/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
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 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
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 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 */

/** \file
 * String utility functions
 */

#ifndef SPDK_STRING_H
#define SPDK_STRING_H

#include "spdk/stdinc.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * sprintf with automatic buffer allocation.
 *
 * The return value is the formatted string,
 * which should be passed to free() when no longer needed,
 * or NULL on failure.
 */
char *spdk_sprintf_alloc(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));

/**
 * vsprintf with automatic buffer allocation.
 *
 * The return value is the formatted string,
 * which should be passed to free() when no longer needed,
 * or NULL on failure.
 */
char *spdk_vsprintf_alloc(const char *format, va_list args);

/**
 * Convert string to lowercase in place.
 *
 * \param s String to convert to lowercase.
 */
char *spdk_strlwr(char *s);

/**
 * Parse a delimited string with quote handling.
 *
 * \param stringp Pointer to starting location in string. *stringp will be updated to point to the
 * start of the next field, or NULL if the end of the string has been reached.
 * \param delim Null-terminated string containing the list of accepted delimiters.
 *
 * \return Pointer to beginning of the current field.
 *
 * Note that the string will be modified in place to add the string terminator to each field.
 */
char *spdk_strsepq(char **stringp, const char *delim);

/**
 * Trim whitespace from a string in place.
 *
 * \param s String to trim.
 */
char *spdk_str_trim(char *s);

/**
 * Copy the string version of an error into the user supplied buffer
 *
 * \param errnum Error code
 * \param buf Pointer to a buffer in which to place the error message
 * \param buflen the size of the buffer in bytes
 *
 * \return 0 upon success, a positive error number or -1 upon failure.
 */
int spdk_strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);

/**
 * Remove trailing newlines from the end of a string in place.
 *
 * Any sequence of trailing \r and \n characters is removed from the end of the string.
 *
 * \param s String to remove newline from.
 * \return Number of characters removed.
 */
size_t spdk_str_chomp(char *s);

/**
 * Copy a string into a fixed-size buffer, padding extra bytes with a specific character.
 *
 * \param dst Pointer to destination fixed-size buffer to fill.
 * \param src Pointer to source null-terminated string to copy into dst.
 * \param size Number of bytes to fill in dst.
 * \param pad Character to pad extra space in dst beyond the size of src.
 *
 * If src is longer than size, only size bytes will be copied.
 */
void spdk_strcpy_pad(void *dst, const char *src, size_t size, int pad);

/**
 * Find the length of a string that has been padded with a specific byte.
 *
 * \param str Right-padded string to find the length of.
 * \param size Size of the full string pointed to by str, including padding.
 * \param pad Character that was used to pad str up to size.
 *
 * \return Length of the non-padded portion of str.
 */
size_t spdk_strlen_pad(const void *str, size_t size, int pad);

/**
 * Parse an IP address into its hostname and port components.
 * This modifies the IP address in place.
 *
 * \param ip A null terminated IP address, including port.
 *           Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.
 * \param host Will point to the start of the hostname within ip.
 *             The string will be null terminated.
 * \param port Will point to the start of the port within ip.
 *             The string will be null terminated.
 *
 * \return 0 if successful. -1 on error.
 */
int spdk_parse_ip_addr(char *ip, char **host, char **port);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif