freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/raw_ip.c

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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)raw_ip.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
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*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/protosw.h>
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_defttl) = IPDEFTTL;
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
&VNET_NAME(ip_defttl), 0,
"Maximum TTL on IP packets");
Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-07-14 22:48:30 +00:00
VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, ripcb);
VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
#define V_ripcb VNET(ripcb)
#define V_ripcbinfo VNET(ripcbinfo)
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/*
* Control and data hooks for ipfw, dummynet, divert and so on.
* The data hooks are not used here but it is convenient
* to keep them all in one place.
*/
VNET_DEFINE(ip_fw_chk_ptr_t, ip_fw_chk_ptr) = NULL;
VNET_DEFINE(ip_fw_ctl_ptr_t, ip_fw_ctl_ptr) = NULL;
int (*ip_dn_ctl_ptr)(struct sockopt *);
int (*ip_dn_io_ptr)(struct mbuf **, int, struct ip_fw_args *);
void (*ip_divert_ptr)(struct mbuf *, int);
int (*ng_ipfw_input_p)(struct mbuf **, int,
struct ip_fw_args *, int);
#ifdef INET
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
/*
* Hooks for multicast routing. They all default to NULL, so leave them not
* initialized and rely on BSS being set to 0.
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
*/
/*
* The socket used to communicate with the multicast routing daemon.
*/
Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-07-14 22:48:30 +00:00
VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, ip_mrouter);
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
/*
* The various mrouter and rsvp functions.
*/
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
int (*ip_mrouter_set)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
int (*ip_mrouter_get)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
int (*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
int (*ip_mforward)(struct ip *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
struct ip_moptions *);
int (*mrt_ioctl)(u_long, caddr_t, int);
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
int (*legal_vif_num)(int);
u_long (*ip_mcast_src)(int);
void (*rsvp_input_p)(struct mbuf *m, int off);
int (*ip_rsvp_vif)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
void (*ip_rsvp_force_done)(struct socket *);
#endif /* INET */
u_long rip_sendspace = 9216;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
&rip_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size");
u_long rip_recvspace = 9216;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
&rip_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming raw IP datagrams");
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
/*
* Hash functions
*/
#define INP_PCBHASH_RAW_SIZE 256
#define INP_PCBHASH_RAW(proto, laddr, faddr, mask) \
(((proto) + (laddr) + (faddr)) % (mask) + 1)
#ifdef INET
static void
rip_inshash(struct inpcb *inp)
{
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
struct inpcbhead *pcbhash;
int hash;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (inp->inp_ip_p != 0 &&
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
hash = INP_PCBHASH_RAW(inp->inp_ip_p, inp->inp_laddr.s_addr,
inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
} else
hash = 0;
pcbhash = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[hash];
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbhash, inp, inp_hash);
}
static void
rip_delhash(struct inpcb *inp)
{
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
}
#endif /* INET */
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/*
* Raw interface to IP protocol.
*/
/*
* Initialize raw connection block q.
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*/
static void
rip_zone_change(void *tag)
{
uma_zone_set_max(V_ripcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
}
static int
rip_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
struct inpcb *inp = mem;
INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "rawinp");
return (0);
}
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void
rip_init(void)
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{
in_pcbinfo_init(&V_ripcbinfo, "rip", &V_ripcb, INP_PCBHASH_RAW_SIZE,
Implement a CPU-affine TCP and UDP connection lookup data structure, struct inpcbgroup. pcbgroups, or "connection groups", supplement the existing inpcbinfo connection hash table, which when pcbgroups are enabled, might now be thought of more usefully as a per-protocol 4-tuple reservation table. Connections are assigned to connection groups base on a hash of their 4-tuple; wildcard sockets require special handling, and are members of all connection groups. During a connection lookup, a per-connection group lock is employed rather than the global pcbinfo lock. By aligning connection groups with input path processing, connection groups take on an effective CPU affinity, especially when aligned with RSS work placement (see a forthcoming commit for details). This eliminates cache line migration associated with global, protocol-layer data structures in steady state TCP and UDP processing (with the exception of protocol-layer statistics; further commit to follow). Elements of this approach were inspired by Willman, Rixner, and Cox's 2006 USENIX paper, "An Evaluation of Network Stack Parallelization Strategies in Modern Operating Systems". However, there are also significant differences: we maintain the inpcb lock, rather than using the connection group lock for per-connection state. Likewise, the focus of this implementation is alignment with NIC packet distribution strategies such as RSS, rather than pure software strategies. Despite that focus, software distribution is supported through the parallel netisr implementation, and works well in configurations where the number of hardware threads is greater than the number of NIC input queues, such as in the RMI XLR threaded MIPS architecture. Another important difference is the continued maintenance of existing hash tables as "reservation tables" -- these are useful both to distinguish the resource allocation aspect of protocol name management and the more common-case lookup aspect. In configurations where connection tables are aligned with hardware hashes, it is desirable to use the traditional lookup tables for loopback or encapsulated traffic rather than take the expense of hardware hashes that are hard to implement efficiently in software (such as RSS Toeplitz). Connection group support is enabled by compiling "options PCBGROUP" into your kernel configuration; for the time being, this is an experimental feature, and hence is not enabled by default. Subject to the limited MFCability of change dependencies in inpcb, and its change to the inpcbinfo init function signature, this change in principle could be merged to FreeBSD 8.x. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-06-06 12:55:02 +00:00
1, "ripcb", rip_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, rip_zone_change, NULL,
EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
#ifdef VIMAGE
void
rip_destroy(void)
{
in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_ripcbinfo);
}
#endif
#ifdef INET
static int
rip_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n,
struct sockaddr_in *ripsrc)
{
int policyfail = 0;
Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks: - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-05-30 09:43:55 +00:00
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(last);
#ifdef IPSEC
/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, last)) {
policyfail = 1;
}
#endif /* IPSEC */
#ifdef MAC
if (!policyfail && mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, n) != 0)
policyfail = 1;
#endif
/* Check the minimum TTL for socket. */
if (last->inp_ip_minttl && last->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl)
policyfail = 1;
if (!policyfail) {
struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
struct socket *so;
so = last->inp_socket;
if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) ||
(so->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)))
ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv,
(struct sockaddr *)ripsrc, n, opts) == 0) {
/* should notify about lost packet */
m_freem(n);
if (opts)
m_freem(opts);
SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
} else
sorwakeup_locked(so);
} else
m_freem(n);
return (policyfail);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Setup generic address and protocol structures for raw_input routine, then
* pass them along with mbuf chain.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
rip_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
int proto = ip->ip_p;
struct inpcb *inp, *last;
struct sockaddr_in ripsrc;
int hash;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
bzero(&ripsrc, sizeof(ripsrc));
ripsrc.sin_len = sizeof(ripsrc);
ripsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
last = NULL;
ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
/*
* Applications on raw sockets expect host byte order.
*/
ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
hash = INP_PCBHASH_RAW(proto, ip->ip_src.s_addr,
ip->ip_dst.s_addr, V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashmask);
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase[hash], inp_hash) {
if (inp->inp_ip_p != proto)
continue;
#ifdef INET6
/* XXX inp locking */
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
#endif
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
continue;
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
continue;
if (jailed_without_vnet(inp->inp_cred)) {
/*
* XXX: If faddr was bound to multicast group,
* jailed raw socket will drop datagram.
*/
if (prison_check_ip4(inp->inp_cred, &ip->ip_dst) != 0)
continue;
}
if (last != NULL) {
struct mbuf *n;
n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
if (n != NULL)
(void) rip_append(last, ip, n, &ripsrc);
/* XXX count dropped packet */
INP_RUNLOCK(last);
}
INP_RLOCK(inp);
last = inp;
}
LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase[0], inp_hash) {
if (inp->inp_ip_p && inp->inp_ip_p != proto)
continue;
#ifdef INET6
/* XXX inp locking */
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
#endif
if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) &&
!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, ip->ip_dst))
continue;
if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr) &&
!in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, ip->ip_src))
continue;
if (jailed_without_vnet(inp->inp_cred)) {
/*
* Allow raw socket in jail to receive multicast;
* assume process had PRIV_NETINET_RAW at attach,
* and fall through into normal filter path if so.
*/
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
prison_check_ip4(inp->inp_cred, &ip->ip_dst) != 0)
continue;
}
/*
* If this raw socket has multicast state, and we
* have received a multicast, check if this socket
* should receive it, as multicast filtering is now
* the responsibility of the transport layer.
*/
if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL &&
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
/*
* If the incoming datagram is for IGMP, allow it
* through unconditionally to the raw socket.
*
* In the case of IGMPv2, we may not have explicitly
* joined the group, and may have set IFF_ALLMULTI
* on the interface. imo_multi_filter() may discard
* control traffic we actually need to see.
*
* Userland multicast routing daemons should continue
* filter the control traffic appropriately.
*/
int blocked;
blocked = MCAST_PASS;
if (proto != IPPROTO_IGMP) {
struct sockaddr_in group;
bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
group.sin_family = AF_INET;
group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
blocked = imo_multi_filter(inp->inp_moptions,
ifp,
(struct sockaddr *)&group,
(struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc);
}
if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
continue;
}
}
if (last != NULL) {
struct mbuf *n;
n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
if (n != NULL)
(void) rip_append(last, ip, n, &ripsrc);
/* XXX count dropped packet */
INP_RUNLOCK(last);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
INP_RLOCK(inp);
last = inp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
if (last != NULL) {
if (rip_append(last, ip, m, &ripsrc) != 0)
IPSTAT_INC(ips_delivered);
INP_RUNLOCK(last);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
m_freem(m);
IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
}
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output. Tack on options user may
* have setup with control call.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
int
rip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, u_long dst)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ip *ip;
int error;
struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
int flags = ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0) |
IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it. Otherwise,
* allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
m_freem(m);
return(EMSGSIZE);
}
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
if (m == NULL)
return(ENOBUFS);
INP_RLOCK(inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG)
ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
else
ip->ip_off = htons(0);
ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
if (jailed(inp->inp_cred)) {
/*
* prison_local_ip4() would be good enough but would
* let a source of INADDR_ANY pass, which we do not
* want to see from jails. We do not go through the
* pain of in_pcbladdr() for raw sockets.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
error = prison_get_ip4(inp->inp_cred,
&ip->ip_src);
else
error = prison_local_ip4(inp->inp_cred,
&ip->ip_src);
if (error != 0) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (error);
}
MFp4: Bring in updated jail support from bz_jail branch. This enhances the current jail implementation to permit multiple addresses per jail. In addtion to IPv4, IPv6 is supported as well. Due to updated checks it is even possible to have jails without an IP address at all, which basically gives one a chroot with restricted process view, no networking,.. SCTP support was updated and supports IPv6 in jails as well. Cpuset support permits jails to be bound to specific processor sets after creation. Jails can have an unrestricted (no duplicate protection, etc.) name in addition to the hostname. The jail name cannot be changed from within a jail and is considered to be used for management purposes or as audit-token in the future. DDB 'show jails' command was added to aid debugging. Proper compat support permits 32bit jail binaries to be used on 64bit systems to manage jails. Also backward compatibility was preserved where possible: for jail v1 syscalls, as well as with user space management utilities. Both jail as well as prison version were updated for the new features. A gap was intentionally left as the intermediate versions had been used by various patches floating around the last years. Bump __FreeBSD_version for the afore mentioned and in kernel changes. Special thanks to: - Pawel Jakub Dawidek (pjd) for his multi-IPv4 patches and Olivier Houchard (cognet) for initial single-IPv6 patches. - Jeff Roberson (jeff) and Randall Stewart (rrs) for their help, ideas and review on cpuset and SCTP support. - Robert Watson (rwatson) for lots and lots of help, discussions, suggestions and review of most of the patch at various stages. - John Baldwin (jhb) for his help. - Simon L. Nielsen (simon) as early adopter testing changes on cluster machines as well as all the testers and people who provided feedback the last months on freebsd-jail and other channels. - My employer, CK Software GmbH, for the support so I could work on this. Reviewed by: (see above) MFC after: 3 months (this is just so that I get the mail) X-MFC Before: 7.2-RELEASE if possible
