numam-dpdk/doc/guides/prog_guide/traffic_metering_and_policing.rst
Li Zhang 5f0d54f372 ethdev: add pre-defined meter policy API
Currently, the flow meter policy does not support multiple actions
per color; also the allowed action types per color are very limited.
In addition, the policy cannot be pre-defined.

Due to the growing in flow actions offload abilities there is a potential
for the user to use variety of actions per color differently.
This new meter policy API comes to allow this potential in the most ethdev
common way using rte_flow action definition.
A list of rte_flow actions will be provided by the user per color
in order to create a meter policy.
In addition, the API forces to pre-define the policy before
the meters creation in order to allow sharing of single policy
with multiple meters efficiently.

meter_policy_id is added into struct rte_mtr_params.
So that it can get the policy during the meters creation.

Allow coloring the packet using a new rte_flow_action_color
as could be done by the old policy API.

Add two common policy template as macros in the head file.

The next API function were added:
- rte_mtr_meter_policy_add
- rte_mtr_meter_policy_delete
- rte_mtr_meter_policy_update
- rte_mtr_meter_policy_validate
The next struct was changed:
- rte_mtr_params
- rte_mtr_capabilities
The next API was deleted:
- rte_mtr_policer_actions_update

To support this API the following app were changed:
app/test-flow-perf: clean meter policer
app/testpmd: clean meter policer

To support this API the following drivers were changed:
net/softnic: support meter policy API
1. Cleans meter rte_mtr_policer_action.
2. Supports policy API to get color action as policer action did.
   The color action will be mapped into rte_table_action_policer.

net/mlx5: clean meter creation management
Cleans and breaks part of the current meter management
in order to allow better design with policy API.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <lizh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Haifei Luo <haifeil@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiawei Wang <jiaweiw@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Matan Azrad <matan@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ray Kinsella <mdr@ashroe.eu>
Acked-by: Ori Kam <orika@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jasvinder Singh <jasvinder.singh@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
2021-04-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
Traffic Metering and Policing API
=================================
Overview
--------
This is the generic API for the Quality of Service (QoS) Traffic Metering and
Policing (MTR) of Ethernet devices. This API is agnostic of the underlying HW,
SW or mixed HW-SW implementation.
The main features are:
* Part of DPDK rte_ethdev API
* Capability query API
* Metering algorithms: RFC 2697 Single Rate Three Color Marker (srTCM), RFC 2698
and RFC 4115 Two Rate Three Color Marker (trTCM)
* Policer actions (per meter output color): recolor, drop
* Statistics (per policer output color)
Configuration steps
-------------------
The metering and policing stage typically sits on top of flow classification,
which is why the MTR objects are enabled through a special "meter" action.
The MTR objects are created and updated in their own name space (``rte_mtr``)
within the ``librte_ethdev`` library. Whether an MTR object is private to a
flow or potentially shared by several flows has to be specified at its
creation time.
Once successfully created, an MTR object is hooked into the RX processing path
of the Ethernet device by linking it to one or several flows through the
dedicated "meter" flow action. One or several "meter" actions can be registered
for the same flow. An MTR object can only be destroyed if there are no flows
using it.
Run-time processing
-------------------
Traffic metering determines the color for the current packet (green, yellow,
red) based on the previous history for this flow as maintained by the MTR
object. The policer can do nothing, override the color the packet or drop the
packet. Statistics counters are maintained for MTR object, as configured.
The processing done for each input packet hitting an MTR object is:
* Traffic metering: The packet is assigned a color (the meter output color)
based on the previous traffic history reflected in the current state of the
MTR object, according to the specific traffic metering algorithm. The
traffic metering algorithm can typically work in color aware mode, in which
case the input packet already has an initial color (the input color), or in
color blind mode, which is equivalent to considering all input packets
initially colored as green.
* There is a meter policy API to manage pre-defined policies for meter.
Any rte_flow action list can be configured per color for each policy.
A meter object configured with a policy executes the actions per packet
according to the packet color.
* Statistics: The set of counters maintained for each MTR object is
configurable and subject to the implementation support. This set includes
the number of packets and bytes dropped or passed for each output color.