numam-dpdk/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h
Feifei Wang 2d6ed071a8 ring: use custom element for fixed size API
Use rte_ring_xxx_elem_xxx APIs to replace legacy API implementation.
This reduces code duplication and improves code maintenance.

Tests done on Arm, x86 [1] and PPC [2] do not indicate performance
degradation.
[1] https://mails.dpdk.org/archives/dev/2020-July/173780.html
[2] https://mails.dpdk.org/archives/dev/2020-July/173863.html

Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <honnappa.nagarahalli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
Tested-by: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev@intel.com>
2020-07-09 17:22:36 +02:00

810 lines
24 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Intel Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Kip Macy kmacy@freebsd.org
* All rights reserved.
* Derived from FreeBSD's bufring.h
* Used as BSD-3 Licensed with permission from Kip Macy.
*/
#ifndef _RTE_RING_H_
#define _RTE_RING_H_
/**
* @file
* RTE Ring
*
* The Ring Manager is a fixed-size queue, implemented as a table of
* pointers. Head and tail pointers are modified atomically, allowing
* concurrent access to it. It has the following features:
*
* - FIFO (First In First Out)
* - Maximum size is fixed; the pointers are stored in a table.
* - Lockless implementation.
* - Multi- or single-consumer dequeue.
* - Multi- or single-producer enqueue.
* - Bulk dequeue.
* - Bulk enqueue.
* - Ability to select different sync modes for producer/consumer.
* - Dequeue start/finish (depending on consumer sync modes).
* - Enqueue start/finish (depending on producer sync mode).
*
* Note: the ring implementation is not preemptible. Refer to Programmer's
* guide/Environment Abstraction Layer/Multiple pthread/Known Issues/rte_ring
* for more information.
*
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <rte_ring_core.h>
#include <rte_ring_elem.h>
/**
* Calculate the memory size needed for a ring
*
* This function returns the number of bytes needed for a ring, given
* the number of elements in it. This value is the sum of the size of
* the structure rte_ring and the size of the memory needed by the
* objects pointers. The value is aligned to a cache line size.
*
* @param count
* The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
* @return
* - The memory size needed for the ring on success.
* - -EINVAL if count is not a power of 2.
*/
ssize_t rte_ring_get_memsize(unsigned int count);
/**
* Initialize a ring structure.
*
* Initialize a ring structure in memory pointed by "r". The size of the
* memory area must be large enough to store the ring structure and the
* object table. It is advised to use rte_ring_get_memsize() to get the
* appropriate size.
*
* The ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of two. Water
* marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size is
* *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
* empty ring.
*
* The ring is not added in RTE_TAILQ_RING global list. Indeed, the
* memory given by the caller may not be shareable among dpdk
* processes.
*
* @param r
* The pointer to the ring structure followed by the objects table.
* @param name
* The name of the ring.
* @param count
* The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
* @param flags
* An OR of the following:
* - One of mutually exclusive flags that define producer behavior:
* - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "single-producer".
* - RING_F_MP_RTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "multi-producer RTS mode".
* - RING_F_MP_HTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "multi-producer HTS mode".
* If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-producer"
* behavior is selected.
* - One of mutually exclusive flags that define consumer behavior:
* - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
* - RING_F_MC_RTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "multi-consumer RTS mode".
* - RING_F_MC_HTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "multi-consumer HTS mode".
* If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-consumer"
* behavior is selected.
* @return
* 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
*/
int rte_ring_init(struct rte_ring *r, const char *name, unsigned int count,
unsigned int flags);
/**
* Create a new ring named *name* in memory.
*
* This function uses ``memzone_reserve()`` to allocate memory. Then it
* calls rte_ring_init() to initialize an empty ring.
*
* The new ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of
* two. Water marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size
* is *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
* empty ring.
*
* The ring is added in RTE_TAILQ_RING list.
*
* @param name
* The name of the ring.
* @param count
* The size of the ring (must be a power of 2).
* @param socket_id
* The *socket_id* argument is the socket identifier in case of
* NUMA. The value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA
* constraint for the reserved zone.
* @param flags
* An OR of the following:
* - One of mutually exclusive flags that define producer behavior:
* - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "single-producer".
* - RING_F_MP_RTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "multi-producer RTS mode".
* - RING_F_MP_HTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
* is "multi-producer HTS mode".
* If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-producer"
* behavior is selected.
* - One of mutually exclusive flags that define consumer behavior:
* - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
* - RING_F_MC_RTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "multi-consumer RTS mode".
* - RING_F_MC_HTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
* using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
* is "multi-consumer HTS mode".
* If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-consumer"
* behavior is selected.
* @return
* On success, the pointer to the new allocated ring. NULL on error with
* rte_errno set appropriately. Possible errno values include:
* - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
* - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
* - EINVAL - count provided is not a power of 2
* - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
* - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
* - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
*/
struct rte_ring *rte_ring_create(const char *name, unsigned int count,
int socket_id, unsigned int flags);
/**
* De-allocate all memory used by the ring.
*
* @param r
* Ring to free
*/
void rte_ring_free(struct rte_ring *r);
/**
* Dump the status of the ring to a file.
*
* @param f
* A pointer to a file for output
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
*/
void rte_ring_dump(FILE *f, const struct rte_ring *r);
/**
* Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* producer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Enqueue several objects on a ring.
*
* This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
* version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_enqueue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Enqueue one object on a ring (multi-producers safe).
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* producer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj
* A pointer to the object to be added.
* @return
* - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
* - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_mp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_elem(r, &obj, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Enqueue one object on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj
* A pointer to the object to be added.
* @return
* - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
* - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_sp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_elem(r, &obj, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Enqueue one object on a ring.
