2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <libgen.h>
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#include <libutil.h>
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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2007-10-12 10:38:05 +00:00
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#include <time.h>
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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#include <unistd.h>
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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2012-01-12 22:49:36 +00:00
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struct pidfh {
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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int pf_dirfd;
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2012-01-12 22:49:36 +00:00
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int pf_fd;
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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char pf_dir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
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char pf_filename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
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2012-01-12 22:49:36 +00:00
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dev_t pf_dev;
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ino_t pf_ino;
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};
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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static int _pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh, int freeit);
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static int
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2012-01-11 00:31:04 +00:00
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pidfile_verify(const struct pidfh *pfh)
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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{
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struct stat sb;
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if (pfh == NULL || pfh->pf_fd == -1)
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return (EDOOFUS);
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/*
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* Check remembered descriptor.
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*/
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if (fstat(pfh->pf_fd, &sb) == -1)
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return (errno);
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if (sb.st_dev != pfh->pf_dev || sb.st_ino != pfh->pf_ino)
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return (EDOOFUS);
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return (0);
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}
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static int
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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pidfile_read(int dirfd, const char *filename, pid_t *pidptr)
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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{
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char buf[16], *endptr;
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int error, fd, i;
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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if (fd == -1)
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return (errno);
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i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
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error = errno; /* Remember errno in case close() wants to change it. */
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close(fd);
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if (i == -1)
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return (error);
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2007-10-12 10:38:05 +00:00
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else if (i == 0)
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return (EAGAIN);
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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buf[i] = '\0';
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*pidptr = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
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if (endptr != &buf[i])
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return (EINVAL);
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return (0);
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}
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struct pidfh *
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pidfile_open(const char *path, mode_t mode, pid_t *pidptr)
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{
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struct pidfh *pfh;
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struct stat sb;
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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int error, fd, dirfd, dirlen, filenamelen, count;
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2007-10-12 10:38:05 +00:00
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struct timespec rqtp;
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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pfh = malloc(sizeof(*pfh));
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if (pfh == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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if (path == NULL) {
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dirlen = snprintf(pfh->pf_dir, sizeof(pfh->pf_dir),
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"/var/run/");
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filenamelen = snprintf(pfh->pf_filename,
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sizeof(pfh->pf_filename), "%s.pid", getprogname());
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} else {
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dirlen = snprintf(pfh->pf_dir, sizeof(pfh->pf_dir),
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2007-05-11 11:10:05 +00:00
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"%s", path);
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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filenamelen = snprintf(pfh->pf_filename,
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sizeof(pfh->pf_filename), "%s", path);
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dirname(pfh->pf_dir);
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basename(pfh->pf_filename);
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}
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if (dirlen >= (int)sizeof(pfh->pf_dir) ||
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filenamelen >= (int)sizeof(pfh->pf_filename)) {
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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free(pfh);
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errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
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return (NULL);
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}
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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dirfd = open(pfh->pf_dir, O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_NONBLOCK);
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if (dirfd == -1) {
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error = errno;
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free(pfh);
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errno = error;
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return (NULL);
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}
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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/*
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* Open the PID file and obtain exclusive lock.
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2016-05-18 15:25:45 +00:00
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* We truncate PID file here only to remove old PID immediately,
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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* PID file will be truncated again in pidfile_write(), so
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* pidfile_write() can be called multiple times.
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*/
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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fd = flopenat(dirfd, pfh->pf_filename,
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2012-02-20 13:59:24 +00:00
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O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK, mode);
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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if (fd == -1) {
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2013-03-14 20:22:52 +00:00
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if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
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if (pidptr == NULL) {
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2011-10-16 21:30:15 +00:00
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errno = EEXIST;
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2013-03-14 20:22:52 +00:00
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} else {
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count = 20;
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rqtp.tv_sec = 0;
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rqtp.tv_nsec = 5000000;
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for (;;) {
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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errno = pidfile_read(dirfd,
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pfh->pf_filename, pidptr);
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2013-03-14 20:22:52 +00:00
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if (errno != EAGAIN || --count == 0)
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break;
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nanosleep(&rqtp, 0);
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}
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if (errno == EAGAIN)
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*pidptr = -1;
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if (errno == 0 || errno == EAGAIN)
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errno = EEXIST;
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}
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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}
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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error = errno;
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close(dirfd);
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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free(pfh);
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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errno = error;
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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return (NULL);
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}
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2012-01-10 18:43:27 +00:00
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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/*
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* Remember file information, so in pidfile_write() we are sure we write
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* to the proper descriptor.
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*/
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if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
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error = errno;
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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unlinkat(dirfd, pfh->pf_filename, 0);
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close(dirfd);
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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close(fd);
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free(pfh);
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errno = error;
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return (NULL);
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}
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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pfh->pf_dirfd = dirfd;
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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pfh->pf_fd = fd;
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pfh->pf_dev = sb.st_dev;
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pfh->pf_ino = sb.st_ino;
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return (pfh);
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}
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int
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pidfile_write(struct pidfh *pfh)
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{
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char pidstr[16];
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int error, fd;
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/*
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* Check remembered descriptor, so we don't overwrite some other
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* file if pidfile was closed and descriptor reused.
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*/
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errno = pidfile_verify(pfh);
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if (errno != 0) {
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/*
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* Don't close descriptor, because we are not sure if it's ours.
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*/
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return (-1);
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}
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fd = pfh->pf_fd;
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/*
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* Truncate PID file, so multiple calls of pidfile_write() are allowed.
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*/
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if (ftruncate(fd, 0) == -1) {
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error = errno;
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_pidfile_remove(pfh, 0);
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%u", getpid());
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2006-04-11 23:10:02 +00:00
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if (pwrite(fd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr), 0) != (ssize_t)strlen(pidstr)) {
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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error = errno;
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_pidfile_remove(pfh, 0);
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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int
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pidfile_close(struct pidfh *pfh)
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{
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int error;
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error = pidfile_verify(pfh);
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if (error != 0) {
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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if (close(pfh->pf_fd) == -1)
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error = errno;
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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if (close(pfh->pf_dirfd) == -1 && error == 0)
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error = errno;
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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free(pfh);
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if (error != 0) {
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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static int
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_pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh, int freeit)
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{
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int error;
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error = pidfile_verify(pfh);
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if (error != 0) {
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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2017-08-10 16:45:05 +00:00
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if (unlinkat(pfh->pf_dirfd, pfh->pf_filename, 0) == -1)
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error = errno;
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if (close(pfh->pf_fd) == -1 && error == 0)
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error = errno;
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if (close(pfh->pf_dirfd) == -1 && error == 0)
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2005-08-24 17:21:38 +00:00
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error = errno;
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if (freeit)
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free(pfh);
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else
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pfh->pf_fd = -1;
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if (error != 0) {
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errno = error;
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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int
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pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh)
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{
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return (_pidfile_remove(pfh, 1));
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}
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2012-01-10 19:53:25 +00:00
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int
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2012-01-11 00:31:04 +00:00
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pidfile_fileno(const struct pidfh *pfh)
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2012-01-10 19:53:25 +00:00
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{
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2012-01-10 21:47:58 +00:00
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2012-01-10 19:53:25 +00:00
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if (pfh == NULL || pfh->pf_fd == -1) {
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errno = EDOOFUS;
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return (-1);
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}
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return (pfh->pf_fd);
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}
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