numam-spdk/lib/nvme/nvme_rdma.c

/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * NVMe over RDMA transport
 */

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <infiniband/verbs.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_verbs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include "spdk/assert.h"
#include "spdk/log.h"
#include "spdk/trace.h"
#include "spdk/event.h"
#include "spdk/queue.h"
#include "spdk/nvme.h"
#include "spdk/nvmf_spec.h"
#include "spdk/string.h"

#include "nvme_internal.h"

#define NVME_RDMA_TIME_OUT_IN_MS 2000
#define NVME_RDMA_RW_BUFFER_SIZE 131072
#define NVME_HOST_ID_DEFAULT "12345679890"

#define NVME_HOST_MAX_ENTRIES_PER_QUEUE (127)

/*
NVME RDMA qpair Resouce Defaults
 */
#define NVME_RDMA_DEFAULT_TX_SGE		2
#define NVME_RDMA_DEFAULT_RX_SGE		1

/* NVMe RDMA transport extensions for spdk_nvme_ctrlr */
struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr {
	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr			ctrlr;

	uint16_t				cntlid;
};

/* NVMe RDMA qpair extensions for spdk_nvme_qpair */
struct nvme_rdma_qpair {
	struct spdk_nvme_qpair			qpair;

	struct rdma_event_channel		*cm_channel;

	struct rdma_cm_id			*cm_id;

	uint16_t				max_queue_depth;

	struct	spdk_nvme_rdma_req		*rdma_reqs;

	/* Parallel arrays of response buffers + response SGLs of size max_queue_depth */
	struct ibv_sge				*rsp_sgls;
	struct spdk_nvme_cpl			*rsps;

	struct ibv_recv_wr			*rsp_recv_wrs;

	/* Memory region describing all rsps for this qpair */
	struct ibv_mr				*rsp_mr;

	/*
	 * Array of max_queue_depth NVMe commands registered as RDMA message buffers.
	 * Indexed by rdma_req->id.
	 */
	struct spdk_nvme_cmd			*cmds;

	/* Memory region describing all cmds for this qpair */
	struct ibv_mr				*cmd_mr;

	STAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_nvme_rdma_req)	free_reqs;
};

struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req {
	int					id;

	struct ibv_send_wr			send_wr;

	struct nvme_request 			*req;

	enum spdk_nvme_data_transfer		xfer;

	struct ibv_sge				send_sgl;

	struct ibv_mr				*bb_mr;

	uint8_t					*bb;

	uint32_t				bb_len;

	STAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_nvme_rdma_req)	link;
};

static int nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair);

static inline struct nvme_rdma_qpair *
nvme_rdma_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	assert(qpair->trtype == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_RDMA);
	return (struct nvme_rdma_qpair *)((uintptr_t)qpair - offsetof(struct nvme_rdma_qpair, qpair));
}

static inline struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr *
nvme_rdma_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	assert(ctrlr->trid.trtype == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_RDMA);
	return (struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr *)((uintptr_t)ctrlr - offsetof(struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr, ctrlr));
}

static struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *
nvme_rdma_req_get(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;

	rdma_req = STAILQ_FIRST(&rqpair->free_reqs);
	if (rdma_req) {
		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rqpair->free_reqs, link);
	}

	return rdma_req;
}

static void
nvme_rdma_req_put(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req)
{
	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&rqpair->free_reqs, rdma_req, link);
}

static void
nvme_rdma_req_complete(struct nvme_request *req,
		       struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp)
{
	req->cb_fn(req->cb_arg, rsp);
	nvme_free_request(req);
}

static int
nvme_rdma_qpair_init(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	int			rc;
	struct ibv_qp_init_attr	attr;

	rqpair->max_queue_depth = rqpair->qpair.num_entries;

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "rqpair depth = %d\n", rqpair->max_queue_depth);
	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct ibv_qp_init_attr));
	attr.qp_type		= IBV_QPT_RC;
	attr.cap.max_send_wr	= rqpair->max_queue_depth; /* SEND operations */
	attr.cap.max_recv_wr	= rqpair->max_queue_depth; /* RECV operations */
	attr.cap.max_send_sge	= NVME_RDMA_DEFAULT_TX_SGE;
	attr.cap.max_recv_sge	= NVME_RDMA_DEFAULT_RX_SGE;

	rc = rdma_create_qp(rqpair->cm_id, NULL, &attr);
	if (rc) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma_create_qp failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = fcntl(rqpair->cm_id->send_cq_channel->fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("fcntl to set comp channel to non-blocking failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = fcntl(rqpair->cm_id->recv_cq_channel->fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("fcntl to set comp channel to non-blocking failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rqpair->cm_id->context = &rqpair->qpair;

