fea1d908d3
Fixed several typos and spelling errors in guide docs. Signed-off-by: John McNamara <john.mcnamara@intel.com>
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333 lines
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.. BSD LICENSE
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Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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distribution.
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* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
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contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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from this software without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Quick Start Setup Script
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========================
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The setup.sh script, found in the tools subdirectory, allows the user to perform the following tasks:
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* Build the DPDK libraries
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* Insert and remove the DPDK IGB_UIO kernel module
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* Insert and remove VFIO kernel modules
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* Insert and remove the DPDK KNI kernel module
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* Create and delete hugepages for NUMA and non-NUMA cases
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* View network port status and reserve ports for DPDK application use
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* Set up permissions for using VFIO as a non-privileged user
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* Run the test and testpmd applications
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* Look at hugepages in the meminfo
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* List hugepages in /mnt/huge
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* Remove built DPDK libraries
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Once these steps have been completed for one of the EAL targets,
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the user may compile their own application that links in the EAL libraries to create the DPDK image.
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Script Organization
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-------------------
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The setup.sh script is logically organized into a series of steps that a user performs in sequence.
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Each step provides a number of options that guide the user to completing the desired task.
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The following is a brief synopsis of each step.
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**Step 1: Build DPDK Libraries**
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Initially, the user must select a DPDK target to choose the correct target type and compiler options to use when building the libraries.
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The user must have all libraries, modules, updates and compilers installed in the system prior to this,
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as described in the earlier chapters in this Getting Started Guide.
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**Step 2: Setup Environment**
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The user configures the Linux* environment to support the running of DPDK applications.
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Hugepages can be set up for NUMA or non-NUMA systems. Any existing hugepages will be removed.
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The DPDK kernel module that is needed can also be inserted in this step,
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and network ports may be bound to this module for DPDK application use.
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**Step 3: Run an Application**
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The user may run the test application once the other steps have been performed.
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The test application allows the user to run a series of functional tests for the DPDK.
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The testpmd application, which supports the receiving and sending of packets, can also be run.
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**Step 4: Examining the System**
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This step provides some tools for examining the status of hugepage mappings.
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**Step 5: System Cleanup**
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The final step has options for restoring the system to its original state.
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Use Cases
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---------
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The following are some example of how to use the setup.sh script.
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The script should be run using the source command.
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Some options in the script prompt the user for further data before proceeding.
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.. warning::
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The setup.sh script should be run with root privileges.
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.. code-block:: console
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user@host:~/rte$ source tools/setup.sh
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RTE_SDK exported as /home/user/rte
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Step 1: Select the DPDK environment to build
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[1] i686-native-linuxapp-gcc
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[2] i686-native-linuxapp-icc
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[3] ppc_64-power8-linuxapp-gcc
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[4] x86_64-ivshmem-linuxapp-gcc
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[5] x86_64-ivshmem-linuxapp-icc
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[6] x86_64-native-bsdapp-clang
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[7] x86_64-native-bsdapp-gcc
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[8] x86_64-native-linuxapp-clang
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[9] x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
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[10] x86_64-native-linuxapp-icc
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Step 2: Setup linuxapp environment
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[11] Insert IGB UIO module
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[12] Insert VFIO module
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[13] Insert KNI module
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[14] Setup hugepage mappings for non-NUMA systems
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[15] Setup hugepage mappings for NUMA systems
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[16] Display current Ethernet device settings
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[17] Bind Ethernet device to IGB UIO module
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[18] Bind Ethernet device to VFIO module
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[19] Setup VFIO permissions
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Step 3: Run test application for linuxapp environment
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[20] Run test application ($RTE_TARGET/app/test)
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[21] Run testpmd application in interactive mode ($RTE_TARGET/app/testpmd)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Step 4: Other tools
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[22] List hugepage info from /proc/meminfo
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Step 5: Uninstall and system cleanup
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[23] Uninstall all targets
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[24] Unbind NICs from IGB UIO driver
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[25] Remove IGB UIO module
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[26] Remove VFIO module
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[27] Remove KNI module
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[28] Remove hugepage mappings
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[29] Exit Script
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Option:
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The following selection demonstrates the creation of the x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc DPDK library.
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.. code-block:: console
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Option: 9
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================== Installing x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
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Configuration done
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== Build lib
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...
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Build complete
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RTE_TARGET exported as x86_64-native -linuxapp-gcc
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The following selection demonstrates the starting of the DPDK UIO driver.
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.. code-block:: console
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Option: 25
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Unloading any existing DPDK UIO module
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Loading DPDK UIO module
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The following selection demonstrates the creation of hugepages in a NUMA system.
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1024 2 MByte pages are assigned to each node.
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The result is that the application should use -m 4096 for starting the application to access both memory areas
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(this is done automatically if the -m option is not provided).
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.. note::
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If prompts are displayed to remove temporary files, type 'y'.
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.. code-block:: console
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Option: 15
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Removing currently reserved hugepages
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mounting /mnt/huge and removing directory
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Input the number of 2MB pages for each node
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Example: to have 128MB of hugepages available per node,
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enter '64' to reserve 64 * 2MB pages on each node
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Number of pages for node0: 1024
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Number of pages for node1: 1024
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Reserving hugepages
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Creating /mnt/huge and mounting as hugetlbfs
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The following selection demonstrates the launch of the test application to run on a single core.
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.. code-block:: console
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Option: 20
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Enter hex bitmask of cores to execute test app on
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Example: to execute app on cores 0 to 7, enter 0xff
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bitmask: 0x01
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Launching app
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EAL: coremask set to 1
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EAL: Detected lcore 0 on socket 0
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...
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EAL: Master core 0 is ready (tid=1b2ad720)
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RTE>>
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Applications
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------------
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Once the user has run the setup.sh script, built one of the EAL targets and set up hugepages (if using one of the Linux EAL targets),
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the user can then move on to building and running their application or one of the examples provided.
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The examples in the /examples directory provide a good starting point to gain an understanding of the operation of the DPDK.
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The following command sequence shows how the helloworld sample application is built and run.
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As recommended in Section 4.2.1 , "Logical Core Use by Applications",
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the logical core layout of the platform should be determined when selecting a core mask to use for an application.
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.. code-block:: console
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rte@rte-desktop:~/rte/examples$ cd helloworld/
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rte@rte-desktop:~/rte/examples/helloworld$ make
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CC main.o
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LD helloworld
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INSTALL-APP helloworld
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INSTALL-MAP helloworld.map
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rte@rte-desktop:~/rte/examples/helloworld$ sudo ./build/app/helloworld -c 0xf -n 3
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[sudo] password for rte:
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EAL: coremask set to f
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EAL: Detected lcore 0 as core 0 on socket 0
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EAL: Detected lcore 1 as core 0 on socket 1
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EAL: Detected lcore 2 as core 1 on socket 0
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EAL: Detected lcore 3 as core 1 on socket 1
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EAL: Setting up hugepage memory...
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0add800000 (size = 0x200000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x3d400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0aa0200000 (size = 0x3d400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9fc00000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9f600000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9f000000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x800000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9e600000 (size = 0x800000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x800000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9dc00000 (size = 0x800000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9d600000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9d000000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9ca00000 (size = 0x400000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9c600000 (size = 0x200000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a9c200000 (size = 0x200000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x3fc00000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a5c400000 (size = 0x3fc00000)
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EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes
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EAL: Virtual area found at 0x7f0a5c000000 (size = 0x200000)
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EAL: Requesting 1024 pages of size 2MB from socket 0
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EAL: Requesting 1024 pages of size 2MB from socket 1
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EAL: Master core 0 is ready (tid=de25b700)
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EAL: Core 1 is ready (tid=5b7fe700)
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EAL: Core 3 is ready (tid=5a7fc700)
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EAL: Core 2 is ready (tid=5affd700)
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hello from core 1
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hello from core 2
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hello from core 3
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hello from core 0
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