*
* This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
* version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj
* A pointer to the object to be added.
* @return
* - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
* - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
return rte_ring_enqueue_elem(r, &obj, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* consumer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
/**
* Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table,
* must be strictly positive.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
/**
* Dequeue several objects from a ring.
*
* This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
* version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned int n,
unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_dequeue_bulk_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
/**
* Dequeue one object from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* consumer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_p
* A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
* @return
* - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
* - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
* dequeued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_mc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_elem(r, obj_p, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Dequeue one object from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_p
* A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
* @return
* - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
* - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
* dequeued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_sc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_elem(r, obj_p, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Dequeue one object from a ring.
*
* This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
* version depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_p
* A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
* @return
* - 0: Success, objects dequeued.
* - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
* dequeued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline int
rte_ring_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
return rte_ring_dequeue_elem(r, obj_p, sizeof(void *));
}
/**
* Flush a ring.
*
* This function flush all the elements in a ring
*
* @warning
* Make sure the ring is not in use while calling this function.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
*/
void
rte_ring_reset(struct rte_ring *r);
/**
* Return the number of entries in a ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* The number of entries in the ring.
*/
static inline unsigned int
rte_ring_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
uint32_t count = (prod_tail - cons_tail) & r->mask;
return (count > r->capacity) ? r->capacity : count;
}
/**
* Return the number of free entries in a ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* The number of free entries in the ring.
*/
static inline unsigned int
rte_ring_free_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return r->capacity - rte_ring_count(r);
}
/**
* Test if a ring is full.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* - 1: The ring is full.
* - 0: The ring is not full.
*/
static inline int
rte_ring_full(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return rte_ring_free_count(r) == 0;
}
/**
* Test if a ring is empty.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* - 1: The ring is empty.
* - 0: The ring is not empty.
*/
static inline int
rte_ring_empty(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
return cons_tail == prod_tail;
}
/**
* Return the size of the ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* The size of the data store used by the ring.
* NOTE: this is not the same as the usable space in the ring. To query that
* use ``rte_ring_get_capacity()``.
*/
static inline unsigned int
rte_ring_get_size(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return r->size;
}
/**
* Return the number of elements which can be stored in the ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* The usable size of the ring.
*/
static inline unsigned int
rte_ring_get_capacity(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return r->capacity;
}
/**
* Return sync type used by producer in the ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* Producer sync type value.
*/
static inline enum rte_ring_sync_type
rte_ring_get_prod_sync_type(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return r->prod.sync_type;
}
/**
* Check is the ring for single producer.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* true if ring is SP, zero otherwise.
*/
static inline int
rte_ring_is_prod_single(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return (rte_ring_get_prod_sync_type(r) == RTE_RING_SYNC_ST);
}
/**
* Return sync type used by consumer in the ring.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* Consumer sync type value.
*/
static inline enum rte_ring_sync_type
rte_ring_get_cons_sync_type(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return r->cons.sync_type;
}
/**
* Check is the ring for single consumer.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @return
* true if ring is SC, zero otherwise.
*/
static inline int
rte_ring_is_cons_single(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
return (rte_ring_get_cons_sync_type(r) == RTE_RING_SYNC_ST);
}
/**
* Dump the status of all rings on the console
*
* @param f
* A pointer to a file for output
*/
void rte_ring_list_dump(FILE *f);
/**
* Search a ring from its name
*
* @param name
* The name of the ring.
* @return
* The pointer to the ring matching the name, or NULL if not found,
* with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
* - ENOENT - required entry not available to return.
*/
struct rte_ring *rte_ring_lookup(const char *name);
/**
* Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* producer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Enqueue several objects on a ring.
*
* This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
* version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
* @param n
* The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
* @param free_space
* if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
* enqueue operation has finished.
* @return
* - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
{
return rte_ring_enqueue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, free_space);
}
/**
* Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe). When the request
* objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the actual number
* of objects
*
* This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
* consumer index atomically.
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
/**
* Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).When the
* request objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the
* actual number of objects
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
/**
* Dequeue multiple objects from a ring up to a maximum number.
*
* This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
* version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
* ring creation time (see flags).
*
* @param r
* A pointer to the ring structure.
* @param obj_table
* A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
* @param n
* The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
* @param available
* If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
* dequeue has finished.
* @return
* - Number of objects dequeued
*/
static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
rte_ring_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
{
return rte_ring_dequeue_burst_elem(r, obj_table, sizeof(void *),
n, available);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _RTE_RING_H_ */