2008-11-29 14:32:14 +00:00
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
m_freem(m);
return(EMSGSIZE);
}
INP_RLOCK(inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
error = prison_check_ip4(inp->inp_cred, &ip->ip_src);
if (error != 0) {
MFp4: Bring in updated jail support from bz_jail branch. This enhances the current jail implementation to permit multiple addresses per jail. In addtion to IPv4, IPv6 is supported as well. Due to updated checks it is even possible to have jails without an IP address at all, which basically gives one a chroot with restricted process view, no networking,.. SCTP support was updated and supports IPv6 in jails as well. Cpuset support permits jails to be bound to specific processor sets after creation. Jails can have an unrestricted (no duplicate protection, etc.) name in addition to the hostname. The jail name cannot be changed from within a jail and is considered to be used for management purposes or as audit-token in the future. DDB 'show jails' command was added to aid debugging. Proper compat support permits 32bit jail binaries to be used on 64bit systems to manage jails. Also backward compatibility was preserved where possible: for jail v1 syscalls, as well as with user space management utilities. Both jail as well as prison version were updated for the new features. A gap was intentionally left as the intermediate versions had been used by various patches floating around the last years. Bump __FreeBSD_version for the afore mentioned and in kernel changes. Special thanks to: - Pawel Jakub Dawidek (pjd) for his multi-IPv4 patches and Olivier Houchard (cognet) for initial single-IPv6 patches. - Jeff Roberson (jeff) and Randall Stewart (rrs) for their help, ideas and review on cpuset and SCTP support. - Robert Watson (rwatson) for lots and lots of help, discussions, suggestions and review of most of the patch at various stages. - John Baldwin (jhb) for his help. - Simon L. Nielsen (simon) as early adopter testing changes on cluster machines as well as all the testers and people who provided feedback the last months on freebsd-jail and other channels. - My employer, CK Software GmbH, for the support so I could work on this. Reviewed by: (see above) MFC after: 3 months (this is just so that I get the mail) X-MFC Before: 7.2-RELEASE if possible
2008-11-29 14:32:14 +00:00
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (error);
}
/*
* Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
* and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash.
*/
if (((ip->ip_hl != (sizeof (*ip) >> 2)) && inp->inp_options)
|| (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
|| (ip->ip_len < (ip->ip_hl << 2))) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ip->ip_id == 0)
ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
/*
* Applications on raw sockets pass us packets
* in host byte order.
*/
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
/*
* XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields.
*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
flags |= IP_SENDONES;
#ifdef MAC
mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
#endif
error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, flags,
inp->inp_moptions, inp);
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Raw IP socket option processing.
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE regarding access control: Traditionally, raw sockets could
* only be created by a privileged process, and as such, socket option
* operations to manage system properties on any raw socket were allowed to
* take place without explicit additional access control checks. However,
* raw sockets can now also be created in jail(), and therefore explicit
* checks are now required. Likewise, raw sockets can be used by a process
* after it gives up privilege, so some caution is required. For options
* passed down to the IP layer via ip_ctloutput(), checks are assumed to be
* performed in ip_ctloutput() and therefore no check occurs here.
* Unilaterally checking priv_check() here breaks normal IP socket option
* operations on raw sockets.
*
* When adding new socket options here, make sure to add access control
* checks here as necessary.
*
* XXX-BZ inp locking?