	return 0;
}

static void
nvme_rdma_pre_copy_mem(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_cmd *cmd;
	struct spdk_nvme_sgl_descriptor *nvme_sgl;
	void *address;

	assert(rdma_req->bb_mr != NULL);
	assert(rdma_req->bb != NULL);

	nvme_sgl = &rdma_req->req->cmd.dptr.sgl1;
	address = (void *)nvme_sgl->address;

	if (address != NULL) {
		if (rdma_req->xfer == SPDK_NVME_DATA_HOST_TO_CONTROLLER ||
		    rdma_req->xfer == SPDK_NVME_DATA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
			memcpy(rdma_req->bb, address, nvme_sgl->keyed.length);
		}

		cmd = &rqpair->cmds[rdma_req->id];

		nvme_sgl = &cmd->dptr.sgl1;
		nvme_sgl->address = (uint64_t)rdma_req->bb;
		nvme_sgl->keyed.key = rdma_req->bb_mr->lkey;
	}
}

static void
nvme_rdma_post_copy_mem(struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_sgl_descriptor *nvme_sgl;
	void *address;

	assert(rdma_req != NULL);
	assert(rdma_req->req != NULL);

	nvme_sgl = &rdma_req->req->cmd.dptr.sgl1;
	address = (void *)nvme_sgl->address;

	if ((address != NULL) &&
	    (rdma_req->xfer == SPDK_NVME_DATA_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST ||
	     rdma_req->xfer == SPDK_NVME_DATA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) {
		memcpy(address, rdma_req->bb, nvme_sgl->keyed.length);
	}
}

#define nvme_rdma_trace_ibv_sge(sg_list) \
	if (sg_list) { \
		SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "local addr %p length 0x%x lkey 0x%x\n", \
			      (void *)(sg_list)->addr, (sg_list)->length, (sg_list)->lkey); \
	}

static int
nvme_rdma_post_recv(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, uint16_t rsp_idx)
{
	struct ibv_recv_wr *wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
	int rc;

	wr = &rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs[rsp_idx];
	wr->wr_id = rsp_idx;
	wr->next = NULL;
	wr->sg_list = &rqpair->rsp_sgls[rsp_idx];
	wr->num_sge = 1;

	nvme_rdma_trace_ibv_sge(wr->sg_list);

	rc = ibv_post_recv(rqpair->cm_id->qp, wr, &bad_wr);
	if (rc) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failure posting rdma recv, rc = 0x%x\n", rc);
	}

	return rc;
}

static void
nvme_rdma_free_rsps(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	if (rqpair->rsp_mr && rdma_dereg_mr(rqpair->rsp_mr)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to de-register rsp_mr\n");
	}
	rqpair->rsp_mr = NULL;

	free(rqpair->rsps);
	rqpair->rsps = NULL;
	free(rqpair->rsp_sgls);
	rqpair->rsp_sgls = NULL;
	free(rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs);
	rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs = NULL;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_alloc_rsps(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	uint16_t i;

	rqpair->rsp_mr = NULL;
	rqpair->rsps = NULL;
	rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs = NULL;

	rqpair->rsp_sgls = calloc(rqpair->max_queue_depth, sizeof(*rqpair->rsp_sgls));
	if (!rqpair->rsp_sgls) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate rsp_sgls\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs = calloc(rqpair->max_queue_depth,
				      sizeof(*rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs));
	if (!rqpair->rsp_recv_wrs) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate rsp_recv_wrs\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	rqpair->rsps = calloc(rqpair->max_queue_depth, sizeof(*rqpair->rsps));
	if (!rqpair->rsps) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("can not allocate rdma rsps\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	rqpair->rsp_mr = rdma_reg_msgs(rqpair->cm_id, rqpair->rsps,
				       rqpair->max_queue_depth * sizeof(*rqpair->rsps));
	if (rqpair->rsp_mr == NULL) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to register rsp_mr\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < rqpair->max_queue_depth; i++) {
		struct ibv_sge *rsp_sgl = &rqpair->rsp_sgls[i];

		rsp_sgl->addr = (uint64_t)&rqpair->rsps[i];
		rsp_sgl->length = sizeof(rqpair->rsps[i]);
		rsp_sgl->lkey = rqpair->rsp_mr->lkey;

		if (nvme_rdma_post_recv(rqpair, i)) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to post connection rx desc\n");
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	return 0;

fail:
	nvme_rdma_free_rsps(rqpair);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *
config_rdma_req(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, int i)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;

	rdma_req = &rqpair->rdma_reqs[i];

	rdma_req->id = i;

	/* initialize send_sgl */
	rdma_req->send_sgl.addr = (uint64_t)&rqpair->cmds[i];
	rdma_req->send_sgl.length = sizeof(rqpair->cmds[i]);
	rdma_req->send_sgl.lkey = rqpair->cmd_mr->lkey;

	rdma_req->bb = calloc(1, NVME_RDMA_RW_BUFFER_SIZE);
	if (!rdma_req->bb) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to register allocate read/write buffer\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	rdma_req->bb_len = NVME_RDMA_RW_BUFFER_SIZE;
	rdma_req->bb_mr = ibv_reg_mr(rqpair->cm_id->qp->pd, rdma_req->bb, rdma_req->bb_len,
				     IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
				     IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
				     IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE);

	if (!rdma_req->bb_mr) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to register bb_mr\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rqpair->free_reqs, &rqpair->rdma_reqs[i], link);
	return rdma_req;
}

static void
nvme_rdma_free_reqs(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;
	int i;

	if (!rqpair->rdma_reqs) {
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < rqpair->max_queue_depth; i++) {
		rdma_req = &rqpair->rdma_reqs[i];

		if (rdma_req->bb_mr && ibv_dereg_mr(rdma_req->bb_mr)) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to de-register bb_mr\n");
		}

		if (rdma_req->bb) {
			free(rdma_req->bb);
		}
	}

	if (rqpair->cmd_mr && rdma_dereg_mr(rqpair->cmd_mr)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to de-register cmd_mr\n");
	}
	rqpair->cmd_mr = NULL;

	free(rqpair->cmds);
	rqpair->cmds = NULL;

	free(rqpair->rdma_reqs);
	rqpair->rdma_reqs = NULL;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_alloc_reqs(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;
	int i;

	rqpair->rdma_reqs = calloc(rqpair->max_queue_depth, sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req));
	if (rqpair->rdma_reqs == NULL) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate rdma_reqs\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	rqpair->cmds = calloc(rqpair->max_queue_depth, sizeof(*rqpair->cmds));
	if (!rqpair->cmds) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate RDMA cmds\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	rqpair->cmd_mr = rdma_reg_msgs(rqpair->cm_id, rqpair->cmds,
				       rqpair->max_queue_depth * sizeof(*rqpair->cmds));
	if (!rqpair->cmd_mr) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to register cmd_mr\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	STAILQ_INIT(&rqpair->free_reqs);
	for (i = 0; i < rqpair->max_queue_depth; i++) {
		rdma_req = config_rdma_req(rqpair, i);
		if (rdma_req == NULL) {
			goto fail;
		}

		SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "rdma_req %p: cmd %p\n",
			      rdma_req, &rqpair->cmds[i]);
	}

	return 0;

fail:
	nvme_rdma_free_reqs(rqpair);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_recv(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, struct ibv_wc *wc)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair = &rqpair->qpair;
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;
	struct spdk_nvme_cpl *rsp;
	struct nvme_request *req;
	uint64_t rsp_idx = wc->wr_id;

	if (wc->byte_len < sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("recv length %u less than capsule header\n", wc->byte_len);
		return -1;
	}

	assert(rsp_idx < rqpair->max_queue_depth);
	rsp = &rqpair->rsps[rsp_idx];
	rdma_req = &rqpair->rdma_reqs[rsp->cid];

	nvme_rdma_post_copy_mem(rdma_req);
	req = rdma_req->req;
	nvme_rdma_req_complete(req, rsp);
	nvme_rdma_req_put(rqpair, rdma_req);

	if (nvme_rdma_post_recv(rqpair, rsp_idx)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to re-post rx descriptor\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&qpair->queued_req) && !qpair->ctrlr->is_resetting) {
		req = STAILQ_FIRST(&qpair->queued_req);
		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&qpair->queued_req, stailq);
		nvme_qpair_submit_request(qpair, req);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_bind_addr(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair,
		    struct sockaddr_storage *sin,
		    struct rdma_event_channel *cm_channel)
{
	int ret;
	struct rdma_cm_event *event;

	ret = rdma_resolve_addr(rqpair->cm_id, NULL, (struct sockaddr *) sin,
				NVME_RDMA_TIME_OUT_IN_MS);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma_resolve_addr, %d\n", errno);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = rdma_get_cm_event(cm_channel, &event);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma address resolution error\n");
		return ret;
	}
	if (event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED) {
		return -1;
	}
	rdma_ack_cm_event(event);


	ret = rdma_resolve_route(rqpair->cm_id, NVME_RDMA_TIME_OUT_IN_MS);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma_resolve_route\n");
		return ret;
	}
	ret = rdma_get_cm_event(cm_channel, &event);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma address resolution error\n");
		return ret;
	}
	if (event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma route resolution error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	rdma_ack_cm_event(event);

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "rdma_resolve_addr - rdma_resolve_route successful\n");
	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_connect(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
	struct spdk_nvmf_rdma_request_private_data pdata;
	const union spdk_nvmf_rdma_private_data	*data;
	struct rdma_cm_event *event;
	struct ibv_device_attr attr;
	int ret;

	ret = ibv_query_device(rqpair->cm_id->verbs, &attr);
	if (ret != 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to query RDMA device attributes.\n");
		return ret;
	}

	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof(conn_param));
	/* Note:  the following parameters apply only for PS = RDMA_PS_TCP,
	   and even then it appears that any values supplied here by host
	   application are over-written by the rdma_cm layer for the given
	   device.  Verified at target side that private data arrived as
	   specified here, but the other param values either zeroed out or
	   replaced.
	*/
	conn_param.responder_resources = nvme_min(rqpair->max_queue_depth, attr.max_qp_rd_atom);
	conn_param.initiator_depth = 0;
	conn_param.retry_count = 7;
	conn_param.rnr_retry_count = 7;

	/* init private data for connect */
	memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
	pdata.qid = rqpair->qpair.id;
	pdata.hrqsize = rqpair->max_queue_depth;
	pdata.hsqsize = rqpair->max_queue_depth - 1;
	conn_param.private_data = &pdata;
	conn_param.private_data_len = sizeof(pdata);
	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "qid =%d\n", pdata.qid);

	ret = rdma_connect(rqpair->cm_id, &conn_param);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme rdma connect error\n");
		return ret;
	}
	ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rqpair->cm_channel, &event);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma address resolution error\n");
		return ret;
	}
	if (event->event != RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma connect error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	rdma_ack_cm_event(event);


	/* Look for any rdma connection returned by server */
	data = event->param.conn.private_data;

	if (event->param.conn.private_data_len >= sizeof(union spdk_nvmf_rdma_private_data) &&
	    data != NULL) {
		if (data->pd_accept.recfmt != 0) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("NVMF fabric connect accept: invalid private data format!\n");
		} else {
			SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "NVMF fabric connect accept, Private data length %d\n",
				      event->param.conn.private_data_len);
			SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "NVMF fabric connect accept, RECFMT %d\n",
				      data->pd_accept.recfmt);
			SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "NVMF fabric connect accept, CRQSIZE %d\n",
				      data->pd_accept.crqsize);
		}
	}

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "connect successful\n");
	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_parse_addr(struct sockaddr_storage *sa, int family, const char *addr, const char *service)
{
	struct addrinfo *res;
	struct addrinfo hints;
	int ret;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = family;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_protocol = 0;

	ret = getaddrinfo(addr, service, &hints, &res);
	if (ret) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("getaddrinfo failed - invalid hostname or IP address\n");
		return ret;
	}

	if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(*sa)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("getaddrinfo() ai_addrlen %zu too large\n", (size_t)res->ai_addrlen);
		ret = EINVAL;
	} else {
		memcpy(sa, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
	}

	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return ret;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_qpair_connect(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage  sin;
	int rc;
	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
	int family;

	rqpair->cm_channel = rdma_create_event_channel();
	if (rqpair->cm_channel == NULL) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma_create_event_channel() failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	ctrlr = rqpair->qpair.ctrlr;

	switch (ctrlr->trid.adrfam) {
	case SPDK_NVMF_ADRFAM_IPV4:
		family = AF_INET;
		break;
	case SPDK_NVMF_ADRFAM_IPV6:
		family = AF_INET6;
		break;
	default:
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unhandled ADRFAM %d\n", ctrlr->trid.adrfam);
		return -1;
	}

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_NVME, "adrfam %d ai_family %d\n", ctrlr->trid.adrfam, family);

	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "trsvcid is %s\n", ctrlr->trid.trsvcid);
	rc = nvme_rdma_parse_addr(&sin, family, ctrlr->trid.traddr, ctrlr->trid.trsvcid);
	if (rc != 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_parse_addr() failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = rdma_create_id(rqpair->cm_channel, &rqpair->cm_id, rqpair, RDMA_PS_TCP);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("rdma_create_id() failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = nvme_rdma_bind_addr(rqpair, &sin, rqpair->cm_channel);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_bind_addr() failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = nvme_rdma_qpair_init(rqpair);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_qpair_init() failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	rc = nvme_rdma_alloc_reqs(rqpair);
	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "rc =%d\n", rc);
	if (rc) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to allocate rqpair  RDMA requests\n");
		return -1;
	}
	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "RDMA requests allocated\n");

	rc = nvme_rdma_alloc_rsps(rqpair);
	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "rc =%d\n", rc);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to allocate rqpair RDMA responses\n");
		return -1;
	}
	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "RDMA responses allocated\n");

	rc = nvme_rdma_connect(rqpair);
	if (rc != 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to connect the rqpair\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_req_init(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair, struct nvme_request *req,
		   struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_sgl_descriptor *nvme_sgl;

	assert(rqpair != NULL);
	assert(req != NULL);

	rdma_req->req = req;
	req->cmd.cid = rdma_req->id;

	/* setup the RDMA SGL details */
	nvme_sgl = &req->cmd.dptr.sgl1;
	if (req->payload.type == NVME_PAYLOAD_TYPE_CONTIG) {
		nvme_sgl->address = (uint64_t)req->payload.u.contig + req->payload_offset;
		nvme_sgl->keyed.length = req->payload_size;
	} else {
		/* Need to handle other case later */
		return -1;
	}

	rdma_req->req->cmd.psdt = SPDK_NVME_PSDT_SGL_MPTR_SGL;
	nvme_sgl->keyed.type = SPDK_NVME_SGL_TYPE_KEYED_DATA_BLOCK;
	nvme_sgl->keyed.subtype = SPDK_NVME_SGL_SUBTYPE_ADDRESS;

	if (req->cmd.opc == SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC) {
		struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *nvmf_cmd = (struct spdk_nvmf_capsule_cmd *)&req->cmd;
		rdma_req->xfer = spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(nvmf_cmd->fctype);
	} else {
		rdma_req->xfer = spdk_nvme_opc_get_data_transfer(req->cmd.opc);
	}

	memcpy(&rqpair->cmds[rdma_req->id], &req->cmd, sizeof(req->cmd));
	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_qpair_fabric_connect(struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair)
{
	struct nvme_completion_poll_status status;
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *rsp;
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_cmd cmd;
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_data *nvmf_data;
	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
	struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr *rctrlr;
	int rc = 0;

	ctrlr = rqpair->qpair.ctrlr;
	if (!ctrlr) {
		return -1;
	}

	rctrlr = nvme_rdma_ctrlr(ctrlr);
	nvmf_data = calloc(1, sizeof(*nvmf_data));
	if (!nvmf_data) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvmf_data allocation error\n");
		rc = -1;
		return rc;
	}

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_completion_poll_status));

	cmd.opcode = SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC;
	cmd.fctype = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_CONNECT;
	cmd.qid = rqpair->qpair.id;
	cmd.sqsize = rqpair->qpair.num_entries - 1;
	cmd.kato = ctrlr->opts.keep_alive_timeout_ms;

	if (nvme_qpair_is_admin_queue(&rqpair->qpair)) {
		nvmf_data->cntlid = 0xFFFF;
	} else {
		nvmf_data->cntlid = rctrlr->cntlid;
	}

	strncpy((char *)&nvmf_data->hostid, (char *)NVME_HOST_ID_DEFAULT,
		strlen((char *)NVME_HOST_ID_DEFAULT));
	strncpy((char *)nvmf_data->hostnqn, ctrlr->opts.hostnqn, sizeof(nvmf_data->hostnqn));
	strncpy((char *)nvmf_data->subnqn, ctrlr->trid.subnqn, sizeof(nvmf_data->subnqn));

	if (nvme_qpair_is_admin_queue(&rqpair->qpair)) {
		rc = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_admin_raw(ctrlr,
						   (struct spdk_nvme_cmd *)&cmd,
						   nvmf_data, sizeof(*nvmf_data),
						   nvme_completion_poll_cb, &status);
	} else {
		rc = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_io_raw(ctrlr, &rqpair->qpair,
						(struct spdk_nvme_cmd *)&cmd,
						nvmf_data, sizeof(*nvmf_data),
						nvme_completion_poll_cb, &status);
	}

	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("spdk_nvme_rdma_req_fabric_connect failed\n");
		rc = -1;
		goto ret;
	}

	while (status.done == false) {
		spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(&rqpair->qpair, 0);
	}

	if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(&status.cpl)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Connect command failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rsp = (struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_connect_rsp *)&status.cpl;
	rctrlr->cntlid = rsp->status_code_specific.success.cntlid;
ret:
	free(nvmf_data);
	return rc;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_set_cmd(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr,
			      uint32_t offset, uint8_t size, uint64_t value)
{
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd cmd = {};
	struct nvme_completion_poll_status status = {};
	int rc;

	cmd.opcode = SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC;
	cmd.fctype = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_SET;
	cmd.ofst = offset;
	cmd.attrib.size = size;
	cmd.value.u64 = value;

	rc = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_admin_raw(ctrlr, (struct spdk_nvme_cmd *)&cmd,
					   NULL, 0,
					   nvme_completion_poll_cb, &status);

	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("failed to send nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd\n");
		return -1;
	}

	while (status.done == false) {
		spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(ctrlr->adminq, 0);
	}

	if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(&status.cpl)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr,
			      uint32_t offset, uint8_t size, uint64_t *value)
{
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_set_cmd cmd = {};
	struct nvme_completion_poll_status status = {};
	struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_rsp *response;
	int rc;

	cmd.opcode = SPDK_NVME_OPC_FABRIC;
	cmd.fctype = SPDK_NVMF_FABRIC_COMMAND_PROPERTY_GET;
	cmd.ofst = offset;
	cmd.attrib.size = size;

	rc = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_admin_raw(ctrlr, (struct spdk_nvme_cmd *)&cmd,
					   NULL, 0, nvme_completion_poll_cb,
					   &status);

	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("failed to send nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd\n");
		return -1;
	}

	while (status.done == false) {
		spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(ctrlr->adminq, 0);
	}

	if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(&status.cpl)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	response = (struct spdk_nvmf_fabric_prop_get_rsp *)&status.cpl;

	if (!size) {
		*value = response->value.u32.low;
	} else {
		*value = response->value.u64;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int
_nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr,
			      struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	int rc;
	struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair;

	rqpair = nvme_rdma_qpair(qpair);
	rc = nvme_rdma_qpair_connect(rqpair);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to connect through rdma qpair\n");
		return rc;
	}

	rc = nvme_rdma_qpair_fabric_connect(rqpair);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to send/receive the qpair fabric request\n");
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}


static struct spdk_nvme_qpair *
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint16_t qid,
			     enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair;
	struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair;
	uint32_t num_entries;
	int rc;

	rqpair = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nvme_rdma_qpair));
	if (!rqpair) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("failed to get create rqpair\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	qpair = &rqpair->qpair;

	/* At this time, queue is not initialized,  so use the passing parameter qid */
	if (!qid) {
		num_entries = SPDK_NVMF_MIN_ADMIN_QUEUE_ENTRIES;
		ctrlr->adminq = qpair;
	} else {
		num_entries = ctrlr->opts.io_queue_size;
	}

	rc = nvme_qpair_construct(qpair, qid, num_entries, ctrlr, qprio);
	if (rc != 0) {
		return NULL;
	}

	rc = _nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(ctrlr, qpair);
	if (rc < 0) {
		nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(qpair);
		return NULL;
	}

	return qpair;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair;

	if (!qpair) {
		return -1;
	}

	rqpair = nvme_rdma_qpair(qpair);

	nvme_rdma_free_reqs(rqpair);
	nvme_rdma_free_rsps(rqpair);

	if (rqpair->cm_id) {
		if (rqpair->cm_id->qp) {
			rdma_destroy_qp(rqpair->cm_id);
		}
		rdma_destroy_id(rqpair->cm_id);
	}

	if (rqpair->cm_channel) {
		rdma_destroy_event_channel(rqpair->cm_channel);
	}

	free(rqpair);

	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_construct_admin_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair;
	int rc;

	qpair = nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(ctrlr, 0, 0);
	if (!qpair) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("failed to create admin qpair\n");
		rc = -1;
		goto error;
	}

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "successfully create admin qpair\n");
	return 0;

error:
	nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(qpair);
	return rc;
}

struct spdk_nvme_qpair *
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_io_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint16_t qid,
				enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio)
{
	return nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(ctrlr, qid, qprio);
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_enable(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	/* do nothing here */
	return 0;
}

static int
nvme_fabrics_get_log_discovery_page(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr,
				    void *log_page, uint32_t size)
{
	struct nvme_completion_poll_status status;
	int rc;

	status.done = false;
	rc = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_LOG_DISCOVERY, 0, log_page, size, 0,
					      nvme_completion_poll_cb, &status);
	if (rc < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	while (status.done == false) {
		spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(ctrlr->adminq, 0);
	}

	if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(&status.cpl)) {
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
nvme_rdma_discovery_probe(struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page_entry *entry,
			  void *cb_ctx, spdk_nvme_probe_cb probe_cb)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id trid;
	uint8_t *end;
	size_t len;

	memset(&trid, 0, sizeof(trid));

	if (entry->subtype == SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
		SPDK_WARNLOG("Skipping unsupported discovery service referral\n");
		return;
	} else if (entry->subtype != SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_NVME) {
		SPDK_WARNLOG("Skipping unknown subtype %u\n", entry->subtype);
		return;
	}

	trid.trtype = entry->trtype;
	if (!spdk_nvme_transport_available(trid.trtype)) {
		SPDK_WARNLOG("NVMe transport type %u not available; skipping probe\n",
			     trid.trtype);
		return;
	}

	trid.adrfam = entry->adrfam;

	/* Ensure that subnqn is null terminated. */
	end = memchr(entry->subnqn, '\0', SPDK_NVMF_NQN_MAX_LEN);
	if (!end) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Discovery entry SUBNQN is not null terminated\n");
		return;
	}
	len = end - entry->subnqn;
	memcpy(trid.subnqn, entry->subnqn, len);
	trid.subnqn[len] = '\0';

	/* Convert traddr to a null terminated string. */
	len = spdk_strlen_pad(entry->traddr, sizeof(entry->traddr), ' ');
	memcpy(trid.traddr, entry->traddr, len);

