numam-spdk/include/spdk/json.h

/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
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 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 * JSON parsing and encoding
 */

#ifndef SPDK_JSON_H_
#define SPDK_JSON_H_

#include "spdk/stdinc.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

enum spdk_json_val_type {
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_INVALID = 0,
#define SPDK_JSON_VAL_ANY SPDK_JSON_VAL_INVALID
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_NULL = 1U << 1,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_TRUE = 1U << 2,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_FALSE = 1U << 3,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_NUMBER = 1U << 4,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_STRING = 1U << 5,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_ARRAY_BEGIN = 1U << 6,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_ARRAY_END = 1U << 7,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_OBJECT_BEGIN = 1U << 8,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_OBJECT_END = 1U << 9,
	SPDK_JSON_VAL_NAME = 1U << 10,
};

struct spdk_json_val {
	/**
	 * Pointer to the location of the value within the parsed JSON input.
	 *
	 * For SPDK_JSON_VAL_STRING and SPDK_JSON_VAL_NAME,
	 *  this points to the beginning of the decoded UTF-8 string without quotes.
	 *
	 * For SPDK_JSON_VAL_NUMBER, this points to the beginning of the number as represented in
	 *  the original JSON (text representation, not converted to a numeric value).
	 */
	void *start;

	/**
	 * Length of value.
	 *
	 * For SPDK_JSON_VAL_STRING, SPDK_JSON_VAL_NUMBER, and SPDK_JSON_VAL_NAME,
	 *  this is the length in bytes of the value starting at \ref start.
	 *
	 * For SPDK_JSON_VAL_ARRAY_BEGIN and SPDK_JSON_VAL_OBJECT_BEGIN,
	 *  this is the number of values contained within the array or object (including
	 *  nested objects and arrays, but not including the _END value).  The array or object _END
	 *  value can be found by advancing len values from the _BEGIN value.
	 */
	uint32_t len;

	/**
	 * Type of value.
	 */
	enum spdk_json_val_type type;
};

/**
 * Invalid JSON syntax.
 */
#define SPDK_JSON_PARSE_INVALID			-1

/**
 * JSON was valid up to the end of the current buffer, but did not represent a complete JSON value.
 */
#define SPDK_JSON_PARSE_INCOMPLETE		-2

#define SPDK_JSON_PARSE_MAX_DEPTH_EXCEEDED	-3

/**
 * Decode JSON strings and names in place (modify the input buffer).
 */
#define SPDK_JSON_PARSE_FLAG_DECODE_IN_PLACE	0x000000001

/**
 * Allow parsing of comments.
 *
 * Comments are not allowed by the JSON RFC, so this is not enabled by default.
 */
#define SPDK_JSON_PARSE_FLAG_ALLOW_COMMENTS	0x000000002

/*
 * Parse JSON data.
 *
 * \param data Raw JSON data; must be encoded in UTF-8.
 * Note that the data may be modified to perform in-place string decoding.
 *
 * \param size Size of data in bytes.
 *
 * \param end If non-NULL, this will be filled a pointer to the byte just beyond the end
 * of the valid JSON.
 *
 * \return Number of values parsed, or negative on failure:
 * SPDK_JSON_PARSE_INVALID if the provided data was not valid JSON, or
 * SPDK_JSON_PARSE_INCOMPLETE if the provided data was not a complete JSON value.
 */
ssize_t spdk_json_parse(void *json, size_t size, struct spdk_json_val *values, size_t num_values,
			void **end, uint32_t flags);

typedef int (*spdk_json_decode_fn)(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);

struct spdk_json_object_decoder {
	const char *name;
	size_t offset;
	spdk_json_decode_fn decode_func;
	bool optional;
};

int spdk_json_decode_object(const struct spdk_json_val *values,
			    const struct spdk_json_object_decoder *decoders, size_t num_decoders, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_object_relaxed(const struct spdk_json_val *values,
				    const struct spdk_json_object_decoder *decoders, size_t num_decoders, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_array(const struct spdk_json_val *values, spdk_json_decode_fn decode_func,
			   void *out, size_t max_size, size_t *out_size, size_t stride);

int spdk_json_decode_bool(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_uint16(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_int32(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_uint32(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_uint64(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);
int spdk_json_decode_string(const struct spdk_json_val *val, void *out);

void spdk_json_free_object(const struct spdk_json_object_decoder *decoders, size_t num_decoders,
			   void *obj);

/**
 * Get length of a value in number of values.
 *
 * This can be used to skip over a value while interpreting parse results.
 *
 * For SPDK_JSON_VAL_ARRAY_BEGIN and SPDK_JSON_VAL_OBJECT_BEGIN,
 *  this returns the number of values contained within this value, plus the _BEGIN and _END values.
 *
 * For all other values, this returns 1.
 */
size_t spdk_json_val_len(const struct spdk_json_val *val);

/**
 * Compare JSON string with null terminated C string.
 *
 * \return true if strings are equal or false if not
 */
bool spdk_json_strequal(const struct spdk_json_val *val, const char *str);

/**
 * Equivalent of strdup() for JSON string values.
 *
 * If val is not representable as a C string (contains embedded '\0' characters),
 * returns NULL.
 *
 * Caller is responsible for passing the result to free() when it is no longer needed.
 */
char *spdk_json_strdup(const struct spdk_json_val *val);

int spdk_json_number_to_uint16(const struct spdk_json_val *val, uint16_t *num);
int spdk_json_number_to_int32(const struct spdk_json_val *val, int32_t *num);
int spdk_json_number_to_uint32(const struct spdk_json_val *val, uint32_t *num);
int spdk_json_number_to_uint64(const struct spdk_json_val *val, uint64_t *num);

struct spdk_json_write_ctx;

#define SPDK_JSON_WRITE_FLAG_FORMATTED	0x00000001

typedef int (*spdk_json_write_cb)(void *cb_ctx, const void *data, size_t size);

struct spdk_json_write_ctx *spdk_json_write_begin(spdk_json_write_cb write_cb, void *cb_ctx,
		uint32_t flags);
int spdk_json_write_end(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_null(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_bool(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, bool val);
int spdk_json_write_int32(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, int32_t val);
int spdk_json_write_uint32(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, uint32_t val);
int spdk_json_write_int64(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, int64_t val);
int spdk_json_write_uint64(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, uint64_t val);
int spdk_json_write_uint128(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, uint64_t low_val, uint64_t high_val);
int spdk_json_write_string(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *val);
int spdk_json_write_string_raw(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *val, size_t len);

/**
 * Write null-terminated UTF-16LE string.
 *
 * \param w JSON write context.
 * \param val UTF-16LE string; must be null terminated.
 * \return 0 on success or negative on failure.
 */
int spdk_json_write_string_utf16le(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const uint16_t *val);

/**
 * Write UTF-16LE string.
 *
 * \param w JSON write context.
 * \param val UTF-16LE string; may contain embedded null characters.
 * \param len Length of val in 16-bit code units (i.e. size of string in bytes divided by 2).
 * \return 0 on success or negative on failure.
 */
int spdk_json_write_string_utf16le_raw(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const uint16_t *val,
				       size_t len);

int spdk_json_write_string_fmt(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *fmt,
			       ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
int spdk_json_write_string_fmt_v(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *fmt, va_list args);

int spdk_json_write_array_begin(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_array_end(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_object_begin(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_object_end(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
int spdk_json_write_name(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name);
int spdk_json_write_name_raw(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, size_t len);

int spdk_json_write_val(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const struct spdk_json_val *val);

/*
 * Append bytes directly to the output stream without validation.
 *
 * Can be used to write values with specific encodings that differ from the JSON writer output.
 */
int spdk_json_write_val_raw(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const void *data, size_t len);

/* Utility functions */
int spdk_json_write_named_null(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name);
int spdk_json_write_named_bool(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, bool val);
int spdk_json_write_named_int32(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, int32_t val);
int spdk_json_write_named_uint32(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, uint32_t val);
int spdk_json_write_named_uint64(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, uint64_t val);
int spdk_json_write_named_uint128(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name,
				  uint64_t low_val, uint64_t high_val);
int spdk_json_write_named_int64(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, int64_t val);
int spdk_json_write_named_string(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name, const char *val);
int spdk_json_write_named_string_fmt(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name,
				     const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
int spdk_json_write_named_string_fmt_v(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name,
				       const char *fmt, va_list args);

int spdk_json_write_named_array_begin(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name);
int spdk_json_write_named_object_begin(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, const char *name);

/**
 * Return JSON value asociated with key \c key_name. Subobjects won't be searched.
 *
 * \param object JSON object to be examined
 * \param key_name name of the key
 * \param key optional, will be set with found key
 * \param val optional, will be set with value of the key
 * \param type search for specific value type. Pass SPDK_JSON_VAL_ANY to match any type.
 * \return 0 if found or negative error code:
 * -EINVAL - json object is invalid
 * -ENOENT - key not found
 * -EDOM - key exists but value type mismatch.
 */
int spdk_json_find(struct spdk_json_val *object, const char *key_name, struct spdk_json_val **key,
		   struct spdk_json_val **val, enum spdk_json_val_type type);

/**
 * The same as calling \c spdk_json_find() function with \c type set to \c SPDK_JSON_VAL_STRING
 *
 * \param object JSON object to be examined
 * \param key_name name of the key
 * \param key optional, will be set with found key
 * \param val optional, will be set with value of the key
 * \return See \c spdk_json_find
 */

int spdk_json_find_string(struct spdk_json_val *object, const char *key_name,
			  struct spdk_json_val **key, struct spdk_json_val **val);

/**
 * The same as calling \c spdk_json_key() function with \c type set to \c SPDK_JSON_VAL_ARRAY_BEGIN
 *
 * \param object JSON object to be examined
 * \param key_name name of the key
 * \param key optional, will be set with found key
 * \param value optional, will be set with key value
 * \return See \c spdk_json_find
 */
int spdk_json_find_array(struct spdk_json_val *object, const char *key_name,
			 struct spdk_json_val **key, struct spdk_json_val **value);

/**
 * Return first JSON value in given JSON object.
 *
 * \param object pointer to JSON object begin
 * \return Pointer to first object or NULL if object is empty or is not an JSON object
 */
struct spdk_json_val *spdk_json_object_first(struct spdk_json_val *object);

/**
 * Return first JSON value in array.
 *
 * \param array_begin pointer to JSON array begin
 * \return Pointer to first JSON value or NULL if array is empty or is not an JSON array.
 */

struct spdk_json_val *spdk_json_array_first(struct spdk_json_val *array_begin);

/**
 * Advance to the next JSON value in JSON object or array.
 *
 * \warning if \c pos is not JSON key or JSON array element behaviour is undefined.
 *
 * \param pos pointer to JSON key if iterating over JSON object or array element
 * \return next JSON value or NULL if there is no more objects or array elements
 */
struct spdk_json_val *spdk_json_next(struct spdk_json_val *pos);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif