This application measures the software overhead of I/O submission and completion for both the SPDK NVMe driver and an AIO file handle. It runs a random read, queue depth = 1 workload to a single device, and captures TSC as follows: * Submission: capture TSC before and after the I/O submission call (SPDK or AIO). * Completion: capture TSC before and after the I/O completion check. Only record the TSC delta if the I/O completion check resulted in a completed I/O. Also use heuristics in the AIO case to account for time spent in interrupt handling outside of the actual I/O completion check. Usage: To test software overhead for a 4KB I/O over a 10 second period: SPDK: overhead -s 4096 -t 10 AIO: overhead -s 4096 -t 10 /dev/nvme0n1 Note that for the SPDK case, it will only use the first namespace on the first controller found by SPDK. If a different namespace is desired, attach controllers individually to the kernel NVMe driver to ensure they will not be enumerated by SPDK.