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numam-dpdk/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/test_pipeline.rst
John McNamara 8c9a33744b doc: refactor table numbers into references 
This change adds automatic table references to the docs. The
table numbers in the generated Html and PDF docs are now
automatically numbered based on section.

Requires Sphinx >= 1.3.1.

This change:

* Adds a RST table:: directive to each table caption.

* Indents the tables to the required directive level.

Signed-off-by: John McNamara <john.mcnamara@intel.com>
2015-05-25 15:59:36 +02:00

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.. BSD LICENSE
Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Test Pipeline Application
=========================
The Test Pipeline application illustrates the use of the DPDK Packet Framework tool suite.
Its purpose is to demonstrate the performance of single-table DPDK pipelines.
Overview
--------
The application uses three CPU cores:
* Core A ("RX core") receives traffic from the NIC ports and feeds core B with traffic through SW queues.
* Core B ("Pipeline core") implements a single-table DPDK pipeline
whose type is selectable through specific command line parameter.
Core B receives traffic from core A through software queues,
processes it according to the actions configured in the table entries that
are hit by the input packets and feeds it to core C through another set of software queues.
* Core C ("TX core") receives traffic from core B through software queues and sends it to the NIC ports for transmission.
.. _figure_test_pipeline_app:
.. figure:: img/test_pipeline_app.*
Test Pipeline Application
Compiling the Application
-------------------------
#. Go to the app/test directory:
.. code-block:: console
export RTE_SDK=/path/to/rte_sdk
cd ${RTE_SDK}/app/test/test-pipeline
#. Set the target (a default target is used if not specified):
.. code-block:: console
export RTE_TARGET=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
#. Build the application:
.. code-block:: console
make
Running the Application
-----------------------
Application Command Line
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The application execution command line is:
.. code-block:: console
./test-pipeline [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK --TABLE_TYPE
The -c EAL CPU core mask option has to contain exactly 3 CPU cores.
The first CPU core in the core mask is assigned for core A, the second for core B and the third for core C.
The PORTMASK parameter must contain 2 or 4 ports.
Table Types and Behavior
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:numref:`table_test_pipeline_1` describes the table types used and how they are populated.
The hash tables are pre-populated with 16 million keys.
For hash tables, the following parameters can be selected:
* **Configurable key size implementation or fixed (specialized) key size implementation (e.g. hash-8-ext or hash-spec-8-ext).**
The key size specialized implementations are expected to provide better performance for 8-byte and 16-byte key sizes,
while the key-size-non-specialized implementation is expected to provide better performance for larger key sizes;
* **Key size (e.g. hash-spec-8-ext or hash-spec-16-ext).**
The available options are 8, 16 and 32 bytes;
* **Table type (e.g. hash-spec-16-ext or hash-spec-16-lru).**
The available options are ext (extendable bucket) or lru (least recently used).
.. _table_test_pipeline_1:
.. table:: Table Types
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| **#** | **TABLE_TYPE** | **Description of Core B Table** | **Pre-added Table Entries** |
| | | | |
+=======+========================+==========================================================+=======================================================+
| 1 | none | Core B is not implementing a DPDK pipeline. | N/A |
| | | Core B is implementing a pass-through from its input set | |
| | | of software queues to its output set of software queues. | |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 2 | stub | Stub table. Core B is implementing the same pass-through | N/A |
| | | functionality as described for the "none" option by | |
| | | using the DPDK Packet Framework by using one | |
| | | stub table for each input NIC port. | |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 3 | hash-[spec]-8-lru | LRU hash table with 8-byte key size and 16 million | 16 million entries are successfully added to the |
| | | entries. | hash table with the following key format: |
| | | | |
| | | | [4-byte index, 4 bytes of 0] |
| | | | |
| | | | The action configured for all table entries is |
| | | | "Sendto output port", with the output port index |
| | | | uniformly distributed for the range of output ports. |
| | | | |
| | | | The default table rule (used in the case of a lookup |
| | | | miss) is to drop the packet. |
| | | | |
| | | | At run time, core A is creating the following lookup |
| | | | key and storing it into the packet meta data for |
| | | | core B to use for table lookup: |
| | | | |
