examples/pipeline: add FIB example
Add example for FIB with VRF and ECMP support. Signed-off-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Churchill Khangar <churchill.khangar@intel.com>
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib.cli
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58
examples/pipeline/examples/fib.cli
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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; Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation
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;
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; Customize the LINK parameters to match your setup.
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;
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mempool MEMPOOL0 buffer 2304 pool 32K cache 256 cpu 0
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link LINK0 dev 0000:18:00.0 rxq 1 128 MEMPOOL0 txq 1 512 promiscuous on
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link LINK1 dev 0000:18:00.1 rxq 1 128 MEMPOOL0 txq 1 512 promiscuous on
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link LINK2 dev 0000:3b:00.0 rxq 1 128 MEMPOOL0 txq 1 512 promiscuous on
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link LINK3 dev 0000:3b:00.1 rxq 1 128 MEMPOOL0 txq 1 512 promiscuous on
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;
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; PIPELINE0 setup.
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;
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pipeline PIPELINE0 create 0
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port in 0 link LINK0 rxq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port in 1 link LINK1 rxq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port in 2 link LINK2 rxq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port in 3 link LINK3 rxq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port out 0 link LINK0 txq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port out 1 link LINK1 txq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port out 2 link LINK2 txq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port out 3 link LINK3 txq 0 bsz 32
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pipeline PIPELINE0 port out 4 sink none
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pipeline PIPELINE0 build ./examples/pipeline/examples/fib.spec
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;
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; Initial set of table entries.
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;
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; The table entries can later be updated at run-time through the CLI commands. Once the application
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; has been successfully started, the command to get the CLI prompt is: telnet 0.0.0.0 8086.
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;
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pipeline PIPELINE0 table routing_table add ./examples/pipeline/examples/fib_routing_table.txt
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group add
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pipeline PIPELINE0 selector nexthop_group_table group member add ./examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_group_table.txt
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pipeline PIPELINE0 table nexthop_table add ./examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_table.txt
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pipeline PIPELINE0 commit
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;
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; Pipelines-to-threads mapping.
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;
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thread 1 pipeline PIPELINE0 enable
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib.spec
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib.spec
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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; Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation
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; This example illustrates a FIB [1] with VRF [2] and ECMP [3] support. A FIB essentially is the
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; data plane copy of the routing table. The VRF support allows for multiple logical routing tables
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; to co-exist as part of the same "physical" routing table; the VRF ID typically identifies the
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; logical table to provide the matching route for the IP destination address of the input packet.
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; The ECMP provides a load balancing mechanism for the packet forwarding by allowing for multiple
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; next hops (of equal or different weights, in case of WCMP [4]) to be provided for each route.
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;
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; In this example, the VRF ID is read from the IP source address of the input packet as opposed to a
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; more complex classification scheme being used. The routing table produces the ID of the group of
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; next hops associated with the current route, out of which a single next hop is selected based on a
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; hashing scheme that preserves the packet order within each flow (with the flow defined here by a
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; typical 3-tuple) by always selecting the same next hop for packets that are part of the same flow.
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; The next hop provides the Ethernet header and the output port for the outgoing packet.
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;
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; [1] Forwarding Information Base (FIB):
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; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_information_base
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; [2] Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF):
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; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding
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; [3] Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing:
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; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal-cost_multi-path_routing
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; [4] Weighted-Cost Multi-Path (WCMP) routing.
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//
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// Headers
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//
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struct ethernet_h {
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bit<48> dst_addr
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bit<48> src_addr
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bit<16> ethertype
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}
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struct ipv4_h {
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bit<8> ver_ihl
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bit<8> diffserv
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bit<16> total_len
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bit<16> identification
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bit<16> flags_offset
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bit<8> ttl
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bit<8> protocol
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bit<16> hdr_checksum
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bit<32> src_addr
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bit<32> dst_addr
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}
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header ethernet instanceof ethernet_h
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header ipv4 instanceof ipv4_h
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//
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// Meta-data
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//
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struct metadata_t {
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bit<32> port_in
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bit<32> port_out
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bit<32> vrf_id
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bit<32> dst_addr
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bit<32> nexthop_group_id
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bit<32> nexthop_id
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}
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metadata instanceof metadata_t
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//
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// Actions
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//
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struct nexthop_group_action_args_t {
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bit<32> nexthop_group_id
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}
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action nexthop_group_action args instanceof nexthop_group_action_args_t {
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mov m.nexthop_group_id t.nexthop_group_id
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return
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}
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struct nexthop_action_args_t {
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bit<48> ethernet_dst_addr
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bit<48> ethernet_src_addr
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bit<16> ethernet_ethertype
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bit<32> port_out
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}
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action nexthop_action args instanceof nexthop_action_args_t {
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//Set Ethernet header.
