEF(XSAVE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 26)
FEAT_DEF(OSXSAVE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 27)
FEAT_DEF(AVX, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 28)
FEAT_DEF(F16C, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 29)
FEAT_DEF(RDRAND, 0x00000001, 0, REG_ECX, 30)
{FEAT_DEF(FPU), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(VME), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000002},
{FEAT_DEF(DE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000004},
{FEAT_DEF(PSE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000008},
{FEAT_DEF(TSC), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000010},
{FEAT_DEF(MSR), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000020},
{FEAT_DEF(PAE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000040},
{FEAT_DEF(MCE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000080},
{FEAT_DEF(CX8), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000100},
{FEAT_DEF(APIC), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000200},
{FEAT_DEF(SEP), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000800},
{FEAT_DEF(MTRR), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00001000},
{FEAT_DEF(PGE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00002000},
{FEAT_DEF(MCA), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00004000},
{FEAT_DEF(CMOV), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00008000},
{FEAT_DEF(PAT), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00010000},
{FEAT_DEF(PSE36), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00020000},
{FEAT_DEF(PSN), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00040000},
{FEAT_DEF(CLFSH), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00080000},
{FEAT_DEF(DS), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00200000},
{FEAT_DEF(ACPI), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00400000},
{FEAT_DEF(MMX), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00800000},
{FEAT_DEF(FXSR), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x01000000},
{FEAT_DEF(SSE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x02000000},
{FEAT_DEF(SSE2), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x04000000},
{FEAT_DEF(SS), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x08000000},
{FEAT_DEF(HTT), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x10000000},
{FEAT_DEF(TM), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x20000000},
{FEAT_DEF(PBE), {0x1, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x80000000},
FEAT_DEF(FPU, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(VME, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 1)
FEAT_DEF(DE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 2)
FEAT_DEF(PSE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 3)
FEAT_DEF(TSC, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 4)
FEAT_DEF(MSR, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 5)
FEAT_DEF(PAE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 6)
FEAT_DEF(MCE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 7)
FEAT_DEF(CX8, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 8)
FEAT_DEF(APIC, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 9)
FEAT_DEF(SEP, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 11)
FEAT_DEF(MTRR, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 12)
FEAT_DEF(PGE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 13)
FEAT_DEF(MCA, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 14)
FEAT_DEF(CMOV, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 15)
FEAT_DEF(PAT, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 16)
FEAT_DEF(PSE36, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 17)
FEAT_DEF(PSN, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 18)
FEAT_DEF(CLFSH, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 19)
FEAT_DEF(DS, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 21)
FEAT_DEF(ACPI, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 22)
FEAT_DEF(MMX, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 23)
FEAT_DEF(FXSR, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 24)
FEAT_DEF(SSE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 25)
FEAT_DEF(SSE2, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 26)
FEAT_DEF(SS, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 27)
FEAT_DEF(HTT, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 28)
FEAT_DEF(TM, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 29)
FEAT_DEF(PBE, 0x00000001, 0, REG_EDX, 31)
{FEAT_DEF(DIGTEMP), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(TRBOBST), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000002},
{FEAT_DEF(ARAT), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000004},
{FEAT_DEF(PLN), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000010},
{FEAT_DEF(ECMD), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000020},
{FEAT_DEF(PTM), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_EAX}, 0x00000040},
FEAT_DEF(DIGTEMP, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(TRBOBST, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 1)
FEAT_DEF(ARAT, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 2)
FEAT_DEF(PLN, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 4)
FEAT_DEF(ECMD, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 5)
FEAT_DEF(PTM, 0x00000006, 0, REG_EAX, 6)
{FEAT_DEF(MPERF_APERF_MSR), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(ACNT2), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000002},
{FEAT_DEF(ENERGY_EFF), {0x6, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000008},
FEAT_DEF(MPERF_APERF_MSR, 0x00000006, 0, REG_ECX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(ACNT2, 0x00000006, 0, REG_ECX, 1)
FEAT_DEF(ENERGY_EFF, 0x00000006, 0, REG_ECX, 3)
{FEAT_DEF(FSGSBASE), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(BMI1), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000004},
{FEAT_DEF(HLE), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000010},
{FEAT_DEF(AVX2), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000020},
{FEAT_DEF(SMEP), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000040},
{FEAT_DEF(BMI2), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000080},
{FEAT_DEF(ERMS), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000100},
{FEAT_DEF(INVPCID), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000400},
{FEAT_DEF(RTM), {0x7, 0, 0, 0, REG_EBX}, 0x00000800},
FEAT_DEF(FSGSBASE, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(BMI1, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 2)
FEAT_DEF(HLE, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 4)
FEAT_DEF(AVX2, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 5)
FEAT_DEF(SMEP, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 6)
FEAT_DEF(BMI2, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 7)
FEAT_DEF(ERMS, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 8)
FEAT_DEF(INVPCID, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 10)
FEAT_DEF(RTM, 0x00000007, 0, REG_EBX, 11)
{FEAT_DEF(LAHF_SAHF), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000001},
{FEAT_DEF(LZCNT), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_ECX}, 0x00000010},
FEAT_DEF(LAHF_SAHF, 0x80000001, 0, REG_ECX, 0)
FEAT_DEF(LZCNT, 0x80000001, 0, REG_ECX, 4)
{FEAT_DEF(SYSCALL), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000800},
{FEAT_DEF(XD), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00100000},
{FEAT_DEF(1GB_PG), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x04000000},
{FEAT_DEF(RDTSCP), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x08000000},
{FEAT_DEF(EM64T), {0x80000001, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x20000000},
FEAT_DEF(SYSCALL, 0x80000001, 0, REG_EDX, 11)
FEAT_DEF(XD, 0x80000001, 0, REG_EDX, 20)
FEAT_DEF(1GB_PG, 0x80000001, 0, REG_EDX, 26)
FEAT_DEF(RDTSCP, 0x80000001, 0, REG_EDX, 27)
FEAT_DEF(EM64T, 0x80000001, 0, REG_EDX, 29)
{FEAT_DEF(INVTSC), {0x80000007, 0, 0, 0, REG_EDX}, 0x00000100},
FEAT_DEF(INVTSC, 0x80000007, 0, REG_EDX, 8)
};
/*
@ -187,51 +180,27 @@ static const struct feature_entry cpu_feature_table[] = {
* This function, when compiled with GCC, will generate architecture-neutral
* code, as per GCC manual.