	/* Convert trsvcid to a null terminated string. */
	len = spdk_strlen_pad(entry->trsvcid, sizeof(entry->trsvcid), ' ');
	memcpy(trid.trsvcid, entry->trsvcid, len);

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "subnqn=%s, trtype=%u, traddr=%s, trsvcid=%s\n",
		      trid.subnqn, trid.trtype,
		      trid.traddr, trid.trsvcid);

	nvme_ctrlr_probe(&trid, NULL, probe_cb, cb_ctx);
}

/* This function must only be called while holding g_spdk_nvme_driver->lock */
int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_scan(const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *discovery_trid,
		     void *cb_ctx,
		     spdk_nvme_probe_cb probe_cb,
		     spdk_nvme_remove_cb remove_cb)
{
	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts discovery_opts;
	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *discovery_ctrlr;
	struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page *log_page;
	union spdk_nvme_cc_register cc;
	char buffer[4096];
	int rc;
	uint64_t i, numrec, buffer_max_entries;

	spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts_set_defaults(&discovery_opts);
	/* For discovery_ctrlr set the timeout to 0 */
	discovery_opts.keep_alive_timeout_ms = 0;

	memset(buffer, 0x0, 4096);
	discovery_ctrlr = nvme_rdma_ctrlr_construct(discovery_trid, &discovery_opts, NULL);
	if (discovery_ctrlr == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* TODO: this should be using the normal NVMe controller initialization process */
	cc.raw = 0;
	cc.bits.en = 1;
	cc.bits.iosqes = 6; /* SQ entry size == 64 == 2^6 */
	cc.bits.iocqes = 4; /* CQ entry size == 16 == 2^4 */
	rc = nvme_transport_ctrlr_set_reg_4(discovery_ctrlr, offsetof(struct spdk_nvme_registers, cc.raw),
					    cc.raw);
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to set cc\n");
		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(discovery_ctrlr);
		return -1;
	}

	rc = nvme_fabrics_get_log_discovery_page(discovery_ctrlr, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
	if (rc < 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_fabrics_get_log_discovery_page error\n");
		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(discovery_ctrlr);
		return -1;
	}

	log_page = (struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page *)buffer;

	/*
	 * For now, only support retrieving one buffer of discovery entries.
	 * This could be extended to call Get Log Page multiple times as needed.
	 */
	buffer_max_entries = (sizeof(buffer) - offsetof(struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page, entries[0])) /
			     sizeof(struct spdk_nvmf_discovery_log_page_entry);
	numrec = nvme_min(log_page->numrec, buffer_max_entries);
	if (numrec != log_page->numrec) {
		SPDK_WARNLOG("Discovery service returned %" PRIu64 " entries,"
			     "but buffer can only hold %" PRIu64 "\n",
			     log_page->numrec, numrec);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < numrec; i++) {
		nvme_rdma_discovery_probe(&log_page->entries[i], cb_ctx, probe_cb);
	}

	nvme_ctrlr_destruct(discovery_ctrlr);
	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_attach(enum spdk_nvme_transport_type trtype,
		       spdk_nvme_probe_cb probe_cb, void *cb_ctx,
		       struct spdk_pci_addr *addr)
{
	/* Not implemented yet */
	return -1;
}

struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *nvme_rdma_ctrlr_construct(const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
		const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts,
		void *devhandle)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr *rctrlr;
	union spdk_nvme_cap_register cap;
	int rc;

	rctrlr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr));
	if (rctrlr == NULL) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("could not allocate ctrlr\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	rctrlr->ctrlr.trid.trtype = SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_RDMA;
	rctrlr->ctrlr.opts = *opts;
	memcpy(&rctrlr->ctrlr.trid, trid, sizeof(rctrlr->ctrlr.trid));

	rc = nvme_ctrlr_construct(&rctrlr->ctrlr);
	if (rc != 0) {
		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(&rctrlr->ctrlr);
		return NULL;
	}

	rc = nvme_rdma_ctrlr_construct_admin_qpair(&rctrlr->ctrlr);
	if (rc != 0) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("create admin qpair failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (nvme_ctrlr_get_cap(&rctrlr->ctrlr, &cap)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("get_cap() failed\n");
		nvme_ctrlr_destruct(&rctrlr->ctrlr);
		return NULL;
	}

	nvme_ctrlr_init_cap(&rctrlr->ctrlr, &cap);

	SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "succesully initialized the nvmf ctrlr\n");
	return &rctrlr->ctrlr;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_destruct(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_ctrlr *rctrlr = nvme_rdma_ctrlr(ctrlr);

	if (ctrlr->adminq) {
		nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(ctrlr->adminq);
	}

	free(rctrlr);

