Rory Sexton 3cb46d40d3 examples/vm_power: allow managing idle cores
This change is required to allow the branch ratio algorithm to
power manage cores with no workload running on them. This is
useful both when idle cores don't use C-states and for a number of
hyperthreading scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Rory Sexton <rory.sexton@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hunt <david.hunt@intel.com>
Acked-by: Reshma Pattan <reshma.pattan@intel.com>
2020-07-17 14:40:56 +02:00

300 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <rte_log.h>
#include "oob_monitor.h"
#include "power_manager.h"
#include "channel_manager.h"
static volatile unsigned run_loop = 1;
static uint64_t g_branches, g_branch_misses;
static int g_active;
void branch_monitor_exit(void)
{
run_loop = 0;
}
/* Number of microseconds between each poll */
#define INTERVAL 100
#define PRINT_LOOP_COUNT (1000000/INTERVAL)
#define IA32_PERFEVTSEL0 0x186
#define IA32_PERFEVTSEL1 0x187
#define IA32_PERFCTR0 0xc1
#define IA32_PERFCTR1 0xc2
#define IA32_PERFEVT_BRANCH_HITS 0x05300c4
#define IA32_PERFEVT_BRANCH_MISS 0x05300c5
static float
apply_policy(int core)
{
struct core_info *ci;
uint64_t counter = 0;
uint64_t branches, branch_misses;
uint64_t last_branches, last_branch_misses;
int64_t hits_diff, miss_diff;
float ratio;
int ret;
int freq_window_idx, up_count = 0, i;
g_active = 0;
ci = get_core_info();
last_branches = ci->cd[core].last_branches;
last_branch_misses = ci->cd[core].last_branch_misses;
ret = pread(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &counter,
sizeof(counter), IA32_PERFCTR0);
if (ret < 0)
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to read counter for core %u\n",
core);
branches = counter;
counter = 0;
ret = pread(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &counter,
sizeof(counter), IA32_PERFCTR1);
if (ret < 0)
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to read counter for core %u\n",
core);
branch_misses = counter;
ci->cd[core].last_branches = branches;
ci->cd[core].last_branch_misses = branch_misses;
/*
* Intentional right shift to make MSB 0 to avoid
* possible signed overflow or truncation.
*/
branches >>= 1;
last_branches >>= 1;
hits_diff = (int64_t)branches - (int64_t)last_branches;
if (hits_diff <= 0) {
/* Likely a counter overflow condition, skip this round */
return -1.0;
}
/*
* Intentional right shift to make MSB 0 to avoid
* possible signed overflow or truncation.
*/
branch_misses >>= 1;
last_branch_misses >>= 1;
miss_diff = (int64_t)branch_misses - (int64_t)last_branch_misses;
if (miss_diff <= 0) {
/* Likely a counter overflow condition, skip this round */
return -1.0;
}
g_branches = hits_diff;
g_branch_misses = miss_diff;
if (hits_diff < (INTERVAL*100)) {
/* Likely no workload running on this core. */
ratio = 0.0;
} else {
ratio = (float)miss_diff * (float)100 / (float)hits_diff;
}
/*
* Store the last few directions that the ratio indicates
* we should take. If there's on 'up', then we scale up
* quickly. If all indicate 'down', only then do we scale
* down. Each core_details struct has it's own array.
