freebsd-dev/sys/net/if.c

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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)if.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
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*/
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_carp.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
#include <sys/refcount.h>
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/vimage.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_clone.h>
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#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/radix.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
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#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
/*XXX*/
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/vinet.h>
#endif
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
#ifdef DEV_CARP
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
#ifndef VIMAGE
#ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
struct vnet_net vnet_net_0;
#endif
#endif
static int slowtimo_started;
SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
/* Log link state change events */
static int log_link_state_change = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
&log_link_state_change, 0,
"log interface link state change events");
void (*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
void (*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
void (*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
/*
* XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
* static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
* declaration order.
*/
static void if_attachdomain(void *);
static void if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
static int ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
static void if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
static void if_init(void *);
static void if_check(void *);
static void if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
static int if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
static void if_slowtimo(void *);
static int if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
static void if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
static void link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
static int if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
static int ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
static int if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
static void do_link_state_change(void *, int);
static int if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
static int if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
static void if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
static void if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
static void if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
#ifdef INET6
/*
* XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
* should be more generalized?
*/
2002-03-19 21:54:18 +00:00
extern void nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
#endif
static int vnet_net_iattach(const void *);
#ifdef VIMAGE
static int vnet_net_idetach(const void *);
#endif
#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
struct ifnethead ifnet; /* depend on static init XXX */
struct ifgrouphead ifg_head;
int if_index;
static int if_indexlim;
/* Table of ifnet/cdev by index. Locked with ifnet_lock. */
static struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
static struct knlist ifklist;
#endif
int ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
struct rwlock ifnet_lock;
static if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
static if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
static void filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn);
static int filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint);
static struct filterops netdev_filtops =
{ 1, NULL, filt_netdetach, filt_netdev };
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
#ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
static struct vnet_symmap vnet_net_symmap[] = {
VNET_SYMMAP(net, ifnet),
VNET_SYMMAP(net, rt_tables),
VNET_SYMMAP(net, rtstat),
VNET_SYMMAP(net, rttrash),
VNET_SYMMAP_END
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
};
Introduce vnet module registration / initialization framework with dependency tracking and ordering enforcement. With this change, per-vnet initialization functions introduced with r190787 are no longer directly called from traditional initialization functions (which cc in most cases inlined to pre-r190787 code), but are instead registered via the vnet framework first, and are invoked only after all prerequisite modules have been initialized. In the long run, this framework should allow us to both initialize and dismantle multiple vnet instances in a correct order. The problem this change aims to solve is how to replay the initialization sequence of various network stack components, which have been traditionally triggered via different mechanisms (SYSINIT, protosw). Note that this initialization sequence was and still can be subtly different depending on whether certain pieces of code have been statically compiled into the kernel, loaded as modules by boot loader, or kldloaded at run time. The approach is simple - we record the initialization sequence established by the traditional mechanisms whenever vnet_mod_register() is called for a particular vnet module. The vnet_mod_register_multi() variant allows a single initializer function to be registered multiple times but with different arguments - currently this is only used in kern/uipc_domain.c by net_add_domain() with different struct domain * as arguments, which allows for protosw-registered initialization routines to be invoked in a correct order by the new vnet initialization framework. For the purpose of identifying vnet modules, each vnet module has to have a unique ID, which is statically assigned in sys/vimage.h. Dynamic assignment of vnet module IDs is not supported yet. A vnet module may specify a single prerequisite module at registration time by filling in the vmi_dependson field of its vnet_modinfo struct with the ID of the module it depends on. Unless specified otherwise, all vnet modules depend on VNET_MOD_NET (container for ifnet list head, rt_tables etc.), which thus has to and will always be initialized first. The framework will panic if it detects any unresolved dependencies before completing system initialization. Detection of unresolved dependencies for vnet modules registered after boot (kldloaded modules) is not provided. Note that the fact that each module can specify only a single prerequisite may become problematic in the long run. In particular, INET6 depends on INET being already instantiated, due to TCP / UDP structures residing in INET container. IPSEC also depends on INET, which will in turn additionally complicate making INET6-only kernel configs a reality. The entire registration framework can be compiled out by turning on the VIMAGE_GLOBALS kernel config option. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-11 05:58:58 +00:00
static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_net_modinfo = {
.vmi_id = VNET_MOD_NET,
.vmi_name = "net",
Permit buiding kernels with options VIMAGE, restricted to only a single active network stack instance. Turning on options VIMAGE at compile time yields the following changes relative to default kernel build: 1) V_ accessor macros for virtualized variables resolve to structure fields via base pointers, instead of being resolved as fields in global structs or plain global variables. As an example, V_ifnet becomes: options VIMAGE: ((struct vnet_net *) vnet_net)->_ifnet default build: vnet_net_0._ifnet options VIMAGE_GLOBALS: ifnet 2) INIT_VNET_* macros will declare and set up base pointers to be used by V_ accessor macros, instead of resolving to whitespace: INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); becomes struct vnet_net *vnet_net = (ifp->if_vnet)->mod_data[VNET_MOD_NET]; 3) Memory for vnet modules registered via vnet_mod_register() is now allocated at run time in sys/kern/kern_vimage.c, instead of per vnet module structs being declared as globals. If required, vnet modules can now request the framework to provide them with allocated bzeroed memory by filling in the vmi_size field in their vmi_modinfo structures. 4) structs socket, ifnet, inpcbinfo, tcpcb and syncache_head are extended to hold a pointer to the parent vnet. options VIMAGE builds will fill in those fields as required. 5) curvnet is introduced as a new global variable in options VIMAGE builds, always pointing to the default and only struct vnet. 6) struct sysctl_oid has been extended with additional two fields to store major and minor virtualization module identifiers, oid_v_subs and oid_v_mod. SYSCTL_V_* family of macros will fill in those fields accordingly, and store the offset in the appropriate vnet container struct in oid_arg1. In sysctl handlers dealing with virtualized sysctls, the SYSCTL_RESOLVE_V_ARG1() macro will compute the address of the target variable and make it available in arg1 variable for further processing. Unused fields in structs vnet_inet, vnet_inet6 and vnet_ipfw have been deleted. Reviewed by: bz, rwatson Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-30 13:36:26 +00:00
.vmi_size = sizeof(struct vnet_net),
Introduce vnet module registration / initialization framework with dependency tracking and ordering enforcement. With this change, per-vnet initialization functions introduced with r190787 are no longer directly called from traditional initialization functions (which cc in most cases inlined to pre-r190787 code), but are instead registered via the vnet framework first, and are invoked only after all prerequisite modules have been initialized. In the long run, this framework should allow us to both initialize and dismantle multiple vnet instances in a correct order. The problem this change aims to solve is how to replay the initialization sequence of various network stack components, which have been traditionally triggered via different mechanisms (SYSINIT, protosw). Note that this initialization sequence was and still can be subtly different depending on whether certain pieces of code have been statically compiled into the kernel, loaded as modules by boot loader, or kldloaded at run time. The approach is simple - we record the initialization sequence established by the traditional mechanisms whenever vnet_mod_register() is called for a particular vnet module. The vnet_mod_register_multi() variant allows a single initializer function to be registered multiple times but with different arguments - currently this is only used in kern/uipc_domain.c by net_add_domain() with different struct domain * as arguments, which allows for protosw-registered initialization routines to be invoked in a correct order by the new vnet initialization framework. For the purpose of identifying vnet modules, each vnet module has to have a unique ID, which is statically assigned in sys/vimage.h. Dynamic assignment of vnet module IDs is not supported yet. A vnet module may specify a single prerequisite module at registration time by filling in the vmi_dependson field of its vnet_modinfo struct with the ID of the module it depends on. Unless specified otherwise, all vnet modules depend on VNET_MOD_NET (container for ifnet list head, rt_tables etc.), which thus has to and will always be initialized first. The framework will panic if it detects any unresolved dependencies before completing system initialization. Detection of unresolved dependencies for vnet modules registered after boot (kldloaded modules) is not provided. Note that the fact that each module can specify only a single prerequisite may become problematic in the long run. In particular, INET6 depends on INET being already instantiated, due to TCP / UDP structures residing in INET container. IPSEC also depends on INET, which will in turn additionally complicate making INET6-only kernel configs a reality. The entire registration framework can be compiled out by turning on the VIMAGE_GLOBALS kernel config option. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-11 05:58:58 +00:00
.vmi_symmap = vnet_net_symmap,
.vmi_iattach = vnet_net_iattach,
#ifdef VIMAGE
.vmi_idetach = vnet_net_idetach
#endif
Introduce vnet module registration / initialization framework with dependency tracking and ordering enforcement. With this change, per-vnet initialization functions introduced with r190787 are no longer directly called from traditional initialization functions (which cc in most cases inlined to pre-r190787 code), but are instead registered via the vnet framework first, and are invoked only after all prerequisite modules have been initialized. In the long run, this framework should allow us to both initialize and dismantle multiple vnet instances in a correct order. The problem this change aims to solve is how to replay the initialization sequence of various network stack components, which have been traditionally triggered via different mechanisms (SYSINIT, protosw). Note that this initialization sequence was and still can be subtly different depending on whether certain pieces of code have been statically compiled into the kernel, loaded as modules by boot loader, or kldloaded at run time. The approach is simple - we record the initialization sequence established by the traditional mechanisms whenever vnet_mod_register() is called for a particular vnet module. The vnet_mod_register_multi() variant allows a single initializer function to be registered multiple times but with different arguments - currently this is only used in kern/uipc_domain.c by net_add_domain() with different struct domain * as arguments, which allows for protosw-registered initialization routines to be invoked in a correct order by the new vnet initialization framework. For the purpose of identifying vnet modules, each vnet module has to have a unique ID, which is statically assigned in sys/vimage.h. Dynamic assignment of vnet module IDs is not supported yet. A vnet module may specify a single prerequisite module at registration time by filling in the vmi_dependson field of its vnet_modinfo struct with the ID of the module it depends on. Unless specified otherwise, all vnet modules depend on VNET_MOD_NET (container for ifnet list head, rt_tables etc.), which thus has to and will always be initialized first. The framework will panic if it detects any unresolved dependencies before completing system initialization. Detection of unresolved dependencies for vnet modules registered after boot (kldloaded modules) is not provided. Note that the fact that each module can specify only a single prerequisite may become problematic in the long run. In particular, INET6 depends on INET being already instantiated, due to TCP / UDP structures residing in INET container. IPSEC also depends on INET, which will in turn additionally complicate making INET6-only kernel configs a reality. The entire registration framework can be compiled out by turning on the VIMAGE_GLOBALS kernel config option. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-11 05:58:58 +00:00
};
#endif /* !VIMAGE_GLOBALS */
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
/*
* System initialization
*/
SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_init, NULL);
SYSINIT(interface_check, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_check, NULL);
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
struct ifnet *
ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
if (idx > V_if_index)
return (NULL);
return (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet);
}
struct ifnet *
ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifp);
}
struct ifnet *
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
IFNET_RLOCK();
ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (NULL);
}
if_ref(ifp);
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifp);
}
static void
ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = ifp;
}
struct ifaddr *
ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
IFNET_RLOCK();
ifa = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx)->if_addr;
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifa);
}
struct cdev *
ifdev_byindex(u_short idx)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct cdev *cdev;
IFNET_RLOCK();
cdev = V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_dev;
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (cdev);
}
static void
ifdev_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct cdev *cdev)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
IFNET_WLOCK();
V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_dev = cdev;
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
}
static d_open_t netopen;
static d_close_t netclose;
static d_ioctl_t netioctl;
static d_kqfilter_t netkqfilter;
static struct cdevsw net_cdevsw = {
.d_version = D_VERSION,
.d_flags = D_NEEDGIANT,
.d_open = netopen,
.d_close = netclose,
.d_ioctl = netioctl,
.d_name = "net",
.d_kqfilter = netkqfilter,
};
static int
netopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
{
return (0);
}
static int
netclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
{
return (0);
}
static int
netioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
int error, idx;
/* only support interface specific ioctls */
if (IOCGROUP(cmd) != 'i')
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
idx = dev2unit(dev);
if (idx == 0) {
/*
* special network device, not interface.
