numam-dpdk/examples/l2fwd-vf/main.c

/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 * 
 *   Copyright(c) 2010-2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *   All rights reserved.
 * 
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
 *   are met:
 * 
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its 
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_log.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_memcpy.h>
#include <rte_memzone.h>
#include <rte_tailq.h>
#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_launch.h>
#include <rte_atomic.h>
#include <rte_cycles.h>
#include <rte_prefetch.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_interrupts.h>
#include <rte_pci.h>
#include <rte_random.h>
#include <rte_debug.h>
#include <rte_ether.h>
#include <rte_ethdev.h>
#include <rte_ring.h>
#include <rte_mempool.h>
#include <rte_mbuf.h>

#include "main.h"

#define RTE_LOGTYPE_L2FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1

#define L2FWD_MAX_PORTS 32

#define MBUF_SIZE (2048 + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
#define NB_MBUF   8192

/*
 * RX and TX Prefetch, Host, and Write-back threshold values should be
 * carefully set for optimal performance. Consult the network
 * controller's datasheet and supporting DPDK documentation for guidance
 * on how these parameters should be set.
 */
#define RX_PTHRESH 8 /**< Default values of RX prefetch threshold reg. */
#define RX_HTHRESH 8 /**< Default values of RX host threshold reg. */
#define RX_WTHRESH 4 /**< Default values of RX write-back threshold reg. */

/*
 * These default values are optimized for use with the Intel(R) 82599 10 GbE
 * Controller and the DPDK ixgbe PMD. Consider using other values for other
 * network controllers and/or network drivers.
 */
#define TX_PTHRESH 36 /**< Default values of TX prefetch threshold reg. */
#define TX_HTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX host threshold reg. */
#define TX_WTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX write-back threshold reg. */

#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
#define BURST_TX_DRAIN 200000ULL /* around 100us at 2 Ghz */

#define SOCKET0 0

/*
 * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
 */
#define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 128
#define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;

/* ethernet addresses of ports */
static struct ether_addr l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[L2FWD_MAX_PORTS];

/* mask of enabled ports */
static uint32_t l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = 0;

/* list of enabled ports */
static uint32_t l2fwd_dst_ports[L2FWD_MAX_PORTS];

static unsigned int l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = 1;

#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
struct mbuf_table {
	unsigned len;
	struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
};

#define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16

/* Each VF(port) has one Rx/Tx queue (with queueid: 0) */
struct lcore_queue_conf {

	unsigned n_rx_queue;
	unsigned rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
	unsigned tx_queue_id;
	struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[L2FWD_MAX_PORTS];

} __rte_cache_aligned;
struct lcore_queue_conf lcore_queue_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];

static const struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
	.rxmode = {
		.split_hdr_size = 0,
		.header_split   = 0, /**< Header Split disabled */
		.hw_ip_checksum = 0, /**< IP checksum offload disabled */
		.hw_vlan_filter = 0, /**< VLAN filtering disabled */
		.jumbo_frame    = 0, /**< Jumbo Frame Support disabled */
		.hw_strip_crc   = 1, /**< CRC stripped by hardware */
	},
	.txmode = {
	},
};

static const struct rte_eth_rxconf rx_conf = {
	.rx_thresh = {
		.pthresh = RX_PTHRESH,
		.hthresh = RX_HTHRESH,
		.wthresh = RX_WTHRESH,
	},
};

static const struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf = {
	.tx_thresh = {
		.pthresh = TX_PTHRESH,
		.hthresh = TX_HTHRESH,
		.wthresh = TX_WTHRESH,
	},
	.tx_free_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
	.tx_rs_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
};

struct rte_mempool * l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool = NULL;

/* Per-port statistics struct */
struct l2fwd_port_statistics {
	uint64_t tx;
	uint64_t rx;
	uint64_t dropped;
} __rte_cache_aligned;
struct l2fwd_port_statistics port_statistics[L2FWD_MAX_PORTS];

/* A tsc-based timer responsible for triggering statistics printout */
#define TIMER_MILLISECOND 2000000ULL /* around 1ms at 2 Ghz */
#define MAX_TIMER_PERIOD 86400 /* 1 day max */
static int64_t timer_period = 10 * TIMER_MILLISECOND * 1000; /* default period is 10 seconds */

/* Print out statistics on packets dropped */
static void
print_stats(void)
{
	uint64_t total_packets_dropped, total_packets_tx, total_packets_rx;
	unsigned portid;

	total_packets_dropped = 0;
	total_packets_tx = 0;
	total_packets_rx = 0;

	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
	const char topLeft[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };

		/* Clear screen and move to top left */
	printf("%s%s", clr, topLeft);

	printf("\nPort statistics ====================================");

	for (portid = 0; portid < L2FWD_MAX_PORTS; portid++) {
		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
			continue;

		printf("\nStatistics for port %u ------------------------------"
			   "\nPackets sent: %24"PRIu64
			   "\nPackets received: %20"PRIu64
			   "\nPackets dropped: %21"PRIu64,
			   portid,
			   port_statistics[portid].tx,
			   port_statistics[portid].rx,
			   port_statistics[portid].dropped);

		total_packets_dropped += port_statistics[portid].dropped;
		total_packets_tx += port_statistics[portid].tx;
		total_packets_rx += port_statistics[portid].rx;
	}
	printf("\nAggregate statistics ==============================="
		   "\nTotal packets sent: %18"PRIu64
		   "\nTotal packets received: %14"PRIu64
		   "\nTotal packets dropped: %15"PRIu64,
		   total_packets_tx,
		   total_packets_rx,
		   total_packets_dropped);
	printf("\n====================================================\n");
}

/* Send the packet on an output interface */
static int
l2fwd_send_burst(struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf, unsigned n, uint8_t port)
{
	struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
	unsigned ret;
	unsigned queueid;

	queueid = (uint16_t) qconf->tx_queue_id;
	m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table;

	ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(port, (uint16_t) queueid, m_table, (uint16_t) n);

	port_statistics[port].tx += ret;
	if (unlikely(ret < n)) {
		port_statistics[port].dropped += (n - ret);
		do {
			rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
		} while (++ret < n);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Send the packet on an output interface */
static int
l2fwd_send_packet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t port)
{
	unsigned lcore_id, len;
	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;

	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();

	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
	len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len;
	qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table[len] = m;
	len++;

	/* enough pkts to be sent */
	if (unlikely(len == MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
		l2fwd_send_burst(qconf, MAX_PKT_BURST, port);
		len = 0;
	}

	qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len = len;
	return 0;
}

static void
l2fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned portid)
{
	struct ether_hdr *eth;
	void *tmp;
	unsigned dst_port;

	dst_port = l2fwd_dst_ports[portid];
	eth = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);

	/* 00:09:c0:00:00:xx */
	tmp = &eth->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
	*((uint64_t *)tmp) = 0x000000c00900 + (dst_port << 24);

	/* src addr */
	ether_addr_copy(&l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth->s_addr);

	l2fwd_send_packet(m, (uint8_t) dst_port);
}

/* main processing loop */
static void
l2fwd_main_loop(void)
{
	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
	struct rte_mbuf *m;
	unsigned lcore_id;
	unsigned int nb_ports;
	uint64_t prev_tsc = 0;
	uint64_t diff_tsc, cur_tsc, timer_tsc;
	unsigned i, j, portid, nb_rx;
	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;

	timer_tsc = 0;

	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];

	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
	if (nb_ports > L2FWD_MAX_PORTS)
		nb_ports = L2FWD_MAX_PORTS;

	if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
		while(1);
	}

	RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);

	for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {

		portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i];
		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%u\n", lcore_id,
			portid);
	}

	while (1) {

		cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();

		/*
		 * TX burst queue drain
		 */
		diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
		if (unlikely(diff_tsc > BURST_TX_DRAIN)) {

			for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
				if (qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len == 0)
					continue;
				l2fwd_send_burst(&lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id],
						 qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len,
						 (uint8_t) portid);
				qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len = 0;
			}

			/* if timer is enabled */
			if (timer_period > 0) {

				/* advance the timer */
				timer_tsc += diff_tsc;

				/* if timer has reached its timeout */
				if (unlikely(timer_tsc >= (uint64_t) timer_period)) {

					/* do this only on master core */
					if (lcore_id == rte_get_master_lcore()) {
						print_stats();
						/* reset the timer */
						timer_tsc = 0;
					}
				}
			}

			prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
		}
		/*
		 * Read packet from RX queues
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {

			portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i];
			nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst((uint8_t) portid, 0,
						 pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);

			port_statistics[portid].rx += nb_rx;

			for (j = 0; j < nb_rx; j++) {
				m = pkts_burst[j];
				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, void *));
				l2fwd_simple_forward(m, portid);
			}
		}
	}
}

static int
l2fwd_launch_one_lcore(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
{
	l2fwd_main_loop();
	return 0;
}

/* display usage */
static void
l2fwd_usage(const char *prgname)
{
	printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]\n"
	       "  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
	       "  -q NQ: number of queue (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)\n"
	       "  -T PERIOD: statistics will be refreshed each PERIOD seconds (0 to disable, 10 default, 86400 maximum)\n",
	       prgname);
}

static int
l2fwd_parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	unsigned long pm;

	/* parse hexadecimal string */
	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return -1;

	if (pm == 0)
		return -1;

	return pm;
}

static unsigned int
l2fwd_parse_nqueue(const char *q_arg)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	unsigned long n;

	/* parse hexadecimal string */
	n = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return 0;
	if (n == 0)
		return 0;
	if (n >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE)
		return 0;

	return n;
}

static int
l2fwd_parse_timer_period(const char *q_arg)
{
	char *end = NULL;
	int n;

	/* parse number string */
	n = strtol(q_arg, &end, 10);
	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
		return -1;
	if (n >= MAX_TIMER_PERIOD)
		return -1;

	return n;
}

/* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
static int
l2fwd_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int opt, ret;
	char **argvopt;
	int option_index;
	char *prgname = argv[0];
	static struct option lgopts[] = {
		{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	argvopt = argv;