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mov h.ethernet.dst_addr t.ethernet_dst_addr
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mov h.ethernet.src_addr t.ethernet_src_addr
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mov h.ethernet.ethertype t.ethernet_ethertype
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validate h.ethernet
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//Decrement the TTL and update the checksum within the IPv4 header.
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cksub h.ipv4.hdr_checksum h.ipv4.ttl
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sub h.ipv4.ttl 0x1
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ckadd h.ipv4.hdr_checksum h.ipv4.ttl
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//Set the output port.
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mov m.port_out t.port_out
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return
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}
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action drop args none {
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drop
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}
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//
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// Tables
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//
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table routing_table {
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key {
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m.vrf_id exact
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m.dst_addr lpm
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}
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actions {
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nexthop_group_action
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drop
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}
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default_action drop args none
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size 1048576
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}
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selector nexthop_group_table {
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group_id m.nexthop_group_id
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selector {
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h.ipv4.protocol
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h.ipv4.src_addr
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h.ipv4.dst_addr
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}
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member_id m.nexthop_id
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n_groups_max 65536
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n_members_per_group_max 64
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}
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table nexthop_table {
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key {
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m.nexthop_id exact
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}
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actions {
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nexthop_action
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drop
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}
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default_action drop args none
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size 1048576
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}
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//
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// Pipeline
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//
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apply {
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rx m.port_in
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extract h.ethernet
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extract h.ipv4
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mov m.vrf_id h.ipv4.src_addr
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mov m.dst_addr h.ipv4.dst_addr
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table routing_table
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table nexthop_group_table
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table nexthop_table
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emit h.ethernet
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emit h.ipv4
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tx m.port_out
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}
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_group_table.txt
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_group_table.txt
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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; Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation
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// Nexthop group #0 (Single member)
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group 0 member 0 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #1 (Single member)
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group 1 member 1 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #2 (Single member)
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group 2 member 2 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #3 (Single member)
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group 3 member 3 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #4 (ECMP)
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group 4 member 4 weight 1
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group 4 member 5 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #5 (ECMP)
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group 5 member 5 weight 1
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group 5 member 6 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #6 (ECMP)
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group 6 member 6 weight 1
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group 6 member 7 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #7 (ECMP)
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group 7 member 7 weight 1
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group 7 member 4 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #8 (WCMP)
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group 8 member 8 weight 4
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group 8 member 9 weight 2
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group 8 member 10 weight 1
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group 8 member 11 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #9 (WCMP)
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group 9 member 9 weight 4
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group 9 member 10 weight 2
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group 9 member 11 weight 1
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group 9 member 8 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #10 (WCMP)
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group 10 member 10 weight 4
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group 10 member 11 weight 2
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group 10 member 8 weight 1
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group 10 member 9 weight 1
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// Nexthop group #11 (WCMP)
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group 11 member 11 weight 4
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group 11 member 8 weight 2
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group 11 member 9 weight 1
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group 11 member 10 weight 1
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_table.txt
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22
examples/pipeline/examples/fib_nexthop_table.txt
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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; Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation
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match 0 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000000 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000000 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 0
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match 1 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000001 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000001 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 1
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match 2 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000002 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000002 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 2
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match 3 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000003 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000003 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 3
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match 4 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000004 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000004 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 0
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match 5 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000005 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000005 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 1
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match 6 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000006 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000006 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 2
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match 7 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000007 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000007 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 3
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match 8 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000008 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000008 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 0
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match 9 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc000009 ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff000009 ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 1
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match 10 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000a ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000a ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 2
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match 11 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000b ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000b ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 3
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match 12 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000c ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000c ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 0
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match 13 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000d ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000d ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 1
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match 14 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000e ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000e ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 2
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match 15 action nexthop_action ethernet_dst_addr 0xaabbcc00000f ethernet_src_addr 0xddeeff00000f ethernet_ethertype 0x0800 port_out 3
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib_routing_table.txt
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examples/pipeline/examples/fib_routing_table.txt
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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; Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation
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// VRF #0
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match 0 0x00000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 0
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match 0 0x40000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 1
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match 0 0x80000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 2
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match 0 0xC0000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 3
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// VRF #1
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match 1 0x00000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 4
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match 1 0x40000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 5
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match 1 0x80000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 6
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match 1 0xC0000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 7
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// VRF #2
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match 2 0x00000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 8
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match 2 0x40000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 9
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match 2 0x80000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 10
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match 2 0xC0000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 11
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// VRF #3
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match 3 0x00000000/0x00000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 4
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match 3 0x80000000/0x80000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 5
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match 3 0xC0000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 6
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// VRF #4
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match 4 0x00000000/0x00000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 8
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match 4 0x80000000/0x80000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 9
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match 4 0xC0000000/0xC0000000 action nexthop_group_action nexthop_group_id 10
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