numam-dpdk/doc
Dmitry Kozlyuk 2edd037c09 mem: add dirty malloc element support
EAL malloc layer assumed all free elements content
is filled with zeros ("clean"), as opposed to uninitialized ("dirty").
This assumption was ensured in two ways:
1. EAL memalloc layer always returned clean memory.
2. Freed memory was cleared before returning into the heap.

Clearing the memory can be as slow as around 14 GiB/s.
To save doing so, memalloc layer is allowed to return dirty memory.
Such segments being marked with RTE_MEMSEG_FLAG_DIRTY.
The allocator tracks elements that contain dirty memory
using the new flag in the element header.
When clean memory is requested via rte_zmalloc*()
and the suitable element is dirty, it is cleared on allocation.
When memory is deallocated, the freed element is joined
with adjacent free elements, and the dirty flag is updated:

a) If the joint element contains dirty parts, it is dirty:

    dirty + freed + dirty = dirty  =>  no need to clean
            freed + dirty = dirty      the freed memory

   Dirty parts may be large (e.g. initial allocation),
   so clearing them could create unpredictable slowdown.

b) If the only dirty part of the joint element
   is the freed memory, the joint element can be made clean:

    clean + freed + clean = clean  =>  freed memory
    clean + freed         = clean      must be cleared
            freed + clean = clean
            freed         = clean

   This logic naturally reproduces the old behavior
   and always applies in modes when EAL memalloc layer
   returns only clean segments.

As a result, memory is either cleared on free, as before,
or it will be cleared on allocation if need be, but never twice.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kozlyuk <dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
2022-02-08 21:32:53 +01:00
..
api build: remove deprecated Meson functions 2022-02-02 18:46:53 +01:00
guides mem: add dirty malloc element support 2022-02-08 21:32:53 +01:00
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meson.build doc: fix build on Windows with Meson 0.58 2021-07-09 14:53:39 +02:00