*/
if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF)
return (ifconf(cmd, data)); /* XXX remove cmd */
#ifdef __amd64__
if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
return (ifconf(cmd, data)); /* XXX remove cmd */
#endif
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
if (ifp == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
if (error == ENOIOCTL)
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
return (error);
}
static int
netkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct knlist *klist;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int idx;
switch (kn->kn_filter) {
case EVFILT_NETDEV:
kn->kn_fop = &netdev_filtops;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
idx = dev2unit(dev);
if (idx == 0) {
klist = &V_ifklist;
} else {
ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
if (ifp == NULL)
return (1);
klist = &ifp->if_klist;
}
kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)klist;
knlist_add(klist, kn, 0);
return (0);
}
static void
filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn)
{
struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;
knlist_remove(klist, kn, 0);
}
static int
filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;
/*
* Currently NOTE_EXIT is abused to indicate device detach.
*/
if (hint == NOTE_EXIT) {
kn->kn_data = NOTE_LINKINV;
kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
knlist_remove_inevent(klist, kn);
return (1);
}
if (hint != 0)
kn->kn_data = hint; /* current status */
if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Network interface utility routines.
*
* Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
* parameters.
*/
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
if_init(void *dummy __unused)
{
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
#ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
vnet_mod_register(&vnet_net_modinfo);
#else
vnet_net_iattach(NULL);
#endif
IFNET_LOCK_INIT();
ifdev_setbyindex(0, make_dev(&net_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
0600, "network"));
if_clone_init();
}
static int
vnet_net_iattach(const void *unused __unused)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-10 23:12:39 +00:00
V_if_index = 0;
V_ifindex_table = NULL;
V_if_indexlim = 8;
TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
knlist_init_mtx(&V_ifklist, NULL);
if_grow(); /* create initial table */
return (0);
}
#ifdef VIMAGE
static int
vnet_net_idetach(const void *unused __unused)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet));
VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifg_head));
VNET_ASSERT(SLIST_EMPTY(&V_ifklist.kl_list));
free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
return (0);
}
#endif
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
void
if_grow(void)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
u_int n;
struct ifindex_entry *e;
V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
n = V_if_indexlim * sizeof(*e);
e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
}
V_ifindex_table = e;
}
static void
if_check(void *dummy __unused)
{
/*
* If at least one interface added during boot uses
* if_watchdog then start the timer.
*/
if (slowtimo_started)
if_slowtimo(0);
}
/*
* Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface. A layer 2
* common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
* registered for the passed type.
*/
struct ifnet *
if_alloc(u_char type)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
/*
* Try to find an empty slot below if_index. If we fail, take
* the next slot.
*
* XXX: should be locked!
*/
for (ifp->if_index = 1; ifp->if_index <= V_if_index; ifp->if_index++) {
if (ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index) == NULL)
break;
}
/* Catch if_index overflow. */
if (ifp->if_index < 1) {
free(ifp, M_IFNET);
return (NULL);
}
if (ifp->if_index > V_if_index)
V_if_index = ifp->if_index;
if (V_if_index >= V_if_indexlim)
if_grow();
ifp->if_type = type;
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
ifp->if_alloctype = type;
if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
free(ifp, M_IFNET);
return (NULL);
}
}
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
knlist_init_mtx(&ifp->if_klist, NULL);
#ifdef MAC
mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
#endif
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1); /* Index reference. */
IFNET_WLOCK();
ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (ifp);
}
/*
* Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, associated index, and layer
* 2 common structure. This call is made when the last reference to an
* interface is released.
*/
static void
if_free_internal(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet); /* ifp->if_vnet is already NULL here */
KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
("if_free_internal: interface not dying"));
IFNET_WLOCK();
KASSERT(ifp == ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index),
("%s: freeing unallocated ifnet", ifp->if_xname));
ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, NULL);
while (V_if_index > 0 && ifnet_byindex_locked(V_if_index) == NULL)
V_if_index--;
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
ifp->if_alloctype);
#ifdef MAC
mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
#endif /* MAC */
KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
knlist_clear(&ifp->if_klist, 0);
knlist_destroy(&ifp->if_klist);
IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
ifq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
free(ifp, M_IFNET);
}
/*
* This version should only be called by intefaces that switch their type
* after calling if_alloc(). if_free_type() will go away again now that we
* have if_alloctype to cache the original allocation type. For now, assert
* that they match, since we require that in practice.
*/
void
if_free_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char type)
{
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
KASSERT(ifp->if_alloctype == type,
("if_free_type: type (%d) != alloctype (%d)", type,
ifp->if_alloctype));
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING; /* XXX: Locking */
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
return;
if_free_internal(ifp);
}
/*
* This is the normal version of if_free(), used by device drivers to free a
* detached network interface. The contents of if_free_type() will move into
* here when if_free_type() goes away.
*/
void
if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if_free_type(ifp, ifp->if_alloctype);
2009-03-14 17:54:58 +00:00
}
/*
* Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
* driver calling if_free(). If there are additional references, we defer
* freeing the underlying data structure.
*/
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
void
if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
}
void
if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
return;
if_free_internal(ifp);
Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers after the corresponding interface has been destroyed: (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount. Initialize it to 1 in if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the refcount. (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet keep the ifnet stable. Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper around if_free(), but this may change in the future. (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers. This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the driver has released it to still use the right type. Use that instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't work out). (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it. (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking up the ifnet to global lists. (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release the ifnet when done. When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary interface. Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional. This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references, and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet function pointers. An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter. Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out of userspace. MFC after: 3 weeks Reported by: mdtancsa Reviewed by: brooks
2009-04-21 22:43:32 +00:00
}
void
ifq_attach(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
ifq->altq_type = 0;
ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
ifq->altq_tbr = NULL;
ifq->altq_ifp = ifp;
}
void
ifq_detach(struct ifaltq *ifq)
{
mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
* to the list of "active" interfaces. If vmove flag is set on entry
* to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
* tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
* has already been fully initialized.
*
* XXX:
* - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
* succeed is questionable.
* - We should probably do more sanity checking. For instance we don't
* do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if_attach_internal(ifp, 0);
}
static void
if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
unsigned socksize, ifasize;
int namelen, masklen;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
ifp->if_xname);
Permit buiding kernels with options VIMAGE, restricted to only a single active network stack instance. Turning on options VIMAGE at compile time yields the following changes relative to default kernel build: 1) V_ accessor macros for virtualized variables resolve to structure fields via base pointers, instead of being resolved as fields in global structs or plain global variables. As an example, V_ifnet becomes: options VIMAGE: ((struct vnet_net *) vnet_net)->_ifnet default build: vnet_net_0._ifnet options VIMAGE_GLOBALS: ifnet 2) INIT_VNET_* macros will declare and set up base pointers to be used by V_ accessor macros, instead of resolving to whitespace: INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); becomes struct vnet_net *vnet_net = (ifp->if_vnet)->mod_data[VNET_MOD_NET]; 3) Memory for vnet modules registered via vnet_mod_register() is now allocated at run time in sys/kern/kern_vimage.c, instead of per vnet module structs being declared as globals. If required, vnet modules can now request the framework to provide them with allocated bzeroed memory by filling in the vmi_size field in their vmi_modinfo structures. 4) structs socket, ifnet, inpcbinfo, tcpcb and syncache_head are extended to hold a pointer to the parent vnet. options VIMAGE builds will fill in those fields as required. 5) curvnet is introduced as a new global variable in options VIMAGE builds, always pointing to the default and only struct vnet. 6) struct sysctl_oid has been extended with additional two fields to store major and minor virtualization module identifiers, oid_v_subs and oid_v_mod. SYSCTL_V_* family of macros will fill in those fields accordingly, and store the offset in the appropriate vnet container struct in oid_arg1. In sysctl handlers dealing with virtualized sysctls, the SYSCTL_RESOLVE_V_ARG1() macro will compute the address of the target variable and make it available in arg1 variable for further processing. Unused fields in structs vnet_inet, vnet_inet6 and vnet_ipfw have been deleted. Reviewed by: bz, rwatson Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-30 13:36:26 +00:00
#ifdef VIMAGE
ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
Permit buiding kernels with options VIMAGE, restricted to only a single active network stack instance. Turning on options VIMAGE at compile time yields the following changes relative to default kernel build: 1) V_ accessor macros for virtualized variables resolve to structure fields via base pointers, instead of being resolved as fields in global structs or plain global variables. As an example, V_ifnet becomes: options VIMAGE: ((struct vnet_net *) vnet_net)->_ifnet default build: vnet_net_0._ifnet options VIMAGE_GLOBALS: ifnet 2) INIT_VNET_* macros will declare and set up base pointers to be used by V_ accessor macros, instead of resolving to whitespace: INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); becomes struct vnet_net *vnet_net = (ifp->if_vnet)->mod_data[VNET_MOD_NET]; 3) Memory for vnet modules registered via vnet_mod_register() is now allocated at run time in sys/kern/kern_vimage.c, instead of per vnet module structs being declared as globals. If required, vnet modules can now request the framework to provide them with allocated bzeroed memory by filling in the vmi_size field in their vmi_modinfo structures. 4) structs socket, ifnet, inpcbinfo, tcpcb and syncache_head are extended to hold a pointer to the parent vnet. options VIMAGE builds will fill in those fields as required. 5) curvnet is introduced as a new global variable in options VIMAGE builds, always pointing to the default and only struct vnet. 6) struct sysctl_oid has been extended with additional two fields to store major and minor virtualization module identifiers, oid_v_subs and oid_v_mod. SYSCTL_V_* family of macros will fill in those fields accordingly, and store the offset in the appropriate vnet container struct in oid_arg1. In sysctl handlers dealing with virtualized sysctls, the SYSCTL_RESOLVE_V_ARG1() macro will compute the address of the target variable and make it available in arg1 variable for further processing. Unused fields in structs vnet_inet, vnet_inet6 and vnet_ipfw have been deleted. Reviewed by: bz, rwatson Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-30 13:36:26 +00:00
#endif
if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
ifp->if_data.ifi_epoch = time_uptime;
ifp->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
(ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
}
if (!vmove) {
#ifdef MAC
mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
#endif
if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
ifdev_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, make_dev(&net_cdevsw,
ifp->if_index, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "%s/%s",
net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_xname));
make_dev_alias(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index), "%s%d",
net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_index);
}
ifq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
/*
* Create a Link Level name for this device.
*/
namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
/*
* Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
* can do a rename in place later.
*/
masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa);
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
ifp->if_addr = ifa;
ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
while (namelen != 0)
sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
ifa->ifa_refcnt = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
}
IFNET_WLOCK();
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
#ifdef VIMAGE
curvnet->ifcnt++;
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
#endif
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
if (domain_init_status >= 2)
if_attachdomain1(ifp);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
/* Announce the interface. */
rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
if (!vmove && ifp->if_watchdog != NULL) {
if_printf(ifp,
"WARNING: using obsoleted if_watchdog interface\n");
/*
* Note that we need if_slowtimo(). If this happens after
* boot, then call if_slowtimo() directly.
*/
if (atomic_cmpset_int(&slowtimo_started, 0, 1) && !cold)
if_slowtimo(0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
static void
if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
int s;
s = splnet();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
if_attachdomain1(ifp);
splx(s);
}
SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
if_attachdomain, NULL);
static void
if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct domain *dp;
int s;
s = splnet();
/*
* Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
* cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
*/
if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0) {
splx(s);
return;
}
if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
splx(s);
printf("if_attachdomain called more than once on %s\n",
ifp->if_xname);
return;
}
ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
/* address family dependent data region */
bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
if (dp->dom_ifattach)
ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
(*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
}
splx(s);
}
/*
* Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
*/
void
if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
continue;
#ifdef INET
/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
struct ifaliasreq ifr;
bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
NULL) == 0)
continue;
}
#endif /* INET */
#ifdef INET6
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
continue;
}
#endif /* INET6 */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
IFAFREE(ifa);
}
}
/*
* Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface.
*/
void
if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
struct ifmultiaddr *next;
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
}
/*
* Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
* If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
* limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
* one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
*
* XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
* how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
*/
void
if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if_detach_internal(ifp, 0);
}
static void
if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
int i, j;
struct domain *dp;
struct ifnet *iter;
int found = 0;
IFNET_WLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
if (iter == ifp) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
found = 1;
break;
}
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
#ifdef VIMAGE
if (found)
curvnet->ifcnt--;
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
#endif
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
if (!found) {
if (vmove)
panic("interface not in it's own ifnet list");
else
return; /* XXX this should panic as well? */
}
/*
* Remove/wait for pending events.
*/
taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
/*
* Remove routes and flush queues.
*/
if_down(ifp);
#ifdef ALTQ
if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
#endif
if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
#ifdef INET
in_ifdetach(ifp);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
/*
* Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp. This should be done
* before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
* routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
* Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
*/
in6_ifdetach(ifp);
#endif
if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
if (!vmove) {
/*
* Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
*/
if_dead(ifp);
/*
* Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
* Clean up all addresses.
*/
ifp->if_addr = NULL;
if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
destroy_dev(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index));
ifdev_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, NULL);
/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
IFAFREE(ifa);
}
}
/*
* Delete all remaining routes using this interface
* Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
* the entire routing table looking for routes which point
* to this interface...oh well...
*/
for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
2008-11-24 17:34:00 +00:00
for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i);
if (rnh == NULL)
2008-11-24 17:34:00 +00:00
continue;
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
}
}
/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
if_delgroups(ifp);
IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
}
ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
}
Permit buiding kernels with options VIMAGE, restricted to only a single active network stack instance. Turning on options VIMAGE at compile time yields the following changes relative to default kernel build: 1) V_ accessor macros for virtualized variables resolve to structure fields via base pointers, instead of being resolved as fields in global structs or plain global variables. As an example, V_ifnet becomes: options VIMAGE: ((struct vnet_net *) vnet_net)->_ifnet default build: vnet_net_0._ifnet options VIMAGE_GLOBALS: ifnet 2) INIT_VNET_* macros will declare and set up base pointers to be used by V_ accessor macros, instead of resolving to whitespace: INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet); becomes struct vnet_net *vnet_net = (ifp->if_vnet)->mod_data[VNET_MOD_NET]; 3) Memory for vnet modules registered via vnet_mod_register() is now allocated at run time in sys/kern/kern_vimage.c, instead of per vnet module structs being declared as globals. If required, vnet modules can now request the framework to provide them with allocated bzeroed memory by filling in the vmi_size field in their vmi_modinfo structures. 4) structs socket, ifnet, inpcbinfo, tcpcb and syncache_head are extended to hold a pointer to the parent vnet. options VIMAGE builds will fill in those fields as required. 5) curvnet is introduced as a new global variable in options VIMAGE builds, always pointing to the default and only struct vnet. 6) struct sysctl_oid has been extended with additional two fields to store major and minor virtualization module identifiers, oid_v_subs and oid_v_mod. SYSCTL_V_* family of macros will fill in those fields accordingly, and store the offset in the appropriate vnet container struct in oid_arg1. In sysctl handlers dealing with virtualized sysctls, the SYSCTL_RESOLVE_V_ARG1() macro will compute the address of the target variable and make it available in arg1 variable for further processing. Unused fields in structs vnet_inet, vnet_inet6 and vnet_ipfw have been deleted. Reviewed by: bz, rwatson Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-04-30 13:36:26 +00:00
#ifdef VIMAGE
/*
* if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
* vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
* An attempt is made to shrink if_index in current vnet, find an
* unused if_index in target vnet and calls if_grow() if necessary,
* and finally find an unused if_xname for the target vnet.
*/
void
if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
{
/*
* Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
* mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
*/
if_detach_internal(ifp, 1);
/*
* Unlink the ifnet from ifindex_table[] in current vnet,
* and shrink the if_index for that vnet if possible.
* do / while construct below is needed to confine the scope
* of INIT_VNET_NET().
*/
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
IFNET_WLOCK();
ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, NULL);
while (V_if_index > 0 && \
ifnet_byindex_locked(V_if_index) == NULL)
V_if_index--;
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
};
/*
* Switch to the context of the target vnet.
*/
CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
INIT_VNET_NET(new_vnet);
/*
* Try to find an empty slot below if_index. If we fail, take
* the next slot.
*/
IFNET_WLOCK();
for (ifp->if_index = 1; ifp->if_index <= V_if_index; ifp->if_index++) {
if (ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index) == NULL)
break;
}
/* Catch if_index overflow. */
if (ifp->if_index < 1)
panic("if_index overflow");
if (ifp->if_index > V_if_index)
V_if_index = ifp->if_index;
if (V_if_index >= V_if_indexlim)
if_grow();
ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
if_attach_internal(ifp, 1);
CURVNET_RESTORE();
}
#endif /* VIMAGE */
/*
* Add a group to an interface
*/
int
if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
struct ifg_list *ifgl;
struct ifg_group *ifg = NULL;
struct ifg_member *ifgm;
if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
return (EINVAL);
IFNET_WLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (EEXIST);
}
if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (ENOMEM);
}
if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (ENOMEM);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
break;
if (ifg == NULL) {
if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (ENOMEM);
}
strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
}
ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
return (0);
}
/*
* Remove a group from an interface
*/
int
if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
struct ifg_list *ifgl;
struct ifg_member *ifgm;
IFNET_WLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
break;
if (ifgl == NULL) {
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
return (ENOENT);
}
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
break;
if (ifgm != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
}
if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
}
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
return (0);
}
/*
* Remove an interface from all groups
*/
static void
if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
struct ifg_list *ifgl;
struct ifg_member *ifgm;
char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
IFNET_WLOCK();
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_groups)) {
ifgl = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups);
strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
break;
if (ifgm != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
ifgm_next);
free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
}
if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event,
ifgl->ifgl_group);
free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
}
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
IFNET_WLOCK();
}
IFNET_WUNLOCK();
}
/*
* Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
* to by data
*/
static int
if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
int len, error;
struct ifg_list *ifgl;
struct ifg_req ifgrq, *ifgp;
struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = data;
if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (0);
}
len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
/* XXX: wire */
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (EINVAL);
}
bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (error);
}
len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
ifgp++;
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
*/
static int
if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = data;
struct ifg_group *ifg;
struct ifg_member *ifgm;
struct ifg_req ifgrq, *ifgp;
int len, error;
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
break;
if (ifg == NULL) {
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ENOENT);
}
if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (0);
}
len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (EINVAL);
}
bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (error);
}
len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
ifgp++;
}
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete Routes for a Network Interface
*
* Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
* to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
*
* Arguments:
* rn pointer to node in the routing table
* arg argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
*
* Returns:
* 0 successful
* errno failed - reason indicated
*
*/
static int
if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
int err;
if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
/*
* Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
* with cloned routes
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
return (0);
Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables. This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
err = rtrequest_fib(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags|RTF_RNH_LOCKED,
Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables. This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
(struct rtentry **) NULL, rt->rt_fibnum);
if (err) {
log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
* structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
* to perform a different comparison.
*/
#define sa_equal(a1, a2) \
(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
#define sa_dl_equal(a1, a2) \
((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len == \
((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) && \
(bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)), \
LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)), \
((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
2002-12-18 11:46:59 +00:00
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Locate an interface based on a complete address.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
}
ifa = NULL;
done:
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifa);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
continue;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
}
ifa = NULL;
done:
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifa);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
continue;
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
ifa = NULL;
done:
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifa);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Find an interface on a specific network. If many, choice
* is most specific found.
*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
u_int af = addr->sa_family;
char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
/*
* AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
* so do that if we can.
*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (af == AF_LINK) {
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
* addresses in this address family.
*/
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
next: continue;
if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
/*
* This is a bit broken as it doesn't
* take into account that the remote end may
* be a single node in the network we are
* looking for.
* The trouble is that we don't know the
* netmask for the remote end.
*/
if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
} else {
/*
* if we have a special address handler,
* then use it instead of the generic one.
*/
if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
goto done;
}
continue;
}
/*
* Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
* If a bit dissagrees with what we are
* looking for, mask it with the netmask
* to see if it really matters.
* (A byte at a time)
*/
if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
continue;
cp = addr_data;
cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
while (cp3 < cplim)
if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
goto next; /* next address! */
/*
* If the netmask of what we just found
* is more specific than what we had before
* (if we had one) then remember the new one
* before continuing to search
* for an even better one.
*/
if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
(caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
ifa_maybe = ifa;
}
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
}
ifa = ifa_maybe;
done:
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifa);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
* a given address.
*/
struct ifaddr *
ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
char *cplim;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
u_int af = addr->sa_family;
if (af >= AF_MAX)
return (0);
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
continue;
if (ifa_maybe == 0)
ifa_maybe = ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
(ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
goto done;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
continue;
}
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
goto done;
} else {
cp = addr->sa_data;
cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
break;
if (cp3 == cplim)
goto done;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
ifa = ifa_maybe;
done:
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (ifa);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
* Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
* This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
*/
1995-12-09 20:47:15 +00:00
static void
link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct sockaddr *dst;
struct ifnet *ifp;
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
return;
ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
if (ifa) {
2002-12-18 11:46:59 +00:00
IFAREF(ifa); /* XXX */
oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
IFAFREE(oifa);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
* the transition.
* NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
*/
static void
if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
#ifdef DEV_CARP
if (ifp->if_carp)
carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
rt_ifmsg(ifp);
}
/*
* Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
* the transition.
* NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
*/
static void
if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
ifp->if_flags |= flag;
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
#ifdef DEV_CARP
if (ifp->if_carp)
carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
rt_ifmsg(ifp);
#ifdef INET6
in6_if_up(ifp);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
void (*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *, int); /* XXX: private from if_vlan */
2006-01-30 13:45:15 +00:00
void (*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *); /* XXX: private from if_vlan */
/*
* Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
* between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
* recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
* is done in static do_link_state_change().
*/
void
if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
{
/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
return;
ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
}
static void
do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
int link;
CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
rt_ifmsg(ifp);
if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
link = NOTE_LINKUP;
else if (link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
link = NOTE_LINKDOWN;
else
link = NOTE_LINKINV;
KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, link);
2006-01-30 13:45:15 +00:00
if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp, link);
if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_netgraph != NULL)
(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
#ifdef DEV_CARP
if (ifp->if_carp)
carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
#endif
if (ifp->if_bridge) {
KASSERT(bstp_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_bridge bstp not loaded!"));
(*bstp_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
}
if (ifp->if_lagg) {
KASSERT(lagg_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_lagg not loaded!"));
(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
}
Change the curvnet variable from a global const struct vnet *, previously always pointing to the default vnet context, to a dynamically changing thread-local one. The currvnet context should be set on entry to networking code via CURVNET_SET() macros, and reverted to previous state via CURVNET_RESTORE(). Recursions on curvnet are permitted, though strongly discuouraged. This change should have no functional impact on nooptions VIMAGE kernel builds, where CURVNET_* macros expand to whitespace. The curthread->td_vnet (aka curvnet) variable's purpose is to be an indicator of the vnet context in which the current network-related operation takes place, in case we cannot deduce the current vnet context from any other source, such as by looking at mbuf's m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet, sockets's so->so_vnet etc. Moreover, so far curvnet has turned out to be an invaluable consistency checking aid: it helps to catch cases when sockets, ifnets or any other vnet-aware structures may have leaked from one vnet to another. The exact placement of the CURVNET_SET() / CURVNET_RESTORE() macros was a result of an empirical iterative process, whith an aim to reduce recursions on CURVNET_SET() to a minimum, while still reducing the scope of CURVNET_SET() to networking only operations - the alternative would be calling CURVNET_SET() on each system call entry. In general, curvnet has to be set in three typicall cases: when processing socket-related requests from userspace or from within the kernel; when processing inbound traffic flowing from device drivers to upper layers of the networking stack, and when executing timer-driven networking functions. This change also introduces a DDB subcommand to show the list of all vnet instances. Approved by: julian (mentor)
2009-05-05 10:56:12 +00:00
if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
(link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
NULL);
if (pending > 1)
if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
if (log_link_state_change)
log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
(link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
CURVNET_RESTORE();
}
/*
* Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
* the transition.
* NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
*/
void
if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}
/*
* Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
* the transition.
* NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
*/
void
if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Flush an interface queue.