*/
static inline int
rte_cpu_get_features(struct cpuid_parameters_t params)
static inline void
rte_cpu_get_features(uint32_t leaf, uint32_t subleaf, cpuid_registers_t out)
{
int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; /* registers */
#ifndef __PIC__
asm volatile ("cpuid"
/* output */
: "=a" (eax),
"=b" (ebx),
"=c" (ecx),
"=d" (edx)
/* input */
: "a" (params.eax),
"b" (params.ebx),
"c" (params.ecx),
"d" (params.edx));
#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
/* %ebx is a forbidden register if we compile with -fPIC or -fPIE */
asm volatile("movl %%ebx,%0 ; cpuid ; xchgl %%ebx,%0"
: "=r" (out[REG_EBX]),
"=a" (out[REG_EAX]),
"=c" (out[REG_ECX]),
"=d" (out[REG_EDX])
: "a" (leaf), "c" (subleaf));
#else
asm volatile (
"mov %%ebx, %%edi\n"
"cpuid\n"
"xchgl %%ebx, %%edi;\n"
: "=a" (eax),
"=D" (ebx),
"=c" (ecx),
"=d" (edx)
/* input */
: "a" (params.eax),
"D" (params.ebx),
"c" (params.ecx),
"d" (params.edx));
#endif
switch (params.return_register) {
case REG_EAX:
return eax;
case REG_EBX:
return ebx;
case REG_ECX:
return ecx;
case REG_EDX:
return edx;
default:
return 0;
}
asm volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (out[REG_EAX]),
"=b" (out[REG_EBX]),
"=c" (out[REG_ECX]),
"=d" (out[REG_EDX])
: "a" (leaf), "c" (subleaf));
#endif
}
/*
@ -240,17 +209,30 @@ rte_cpu_get_features(struct cpuid_parameters_t params)
int
rte_cpu_get_flag_enabled(enum rte_cpu_flag_t feature)
{
int value;
const struct feature_entry *feat;
cpuid_registers_t regs;
if (feature >= RTE_CPUFLAG_NUMFLAGS)
/* Flag does not match anything in the feature tables */
return -ENOENT;
/* get value of the register containing the desired feature */
value = rte_cpu_get_features(cpu_feature_table[feature].params);
feat = &cpu_feature_table[feature];
if (!feat->leaf)
/* This entry in the table wasn't filled out! */
return -EFAULT;
rte_cpu_get_features(feat->leaf & 0xffff0000, 0, regs);
if (((regs[REG_EAX] ^ feat->leaf) & 0xffff0000) ||
regs[REG_EAX] < feat->leaf)
return 0;
/* get the cpuid leaf containing the desired feature */
rte_cpu_get_features(feat->leaf, feat->subleaf, regs);
/* check if the feature is enabled */
return (cpu_feature_table[feature].feature_mask & value) > 0;
return (regs[feat->reg] >> feat->bit) & 1;
}
/**
@ -271,9 +253,18 @@ rte_cpu_check_supported(void)
RTE_COMPILE_TIME_CPUFLAGS
};
unsigned i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(compile_time_flags)/sizeof(compile_time_flags[0]); i++)
if (rte_cpu_get_flag_enabled(compile_time_flags[i]) < 1) {
ret = rte_cpu_get_flag_enabled(compile_time_flags[i]);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: CPU feature flag lookup failed with error %d\n",
ret);
exit(1);
}
if (!ret) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: This system does not support \"%s\".\n"
"Please check that RTE_MACHINE is set correctly.\n",