	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_get_pci_id(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_pci_id *pci_id)
{
	return -1;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_set_reg_4(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
{
	return nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_set_cmd(ctrlr, offset, SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4, value);
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_set_reg_8(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t offset, uint64_t value)
{
	return nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_set_cmd(ctrlr, offset, SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_8, value);
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_get_reg_4(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t offset, uint32_t *value)
{
	uint64_t tmp_value;
	int rc;
	rc = nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd(ctrlr, offset, SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_4, &tmp_value);

	if (!rc) {
		*value = (uint32_t)tmp_value;
	}
	return rc;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_get_reg_8(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t offset, uint64_t *value)
{
	return nvme_rdma_fabric_prop_get_cmd(ctrlr, offset, SPDK_NVMF_PROP_SIZE_8, value);
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_submit_request(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair,
			       struct nvme_request *req)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair;
	struct spdk_nvme_rdma_req *rdma_req;
	struct ibv_send_wr *wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
	int rc;

	rqpair = nvme_rdma_qpair(qpair);

	rdma_req = nvme_rdma_req_get(rqpair);
	if (!rdma_req) {
		/*
		 * No rdma_req is available.  Queue the request to be processed later.
		 */
		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qpair->queued_req, req, stailq);
		return 0;
	}

	if (nvme_rdma_req_init(rqpair, req, rdma_req)) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_req_init() failed\n");
		nvme_rdma_req_put(rqpair, rdma_req);
		return -1;
	}

	nvme_rdma_pre_copy_mem(rqpair, rdma_req);

	wr = &rdma_req->send_wr;
	wr->wr_id = (uint64_t)rdma_req;
	wr->next = NULL;
	wr->opcode = IBV_WR_SEND;
	wr->send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
	wr->sg_list = &rdma_req->send_sgl;
	wr->num_sge = 1;
	wr->imm_data = 0;

	nvme_rdma_trace_ibv_sge(wr->sg_list);

	rc = ibv_post_send(rqpair->cm_id->qp, wr, &bad_wr);
	if (rc) {
		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failure posting rdma send for NVMf completion, rc = 0x%x\n", rc);
	}

	return rc;
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_delete_io_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	return nvme_rdma_qpair_destroy(qpair);
}

int
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_reinit_io_qpair(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	return _nvme_rdma_ctrlr_create_qpair(ctrlr, qpair);
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_enable(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	/* Currently, doing nothing here */
	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_disable(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	/* Currently, doing nothing here */
	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_reset(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	/* Currently, doing nothing here */
	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_fail(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair)
{
	/* Currently, doing nothing here */
	return 0;
}

int
nvme_rdma_qpair_process_completions(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair,
				    uint32_t max_completions)
{
	struct nvme_rdma_qpair *rqpair;
	struct ibv_wc wc;
	uint32_t size;
	int rc;
	uint32_t io_completed = 0;

	rqpair = nvme_rdma_qpair(qpair);
	size = qpair->num_entries - 1U;
	if (!max_completions || max_completions > size) {
		max_completions = size;
	}

	/* poll the send_cq */
	while (true) {
		rc = ibv_poll_cq(rqpair->cm_id->send_cq, 1, &wc);
		if (rc == 0) {
			break;
		}

		if (rc < 0) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Poll CQ error!(%d): %s\n",
				    errno, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}

		if (wc.status) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("CQ completion error status %d, exiting handler\n",
				    wc.status);
			break;
		}

		if (wc.opcode == IBV_WC_SEND) {
			SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "CQ send completion\n");
		} else {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Poll cq opcode type unknown!!!!! completion\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* poll the recv_cq */
	while (true) {
		rc = ibv_poll_cq(rqpair->cm_id->recv_cq, 1, &wc);
		if (rc == 0) {
			break;
		}

		if (rc < 0) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Poll CQ error!(%d): %s\n",
				    errno, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}

		if (wc.status) {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("CQ completion error status %d, exiting handler\n", wc.status);
			break;
		}

		if (wc.opcode == IBV_WC_RECV) {
			SPDK_TRACELOG(SPDK_TRACE_DEBUG, "CQ recv completion\n");
			rc = nvme_rdma_recv(rqpair, &wc);
			if (rc) {
				SPDK_ERRLOG("nvme_rdma_recv processing failure\n");

				return -1;
			}
			io_completed++;
		} else {
			SPDK_ERRLOG("Poll cq opcode type unknown!!!!! completion\n");
			return -1;
		}

		if (io_completed == max_completions) {
			break;
		}
	}

	return io_completed;
}

uint32_t
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_get_max_xfer_size(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	/* Todo, which should get from the NVMF target */
	return NVME_RDMA_RW_BUFFER_SIZE;
}

uint32_t
nvme_rdma_ctrlr_get_max_io_queue_size(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
{
	return NVME_HOST_MAX_ENTRIES_PER_QUEUE;
}