| | | | [destination IPv4 address, 4 bytes of 0] |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 4 | hash-[spec]-8-ext | Extendible bucket hash table with 8-byte key size | Same as hash-[spec]-8-lru table entries, above. |
| | | and 16 million entries. | |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 5 | hash-[spec]-16-lru | LRU hash table with 16-byte key size and 16 million | 16 million entries are successfully added to the hash |
| | | entries. | table with the following key format: |
| | | | |
| | | | [4-byte index, 12 bytes of 0] |
| | | | |
| | | | The action configured for all table entries is |
| | | | "Send to output port", with the output port index |
| | | | uniformly distributed for the range of output ports. |
| | | | |
| | | | The default table rule (used in the case of a lookup |
| | | | miss) is to drop the packet. |
| | | | |
| | | | At run time, core A is creating the following lookup |
| | | | key and storing it into the packet meta data for core |
| | | | B to use for table lookup: |
| | | | |
| | | | [destination IPv4 address, 12 bytes of 0] |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 6 | hash-[spec]-16-ext | Extendible bucket hash table with 16-byte key size | Same as hash-[spec]-16-lru table entries, above. |
| | | and 16 million entries. | |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 7 | hash-[spec]-32-lru | LRU hash table with 32-byte key size and 16 million | 16 million entries are successfully added to the hash |
| | | entries. | table with the following key format: |
| | | | |
| | | | [4-byte index, 28 bytes of 0]. |
| | | | |
| | | | The action configured for all table entries is |
| | | | "Send to output port", with the output port index |
| | | | uniformly distributed for the range of output ports. |
| | | | |
| | | | The default table rule (used in the case of a lookup |
| | | | miss) is to drop the packet. |
| | | | |
| | | | At run time, core A is creating the following lookup |
| | | | key and storing it into the packet meta data for |
| | | | Lpmcore B to use for table lookup: |
| | | | |
| | | | [destination IPv4 address, 28 bytes of 0] |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 8 | hash-[spec]-32-ext | Extendible bucket hash table with 32-byte key size | Same as hash-[spec]-32-lru table entries, above. |
| | | and 16 million entries. | |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 9 | lpm | Longest Prefix Match (LPM) IPv4 table. | In the case of two ports, two routes |
| | | | are added to the table: |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.0.0.0/9 => send to output port 0] |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.128.0.0/9 => send to output port 1] |
| | | | |
| | | | In case of four ports, four entries are added to the |
| | | | table: |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.0.0.0/10 => send to output port 0] |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.64.0.0/10 => send to output port 1] |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.128.0.0/10 => send to output port 2] |
| | | | |
| | | | [0.192.0.0/10 => send to output port 3] |
| | | | |
| | | | The default table rule (used in the case of a lookup |
| | | | miss) is to drop the packet. |
| | | | |
| | | | At run time, core A is storing the IPv4 destination |
| | | | within the packet meta data to be later used by core |
| | | | B as the lookup key. |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 10 | acl | Access Control List (ACL) table | In the case of two ports, two ACL rules are added to |
| | | | the table: |
| | | | |
| | | | [priority = 0 (highest), |
| | | | |
| | | | IPv4 source = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | IPv4 destination = 0.0.0.0/9, |
| | | | |
| | | | L4 protocol = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | TCP source port = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | TCP destination port = ANY |
| | | | |
| | | | => send to output port 0] |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | [priority = 0 (highest), |
| | | | |
| | | | IPv4 source = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | IPv4 destination = 0.128.0.0/9, |
| | | | |
| | | | L4 protocol = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | TCP source port = ANY, |
| | | | |
| | | | TCP destination port = ANY |
| | | | |
| | | | => send to output port 0]. |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | The default table rule (used in the case of a lookup |
| | | | miss) is to drop the packet. |
| | | | |
+-------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
Input Traffic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Regardless of the table type used for the core B pipeline,
the same input traffic can be used to hit all table entries with uniform distribution,
which results in uniform distribution of packets sent out on the set of output NIC ports.
The profile for input traffic is TCP/IPv4 packets with:
* destination IP address as A.B.C.D with A fixed to 0 and B, C,D random
* source IP address fixed to 0.0.0.0
* destination TCP port fixed to 0
* source TCP port fixed to 0
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