*/
void
if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct mbuf *m, *n;
struct ifaltq *ifq;
ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
#ifdef ALTQ
if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
#endif
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n = ifq->ifq_head;
while ((m = n) != 0) {
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n = m->m_act;
m_freem(m);
}
ifq->ifq_head = 0;
ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
ifq->ifq_len = 0;
IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Handle interface watchdog timer routines. Called
* from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
* call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
*
* XXXRW: Note that because timeouts run with Giant, if_watchdog() is called
* holding Giant.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
1995-12-09 20:47:15 +00:00
static void
if_slowtimo(void *arg)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
struct ifnet *ifp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int s = splimp();
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
INIT_VNET_NET(vnet_iter);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
continue;
if (ifp->if_watchdog)
(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
}
CURVNET_RESTORE();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
splx(s);
timeout(if_slowtimo, (void *)0, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
}
/*
* Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
* returning a reference.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
struct ifnet *
ifunit_ref(const char *name)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
break;
}
if (ifp != NULL)
if_ref(ifp);
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ifp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct ifnet *
ifunit(const char *name)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *ifp;
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
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return (ifp);
}
/*
* Hardware specific interface ioctls.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
static int
ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct ifreq *ifr;
struct ifstat *ifs;
int error = 0;
int new_flags, temp_flags;
size_t namelen, onamelen;
char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCGIFINDEX:
ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case SIOCGIFCAP:
ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
break;
#ifdef MAC
case SIOCGIFMAC:
error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
break;
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
break;
case SIOCGIFMTU:
ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
break;
case SIOCGIFPHYS:
ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
if (error)
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return (error);
/*
* Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
* check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
*/
new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
(ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1999-06-06 09:28:01 +00:00
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
(new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int s = splimp();
if_down(ifp);
splx(s);
} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int s = splimp();
if_up(ifp);
splx(s);
}
/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
ifp->if_xname,
(new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
}
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case SIOCSIFCAP:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
if (error)
return (error);
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
return (EINVAL);
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
if (error == 0)
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
break;
#ifdef MAC
case SIOCSIFMAC:
error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
break;
#endif
case SIOCSIFNAME:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
if (error)
return (error);
error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
if (new_name[0] == '\0')
return (EINVAL);
if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
return (EEXIST);
/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
ifp->if_xname, new_name);
strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
ifa = ifp->if_addr;
IFA_LOCK(ifa);
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
namelen = strlen(new_name);
onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
/*
* Move the address if needed. This is safe because we
* allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
* create this in if_attach().
*/
if (namelen != onamelen) {
bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
}
bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
while (namelen != 0)
sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
/* Announce the return of the interface. */
rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
break;
#ifdef VIMAGE
case SIOCSIFVNET:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
if (error)
return (error);
error = vi_if_move(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid, NULL);
break;
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
if (error)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case SIOCSIFPHYS:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
if (error)
return (error);
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
if (error == 0)
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
break;
case SIOCSIFMTU:
{
u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
if (error)
return (error);
if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
return (EINVAL);
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
if (error == 0) {
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
rt_ifmsg(ifp);
}
/*
* If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
*/
if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
#ifdef INET6
nd6_setmtu(ifp);
#endif
}
break;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCADDMULTI:
case SIOCDELMULTI:
if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
else
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
if (error)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
return (EINVAL);
if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
/*
* Userland is only permitted to join groups once
* via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
* struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
* lose a race while we check if the membership
* already exists.
*/
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
if (ifma != NULL)
error = EADDRINUSE;
else
error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
} else {
error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
}
if (error == 0)
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
#ifdef INET6
case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
#endif
case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
if (error == 0)
getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
break;
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
break;
1997-05-03 21:07:13 +00:00
case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
if (error)
return (error);
error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
break;
case SIOCAIFGROUP:
{
struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
if (error)
return (error);
if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
return (error);
break;
}
case SIOCGIFGROUP:
if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
return (error);
break;
case SIOCDIFGROUP:
{
struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
if (error)
return (error);
if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
return (error);
break;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
default:
error = ENOIOCTL;
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Interface ioctls.
*/
int
ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifreq *ifr;
int error;
int oif_flags;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCGIFCONF:
case OSIOCGIFCONF:
#ifdef __amd64__
case SIOCGIFCONF32:
#endif
return (ifconf(cmd, data));
}
ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
switch (cmd) {
#ifdef VIMAGE
case SIOCSIFRVNET:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
if (error)
return (error);
return (vi_if_move(td, NULL, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid,
NULL));
/*
* XXX vnet creation will be implemented through the new jail
* framework - this is just a temporary hack for testing the
* vnet create / destroy mechanisms.
*/
case SIOCSIFVIMAGE:
error = vi_if_move(td, NULL, NULL, 0, (struct vi_req *) data);
return (error);
case SIOCSPVIMAGE:
case SIOCGPVIMAGE:
error = vi_td_ioctl(cmd, (struct vi_req *) data, td);
return (error);
#endif
case SIOCIFCREATE:
case SIOCIFCREATE2:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
if (error)
return (error);
return (if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL));
case SIOCIFDESTROY:
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
if (error)
return (error);
return if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
return (if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data));
}
ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
if (ifp == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
if_rele(ifp);
return (error);
}
oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
if_rele(ifp);
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#ifndef COMPAT_43
error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
data,
ifp, td));
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL)
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#else
{
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int ocmd = cmd;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
case SIOCSIFADDR:
case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
}
#else
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
#endif
break;
case OSIOCGIFADDR:
cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
break;
case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
break;
case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
break;
case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
}
error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
cmd,
data,
ifp, td));
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL &&
ifp->if_ioctl != NULL)
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
switch (ocmd) {
case OSIOCGIFADDR:
case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
}
}
#endif /* COMPAT_43 */
if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
#ifdef INET6
DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
int s = splimp();
in6_if_up(ifp);
splx(s);
}
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
if_rele(ifp);
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* The code common to handling reference counted flags,
* e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
* The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
* such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
*
* Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
*/
static int
if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int error;
int oldflags, oldcount;
/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
if (onswitch)
KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
__func__, *refcount, flag));
else
KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
__func__, *refcount, flag));
/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
return (0);
}
/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
oldcount = *refcount;
oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
/*
* See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
* Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
*/
if (onswitch) {
if ((*refcount)++)
return (0);
ifp->if_flags |= flag;
} else {
if (--(*refcount))
return (0);
ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
}
/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
goto recover;
}
ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
if (error)
goto recover;
/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
rt_ifmsg(ifp);
return (0);
recover:
/* Recover after driver error */
*refcount = oldcount;
ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
return (error);
}
/*
* Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
* of pswitch. The calls are reference counted so that only the first
* "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
* Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
*/
int
ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
{
int error;
int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
&ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
ifp->if_xname,
(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
return (error);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Return interface configuration
* of system. List may be used
* in later ioctl's (above) to get
* other information.
*/
/*ARGSUSED*/
1995-12-09 20:47:15 +00:00
static int
ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
#ifdef __amd64__
struct ifconf32 *ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
struct ifconf ifc_swab;
#endif
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sbuf *sb;
int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
#ifdef __amd64__
if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32) {
ifc_swab.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
ifc_swab.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)ifc32->ifc_buf;
ifc = &ifc_swab;
}
#endif
/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
return (EINVAL);
again:
if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
full = 1;
}
sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
max_len = 0;
valid_len = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RLOCK(); /* could sleep XXX */
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
int addrs;
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
* Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
* disclose the contents of the stack.
*/
memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
>= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
sbuf_delete(sb);
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
return (ENAMETOOLONG);
}
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
addrs = 0;
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
continue;
addrs++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#ifdef COMPAT_43
if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
struct osockaddr *osa =
(struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
max_len += sizeof(ifr);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else
#endif
if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
max_len += sizeof(ifr);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
max_len += sa->sa_len;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
if (addrs == 0) {
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
max_len += sizeof(ifr);
if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
2002-12-22 05:35:03 +00:00
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
/*
* If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again. If
* we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
* return what we've got.
*/
if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
sbuf_delete(sb);
goto again;
}
ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
#ifdef __amd64__
if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
ifc32->ifc_len = valid_len;
#endif
sbuf_finish(sb);
error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
sbuf_delete(sb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
2005-02-22 15:29:29 +00:00
* Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
*/
int
if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
{
return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
}
struct ifmultiaddr *
if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
break;
} else {
if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
break;
}
}
return ifma;
}
/*
* Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments. We
* make copies of passed sockaddrs. The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
* the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
* other setup work (such as notifying the device driver). The reference
* count is initialized to 1.
*/
static struct ifmultiaddr *
if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
int mflags)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
struct sockaddr *dupsa;
ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
M_ZERO);
if (ifma == NULL)
return (NULL);
dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
if (dupsa == NULL) {
free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
return (NULL);
}
bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
if (llsa == NULL) {
ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
return (ifma);
}
dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
if (dupsa == NULL) {
free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
return (NULL);
}
bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
return (ifma);
}
/*
* if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
* addresses. The caller is responsible for implementing reference
* counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
* any dependent link layer state.
*/
static void
if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
ifma->ifma_refcount));
KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL,
("if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"));
if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
}
/*
* Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
*
* - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
* address and return.
* - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
* - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
* multicast address list on the interface. If automatically adding a link
* layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
* layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
* - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
* list.
*
* 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
*
* 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
* address reference, if desired.
*/
int
if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
struct sockaddr *llsa;
int error;
/*
* If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
* otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
*/
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
if (ifma != NULL) {
ifma->ifma_refcount++;
if (retifma != NULL)
*retifma = ifma;
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (0);
}
/*
* The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
* into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
* refcount or allocate an ifma for that also. If 'llsa' was
* returned, we will need to free it later.
*/
llsa = NULL;
ll_ifma = NULL;
if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
if (error)
goto unlock_out;
}
/*
* Allocate the new address. Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
* need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
*/
ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
if (ifma == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto free_llsa_out;
}
/*
* If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
* already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
* When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
* list.
*/
if (llsa != NULL) {
ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
--ifma->ifma_refcount;
if_freemulti(ifma);
error = ENOMEM;
goto free_llsa_out;
}
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
ifma_link);
} else
ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
}
/*
* We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
* referenced link layer address. Add the primary address to the
* ifnet address list.
*/
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
if (retifma != NULL)
*retifma = ifma;
/*
* Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
* pointer is still valid.
*/
rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
/*
* We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
* interface to let them know about it.
*/
if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
}
if (llsa != NULL)
free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
return (0);
free_llsa_out:
if (llsa != NULL)
free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
unlock_out:
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
*
* Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
* exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
* from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
* duration of the call.
* Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
*/
int
if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
int lastref;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
struct ifnet *oifp;
INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
if (ifp == oifp)
break;
if (ifp != oifp)
ifp = NULL;
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
#endif
if (ifp == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
lastref = 0;
ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
if (ifma != NULL)
lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
if (ifma == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
* Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
*
* It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
*/
void
if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
#endif
struct ifnet *ifp;
int lastref;
ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (ifp == NULL) {
printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
} else {
struct ifnet *oifp;
IFNET_RLOCK();
TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
if (ifp == oifp)
break;
if (ifp != oifp) {
printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
ifp = NULL;
}
IFNET_RUNLOCK();
}
#endif
/*
* If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
*/
if (ifp != NULL)
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
if (ifp != NULL) {
/*
* If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
* Release the address lock.
* If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
*/
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
}
}
}
/*
* Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
*
* Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
* Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
* hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
*/
static int
if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
{
struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
}
ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
/*
* If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
* so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
* to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
* routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
* instance is detached from the system.
*/
if (detaching) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
#endif
/*
* ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
* to delete the ll_ifma.
*/
if (ifp != NULL) {
rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
}
}
if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
return 0;
/*
* If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
* have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
*/
ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
if (detaching)
ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL; /* XXX */
if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
if (ifp != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
ifma_link);
}
if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
}
}
if (ifp != NULL)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
if_freemulti(ifma);
/*
* The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
* was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
*/
return 1;
}
/*
* Set the link layer address on an interface.
*
* At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
* and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
*/
int
if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
{
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifreq ifr;
ifa = ifp->if_addr;
if (ifa == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
if (sdl == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
if (len != sdl->sdl_alen) /* don't allow length to change */
return (EINVAL);
switch (ifp->if_type) {
case IFT_ETHER:
case IFT_FDDI:
case IFT_XETHER:
case IFT_ISO88025:
case IFT_L2VLAN:
case IFT_BRIDGE:
case IFT_ARCNET:
case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
case IFT_IEEE80211:
bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
break;
default:
return (ENODEV);
}
/*
* If the interface is already up, we need
* to re-init it in order to reprogram its
* address filter.
*/
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
}
#ifdef INET
/*
* Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
* the address change.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
}
#endif
}
return (0);
}
/*
* The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
* long as the interface does. For physical devices, the result of
* device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
* static string works well.
*/
void
if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
{
ifp->if_dname = name;
ifp->if_dunit = unit;
if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
else
strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
}
int
if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int retval;
retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
va_start(ap, fmt);
retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (retval);
}
void
if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
}
/*
* Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
* that have not implemented it
*/
static int
if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
int error;
IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
return (error);
}
int
if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
{
int active = 0;
IF_LOCK(ifq);
if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
_IF_DROP(ifq);
IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
if (ifp != NULL) {
ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
ifp->if_omcasts++;
active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
}
_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
if (ifp != NULL && !active)
(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
return (1);
}
void
if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
{
KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
if_com_alloc[type] = a;
if_com_free[type] = f;
}
void
if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
{
KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
if_com_free[type] = NULL;
}