*/
freq_window_idx = ci->cd[core].freq_window_idx;
if (ratio > ci->cd[core].branch_ratio_threshold)
ci->cd[core].freq_directions[freq_window_idx] = 1;
else
ci->cd[core].freq_directions[freq_window_idx] = 0;
freq_window_idx++;
freq_window_idx = freq_window_idx & (FREQ_WINDOW_SIZE-1);
ci->cd[core].freq_window_idx = freq_window_idx;
up_count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < FREQ_WINDOW_SIZE; i++)
up_count += ci->cd[core].freq_directions[i];
if (up_count == 0) {
if (ci->cd[core].freq_state != FREQ_MIN) {
power_manager_scale_core_min(core);
ci->cd[core].freq_state = FREQ_MIN;
}
} else {
if (ci->cd[core].freq_state != FREQ_MAX) {
power_manager_scale_core_max(core);
ci->cd[core].freq_state = FREQ_MAX;
}
}
g_active = 1;
return ratio;
}
int
add_core_to_monitor(int core)
{
struct core_info *ci;
char proc_file[UNIX_PATH_MAX];
int ret;
ci = get_core_info();
if (core < ci->core_count) {
long setup;
snprintf(proc_file, UNIX_PATH_MAX, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", core);
ci->cd[core].msr_fd = open(proc_file, O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
if (ci->cd[core].msr_fd < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"Error opening MSR file for core %d "
"(is msr kernel module loaded?)\n",
core);
return -1;
}
/*
* Set up branch counters
*/
setup = IA32_PERFEVT_BRANCH_HITS;
ret = pwrite(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &setup,
sizeof(setup), IA32_PERFEVTSEL0);
if (ret < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to set counter for core %u\n",
core);
return ret;
}
setup = IA32_PERFEVT_BRANCH_MISS;
ret = pwrite(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &setup,
sizeof(setup), IA32_PERFEVTSEL1);
if (ret < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to set counter for core %u\n",
core);
return ret;
}
/*
* Close the file and re-open as read only so
* as not to hog the resource
*/
close(ci->cd[core].msr_fd);
ci->cd[core].msr_fd = open(proc_file, O_RDONLY);
if (ci->cd[core].msr_fd < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"Error opening MSR file for core %d "
"(is msr kernel module loaded?)\n",
core);
return -1;
}
ci->cd[core].oob_enabled = 1;
}
return 0;
}
int
remove_core_from_monitor(int core)
{
struct core_info *ci;
char proc_file[UNIX_PATH_MAX];
int ret;
ci = get_core_info();
if (ci->cd[core].oob_enabled) {
long setup;
/*
* close the msr file, then reopen rw so we can
* disable the counters
*/
if (ci->cd[core].msr_fd != 0)
close(ci->cd[core].msr_fd);
snprintf(proc_file, UNIX_PATH_MAX, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", core);
ci->cd[core].msr_fd = open(proc_file, O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
if (ci->cd[core].msr_fd < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"Error opening MSR file for core %d "
"(is msr kernel module loaded?)\n",
core);
return -1;
}
setup = 0x0; /* clear event */
ret = pwrite(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &setup,
sizeof(setup), IA32_PERFEVTSEL0);
if (ret < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to set counter for core %u\n",
core);
return ret;
}
setup = 0x0; /* clear event */
ret = pwrite(ci->cd[core].msr_fd, &setup,
sizeof(setup), IA32_PERFEVTSEL1);
if (ret < 0) {
RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER_MANAGER,
"unable to set counter for core %u\n",
core);
return ret;
}
close(ci->cd[core].msr_fd);
ci->cd[core].msr_fd = 0;
ci->cd[core].oob_enabled = 0;
}
return 0;
}
int
branch_monitor_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
void
run_branch_monitor(void)
{
struct core_info *ci;
int print = 0;
float ratio;
int printed;
int reads = 0;
ci = get_core_info();
while (run_loop) {
if (!run_loop)
break;
usleep(INTERVAL);
int j;
print++;
printed = 0;
for (j = 0; j < ci->core_count; j++) {
if (ci->cd[j].oob_enabled) {
ratio = apply_policy(j);
if ((print > PRINT_LOOP_COUNT) && (g_active)) {
printf(" %d: %.4f {%lu} {%d}", j,
ratio, g_branches,
reads);
printed = 1;
reads = 0;
} else {
reads++;
}
}
}
if (print > PRINT_LOOP_COUNT) {
if (printed)
printf("\n");
print = 0;
}
}
}