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
int
rip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
int error, optval;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
if ((sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET) &&
(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SETFIB)) {
inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
return (0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
error = 0;
switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
case SOPT_GET:
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_HDRINCL:
optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
break;
case IP_FW3: /* generic ipfw v.3 functions */
case IP_FW_ADD: /* ADD actually returns the body... */
case IP_FW_GET:
case IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE:
case IP_FW_TABLE_LIST:
case IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG:
case IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG:
if (V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr != NULL)
error = V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
else
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
case IP_DUMMYNET3: /* generic dummynet v.3 functions */
case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr != NULL)
error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
else
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break ;
case MRT_INIT:
case MRT_DONE:
case MRT_ADD_VIF:
case MRT_DEL_VIF:
case MRT_ADD_MFC:
case MRT_DEL_MFC:
case MRT_VERSION:
case MRT_ASSERT:
case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
case MRT_API_CONFIG:
case MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL:
case MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL:
error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
error = ip_mrouter_get ? ip_mrouter_get(so, sopt) :
EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
default:
error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
break;
}
break;
case SOPT_SET:
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_HDRINCL:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
sizeof optval);
if (error)
break;
if (optval)
inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
else
inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case IP_FW3: /* generic ipfw v.3 functions */
case IP_FW_ADD:
case IP_FW_DEL:
case IP_FW_FLUSH:
case IP_FW_ZERO:
case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
case IP_FW_TABLE_ADD:
case IP_FW_TABLE_DEL:
case IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH:
case IP_FW_NAT_CFG:
case IP_FW_NAT_DEL:
if (V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr != NULL)
error = V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
else
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
case IP_DUMMYNET3: /* generic dummynet v.3 functions */
case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr != NULL)
error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
else
error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
break ;
case IP_RSVP_ON:
error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = ip_rsvp_init(so);
break;
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
case IP_RSVP_OFF:
error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = ip_rsvp_done();
break;
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
case IP_RSVP_VIF_ON:
case IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF:
error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
error = ip_rsvp_vif ?
ip_rsvp_vif(so, sopt) : EINVAL;
break;
case MRT_INIT:
case MRT_DONE:
case MRT_ADD_VIF:
case MRT_DEL_VIF:
case MRT_ADD_MFC:
case MRT_DEL_MFC:
case MRT_VERSION:
case MRT_ASSERT:
case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
case MRT_API_CONFIG:
case MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL:
case MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL:
error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
Massive cleanup of the ip_mroute code. No functional changes, but: + the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded properly); + netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional; + removed some redundant/unused code; + changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate; + removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly; + fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return values from functions). This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM, which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of the existing APIs, anyways). Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit. Detailed changes: -------------------- netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above. conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here together with other rsvp code, and a couple of indentation fixes. netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus interface cleanup. netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project Reviewed by: sam MFC after: 1 week
2002-11-15 22:53:53 +00:00
error = ip_mrouter_set ? ip_mrouter_set(so, sopt) :
EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
default:
error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
break;
}
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which are
* sent by if_down(). It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa, and calls
* in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address. It also
* receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the interface
* routes.
*/
void
rip_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
{
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int err;
int flags;
switch (cmd) {
case PRC_IFDOWN:
IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa
&& (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
/*
* in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
*/
in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia, 0);
/*
* in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of the
* routes. This is not quite the right thing
* to do, but at least if we are running a
* routing process they will come back.
*/
in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 0);
ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
break;
}
}
if (ia == NULL) /* If ia matched, already unlocked. */
IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
break;
case PRC_IFUP:
IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa)
break;
}
if (ia == NULL || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
return;
}
ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
flags = RTF_UP;
ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
|| (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
flags |= RTF_HOST;
err = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia, sa);
if (err == 0)
ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
if (err == 0)
ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
err = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia, sa);
if (err == 0)
ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
break;
}
}
static int
rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("rip_attach: inp != NULL"));
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_RAW);
if (error)
return (error);
if (proto >= IPPROTO_MAX || proto < 0)
return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
if (error)
return (error);
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_ripcbinfo);
if (error) {
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
return (error);
}
inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
rip_inshash(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return (0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static void
rip_detach(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_detach: inp == NULL"));
KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
("rip_detach: not closed"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
rip_delhash(inp);
if (so == V_ip_mrouter && ip_mrouter_done)
ip_mrouter_done();
if (ip_rsvp_force_done)
ip_rsvp_force_done(so);
if (so == V_ip_rsvpd)
ip_rsvp_done();
in_pcbdetach(inp);
in_pcbfree(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
}
static void
rip_dodisconnect(struct socket *so, struct inpcb *inp)
{
Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks: - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-05-30 09:43:55 +00:00
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks: - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-05-30 09:43:55 +00:00
pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
rip_delhash(inp);
inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
rip_inshash(inp);
SOCK_LOCK(so);
so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks: - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-05-30 09:43:55 +00:00
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
}
static void
rip_abort(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_abort: inp == NULL"));
rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static void
rip_close(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_close: inp == NULL"));
rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static int
rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
return (ENOTCONN);
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
return (0);
}
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static int
rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
{
struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
return (EINVAL);
error = prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &addr->sin_addr);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_bind: inp == NULL"));
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet) ||
(addr->sin_family != AF_INET && addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK) ||
(addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
(inp->inp_flags & INP_BINDANY) == 0 &&
ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)addr) == 0))
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
rip_delhash(inp);
inp->inp_laddr = addr->sin_addr;
rip_inshash(inp);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
return (0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static int
rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
{
struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
struct inpcb *inp;
if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
return (EINVAL);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet))
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET && addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_connect: inp == NULL"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
rip_delhash(inp);
inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
rip_inshash(inp);
soisconnected(so);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
return (0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static int
rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
INP_WLOCK(inp);
socantsendmore(so);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return (0);
}
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static int
rip_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
u_long dst;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_send: inp == NULL"));
/*
* Note: 'dst' reads below are unlocked.
*/
if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
if (nam) {
m_freem(m);
return (EISCONN);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr; /* Unlocked read. */
} else {
if (nam == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENOTCONN);
}
dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
return (rip_output(m, so, dst));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
#endif /* INET */
static int
rip_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error, i, n;
struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
inp_gen_t gencnt;
struct xinpgen xig;
/*
* The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
* resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
*/
if (req->oldptr == 0) {
n = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
n += imax(n / 8, 10);
req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
return (0);
}
if (req->newptr != 0)
return (EPERM);
/*
* OK, now we're committed to doing something.
*/
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
gencnt = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
n = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
xig.xig_count = n;
xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
if (error)
return (error);
inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (inp_list == 0)
return (ENOMEM);
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
INP_WLOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
in_pcbref(inp);
inp_list[i++] = inp;
}
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
n = i;
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
inp = inp_list[i];
INP_RLOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
struct xinpcb xi;
bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
if (inp->inp_socket)
sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
} else
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
inp = inp_list[i];
Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks: - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
2011-05-30 09:43:55 +00:00
INP_RLOCK(inp);
if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
if (!error) {
/*
* Give the user an updated idea of our state. If the
* generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
* that something happened while we were processing this
* request, and it might be necessary to retry.
*/
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
xig.xig_gen = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
xig.xig_count = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
}
free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO/*XXX*/, pcblist,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");
#ifdef INET
struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
.pru_abort = rip_abort,
.pru_attach = rip_attach,
.pru_bind = rip_bind,
.pru_connect = rip_connect,
.pru_control = in_control,
.pru_detach = rip_detach,
.pru_disconnect = rip_disconnect,
.pru_peeraddr = in_getpeeraddr,
.pru_send = rip_send,
.pru_shutdown = rip_shutdown,
.pru_sockaddr = in_getsockaddr,
.pru_sosetlabel = in_pcbsosetlabel,
.pru_close = rip_close,
};
#endif /* INET */