	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:q:T:",
				  lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {

		switch (opt) {
		/* portmask */
		case 'p':
			l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = l2fwd_parse_portmask(optarg);
			if (l2fwd_enabled_port_mask == 0) {
				printf("invalid portmask\n");
				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
				return -1;
			}
			break;

		/* nqueue */
		case 'q':
			l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = l2fwd_parse_nqueue(optarg);
			if (l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore == 0) {
				printf("invalid queue number\n");
				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
				return -1;
			}
			break;

		/* timer period */
		case 'T':
			timer_period = l2fwd_parse_timer_period(optarg) * 1000 * TIMER_MILLISECOND;
			if (timer_period < 0) {
				printf("invalid timer period\n");
				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
				return -1;
			}
			break;

		/* long options */
		case 0:
			l2fwd_usage(prgname);
			return -1;

		default:
			l2fwd_usage(prgname);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (optind >= 0)
		argv[optind-1] = prgname;

	ret = optind-1;
	optind = 0; /* reset getopt lib */
	return ret;
}

int
MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
	int ret;
	unsigned int nb_ports;
	unsigned portid;
	unsigned lcore_id, rx_lcore_id;
	unsigned last_port;
	unsigned nb_ports_in_mask = 0;

	/* init EAL */
	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
	if (ret < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL parameters\n");
	argc -= ret;
	argv += ret;

	/* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
	ret = l2fwd_parse_args(argc, argv);
	if (ret < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L2FWD-VF parameters\n");

	/* create the mbuf pool */
	l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool =
		rte_mempool_create("mbuf_pool", NB_MBUF,
				   MBUF_SIZE, 32,
				   sizeof(struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
				   rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, NULL,
				   rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL,
				   SOCKET0, 0);
	if (l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool == NULL)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init mbuf pool\n");

	/* init driver(s) */
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_IGB_PMD
	if (rte_igb_pmd_init() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init igb pmd\n");
#endif
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_IXGBE_PMD
	if (rte_ixgbe_pmd_init() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init ixgbe pmd\n");

	if (rte_ixgbevf_pmd_init() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init ixgbevf pmd\n");
#endif

	if (rte_eal_pci_probe() < 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot probe PCI\n");

	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
	if (nb_ports == 0)
		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Ethernet port - bye\n");

	if (nb_ports > L2FWD_MAX_PORTS)
		nb_ports = L2FWD_MAX_PORTS;

	/* reset l2fwd_dst_ports */
	for (portid = 0; portid < L2FWD_MAX_PORTS; portid++)
		l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = 0;
	last_port = 0;

	rx_lcore_id = 0;
	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];

	/*
	 * Initialize the lcore/port-rx-queue configuration of each lcore.
	 * NOTE: Each logical core sends packets out to all port-tx-queues
	 */
	for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {

		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
			continue;

		if (nb_ports_in_mask % 2) {
			l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = last_port;
			l2fwd_dst_ports[last_port] = portid;
		}
		else
			last_port = portid;

		nb_ports_in_mask++;

		while (rte_lcore_is_enabled(rx_lcore_id) == 0 ||
				       lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id].n_rx_queue ==
				       l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore) {

			rx_lcore_id++;
			if (rx_lcore_id >= RTE_MAX_LCORE)
				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough cores\n");
		}

		qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
		qconf->tx_queue_id = 0;
		qconf->rx_queue_list[qconf->n_rx_queue] = portid;
		qconf->n_rx_queue++;

		printf("Lcore %u: RX port %u\n", rx_lcore_id, portid);

	}

	/* Initialise each port */
	for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {

		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
			printf("Skipping disabled port %u\n", portid);
			continue;
		}

		/* init port */
		printf("Initializing port %u... ", portid);
		fflush(stdout);
		ret = rte_eth_dev_configure((uint8_t) portid, 1, 1, &port_conf);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: err=%d, port=%u\n",
				  ret, portid);

		rte_eth_macaddr_get((uint8_t) portid,
				    &l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid]);

		/* init one RX queue */
		fflush(stdout);
		ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup((uint8_t) portid, 0, nb_rxd,
					     SOCKET0, &rx_conf,
					     l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: err=%d, port=%u\n",
				  ret, portid);

		/* init one TX queue */
		fflush(stdout);
		ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup((uint8_t) portid, 0, nb_txd,
					     SOCKET0, &tx_conf);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: err=%d, port=%u\n",
				  ret, portid);

		/* Start device */
		ret = rte_eth_dev_start((uint8_t) portid);
		if (ret < 0)
			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start: err=%d, port=%u\n",
				  ret, portid);

		printf("done: ");
		fflush(stdout);

		printf("Port %u, MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n\n",
				portid,
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[0],
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[1],
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[2],
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[3],
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[4],
				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[5]);

		/* initialize port stats */
		memset(&port_statistics, 0, sizeof(port_statistics));
	}

	/* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(l2fwd_launch_one_lcore, NULL, CALL_MASTER);
	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
		if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}